Hobaneng U sa Lokela ho Kopanya Bleach le Vinegar Ha U ntse U Hloekisa

Litaba

• A na u ka kopanya bleach le asene?
• Na ho bolokehile ho li kopanya ka nyane?
• A na u ka kopanya bleach le asene mochini o hlatsoang?
• Matšoao a ho pepesehela karabelo ea bleach le asene
• Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba u fumana bleach le asene letlalong la hao kapa u heme mouoane oa khase ea chlorine
• Tsa Tsau-tsau

Bleach le asene ke lintho tse tloaelehileng tse hloekisang malapa tse sebelisetsoang ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, ho poma le ho tlosa litšila. Leha batho ba bangata ba na le lintho tsena tse hloekisang malapeng a bona, ho li kopanya ho ka ba kotsi mme ho lokela ho qojoa.

Mofuta oa bleach o sebelisetsoang ho hloekisa malapa o entsoe ka sodium hypochlorite e hlapolotsoeng ka metsing. Vinegar ke mofuta o hlapolotsoeng oa asiti ea acetic. Ha sodium hypochlorite e kopantsoe le acetic acid kapa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa asiti, e ntša khase e ka bang kotsi ea chlorine.

Ka 2016, Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Litsi tsa Taolo ea Chefo o tlalehile tse fetang ho pepesa khase ea chlorine. Hoo e ka bang 35% ea likotsi tsena li bakiloe ke ho kopanya lihloeki tsa malapa.

Tsoela pele ho bala ho fumana hore na ho na le maemo afe kapa afe ha ho loketse ho kopanya bleach le asene hammoho le seo o lokelang ho se etsa haeba ka phoso o hema khase ea chlorine.

A na u ka kopanya bleach le asene?

Bleach e ka bolela k'hemik'hale efe kapa efe e sebelisetsoang ho felisa litšila kapa bokaholimo ba likokoana-hloko. Mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo o sebelisoang e le tlhoekiso ke sodium hypochlorite. Ka boeona, bleach e ka senya letlalo la hau empa ke ha e hema. Leha ho le joalo, e ka ba kotsi ho hema ha e kopantsoe le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ntlo.

Sodium hypochlorite e entsoe ka liathomo tsa sodium, oksijene le chlorine. Ha molek'hule ena e kopantsoe le asiti ea asene kapa mefuta e meng ea asiti, e ntša khase ea chlorine. Khase ea chlorine e kotsi haholo bophelong ba batho. E matla hoo Jeremane e e sebelisitseng nakong ea Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše e le sebetsa sa lik'hemik'hale.

Asene hase eona feela e hloekisang eo u lokelang ho ba hlokolosi ha u e kopanya le bleach. Bleach e boetse e sebetsana le ammonia ho theha khase ea chlorine. Bleach e ka sebetsana le lihloeki tse ling tsa ontong, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le hydrogen peroxide.

Bohloeki bo bongata ba malapa bo na le khemik'hale e bitsoang limonene e ba fang monko oa citrus. Ha mosi oa bleach o tsoakana le limonene, li etsa likaroloana tse nyane tse ka bang kotsi bophelong ba batho le ba liphoofolo. Leha ho le joalo, ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ngata ho hlahloba likaroloana tsena tse ka bang kotsi bophelong bo botle.

Na ho bolokehile ho li kopanya ka nyane?

Ho ea ka Lefapha la Bophelo la Washington State, esita le maemo a tlase a khase ea chlorine, e ka tlase ho likarolo tse 5 ho milione (ppm), a kanna a halefisa mahlo, 'metso le nko. Ha se mohopolo o motle ho kopanya lihloeki tsena tse peli mmoho.

Ho fapana le lik'hemik'hale tse ling tse kotsi tse kang carbon monoxide, chlorine e fana ka mokhoa o hlakileng. Haeba u hlokomela monko o matla kamora ho kopanya lihloeki, ke mohopolo o motle ho tloha sebakeng seo hanghang.

Seo u se hlahisang kamora ho phefumoloha khase ea chlorine ho latela hore na se tebile hakae, se lekantsoe ka likarolo tsa milione (ppm), le hore na u se hula nako e kae.

• 0.1 ho isa ho 0.3 ppm. Boemong bona, batho ba ka utloa monko o monate oa khase ea chlorine e moeeng.
• 5 ho isa ho 15 ppm. Khokahano e fetang 5 ppm e baka ho teneha ka mamina a molomo le ka nkong.
• Ho feta 30 ppm. Nakong ea mahloriso a fetang 30 ppm, khase ea chlorine e ka baka bohloko ba sefuba, phefumoloho e khuts'oane le ho khohlela.
• Ka holim'a 40 ppm. Likhopolo tse phahameng ho feta 40 ppm li ka baka mokelikeli o ka bang kotsi oa matšoafo matšoafong a hau.
• Ka holim'a 430 ppm. Ho hema khase e fetang ea chlorine ho ka bolaea nakong ea metsotso e 30.
• Ka holim'a 1,000 ppm. Ho hema khase ea chlorine e kaholimo ho boemo bona ho ka bolaea hanghang.

A na u ka kopanya bleach le asene mochini o hlatsoang?

Ho kopanya bleach le asene mochini oa hau oa ho hlatsoa hape ke mohopolo o mobe. Khase ea chlorine e ka tsoa mochining oa hau oa ho hlatsoa ha o ntša liaparo tsa hau kantle. E kanna ea siea mesaletsa ea khase ea chlorine liphahlo tsa hao.

Haeba u sebelisa bleach moo u hlatsoang liaparo, ke mohopolo o motle ho emela meroalo e mengata pele u sebelisa asene.

Matšoao a ho pepesehela karabelo ea bleach le asene

Ho tiea ha matšoao ao u tla a hlahisa kamora ho pepeseha ha chlorine ho latela boholo ba khase ea chlorine eo u e hulang. Matšoao hangata a qala kapele haholo. e pepesitsoe ka bongata ba khase ea chlorine e hlaphoheloang ntle le mathata.

Haeba ho pepesehela ha hau khase ea chlorine ho batla ho le ho khuts'oane, o ka hlokomela ho teneha ha nko, molomo le 'metso. Ho halefa ha matšoafo ho ka hlaha haeba o phefumoloha chlorine ka botebo.

Ho ea ka Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Mafu, haeba ka phoso u hema chlorine, u ka fumana tse latelang:

• pono e lerootho
• maikutlo a tukang dinkong, mmetsong, kapa mahlong
• ho kgohlela
• ho tiea sefubeng
• ho hema ka thata
• mokelikeli matšoafong a hao
• ho nyekeloa ke pelo
• ho hlatsa
• mahlo a metsi
• ho fehla

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba u fumana bleach le asene letlalong la hao kapa u heme mouoane oa khase ea chlorine

Ha ho na pheko ea ho hema khase ea chlorine. Khetho e le 'ngoe feela ea kalafo ke ho tlosa chlorine' meleng oa hau kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang le ho batla tlhokomelo ea bongaka hanghang ho phekola matšoao a hau.

Haeba o hema khase ea chlorine, o ka latela mehato ena ho thusa ho ntša chlorine tsamaisong ea hau:

• Hang-hang e-ea kae kae moo u ka hemang moea o hloekileng.
• Fetola 'me u hlatsoe liaparo tse ka bang litšila.

Haeba matšoao a hau a le matla, letsetsa 911 kapa National Capital Poison Center (NCPC) ho 800-222-1222 'me u latele litaelo tsa bona.

Ho qhala bleach ho ka baka ho halefa letlalong la hao. U ka nka mehato e latelang ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho ba le mathata:

• Tlosa mabenyane kapa liaparo tse kopaneng le bleach ebe u li hlatsoa kamora ho hlatsoa letlalo.
• Hlatsoa letlalo ka seponche kapa lesela le monyang holim'a metsi.
• Qoba ho ama likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele oa hau joalo ka sefahleho ha u ntse u hloekisa.
• Batla tlhokomelo ea bongaka hang-hang haeba u itšela ka 'mala o sootho mahlong kapa u chesa letlalo.

Veine e ka halefisa letlalo. Le ha ho ke ke ha hlola ho baka mathata a tebileng a bophelo bo botle, ke mohopolo o motle ho hlatsoa asene letlalong la hau ho qoba bofubelu kapa bohloko.

Tsa Tsau-tsau

Ho kopanya bleach le asene ho baka khase e ka bolaeang ea chlorine. Haeba u hlokomela monko o hlabang ka mor'a ho kopanya lintho tse hloekisang malapa, u lokela ho tloha sebakeng seo hang-hang 'me u leke ho hema moea o hloekileng.

Haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u mo tsebang a hlokomela matšoao a chefo ea khase ea chlorine, ke mohopolo o motle ho letsetsa 911 hanghang kapa NCPC ho 800-222-1222.