Mali

Litaba

• Kakaretso

Kakaretso

Mali a hao a entsoe ka mokelikeli le lintho tse tiileng. Karolo e mokelikeli e bitsoang plasma, e entsoe ka metsi, letsoai le protheine. Karolo e fetang halofo ea mali a hao ke lero la mali. Karolo e tiileng ea mali a hau e na le lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali le liplatelete.

Lisele tse khubelu tsa mali (RBC) li isa oksijene matšoafong a hao ho lisele le litho tsa hau. Lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali (WBC) li loantša tšoaetso 'me ke karolo ea sesole sa hau sa' mele. Liplatelete li thusa mali ho hoama ha o na le leqeba kapa leqeba. Moko oa masapo, e leng lero le entsoeng ka seponche masapong a hao, o etsa lisele tse ncha tsa mali. Lisele tsa mali lia shoa khafetsa mme 'mele oa hau o etsa o mocha. Lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li phela matsatsi a ka bang 120, 'me liplatelete li phela matsatsi a ka bang 6. Lisele tse ling tse tšoeu tsa mali li phela nako e ka tlase ho letsatsi, empa tse ling li phela nako e teletsana.

Ho na le mefuta e mene ea mali: A, B, AB, kapa O. Hape, mali a na le Rh-positive kapa Rh-negative. Kahoo haeba u na le mali a mofuta oa A, ebang ke A positive kapa A negative. Hore na u mofuta oa mofuta ofe ho bohlokoa haeba u hloka tšelo ea mali. Mme Rh factor ea hau e ka ba ea bohlokoa haeba o ka ima - ho se lumellane lipakeng tsa mofuta oa hau le oa lesea ho ka baka mathata.

Liteko tsa mali joalo ka liteko tsa palo ea mali li thusa lingaka ho hlahloba mafu le maemo a itseng. Li boetse li thusa ho lekola tšebetso ea litho tsa hau le ho bonts'a hore na kalafo e sebetsa hantle hakae. Mathata a mali a hau a ka kenyelletsa mathata a ho tsoa mali, ho koala ho feteletseng le mathata a platelet. Haeba u lahleheloa ke mali a mangata, u ka hloka ho tšeloa mali.

NIH: Setsi sa National Heart, Lung le Blood