Sengoli: Louise Ward
Letsatsi La Creation: 12 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 22 December 2024
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Litaba

Banaba ke sefate se boholo bo mahareng. Makhasi a eona a 'nile a sebelisoa ho phekola lefu la tsoekere meriana ea setso ka makholo a lilemo.

Ntle le litšobotsi tsa bona tse khahlanong le lefu la tsoekere, makhasi a banaba a fana ka melemo ea bophelo bo botle, joalo ka antioxidant, cholesterol-lowing, le litlamorao tse khahlanong le botenya.

Sengoloa sena se lekola melemo ea banaba leave, use, litla-morao, le litekanyetso.

Tšimoloho le tšebeliso

Banaba, kapa Lagerstroemia speciosa, ke sefate se tsoang sebakeng se chesang se mongobo Asia Boroa-bochabela. Ke ea genus Lagerstroemia, eo hape e tsejoang e le Crape Myrtle (1).

Sefate se ajoa haholo India, Malaysia le Philippines, moo se tsejoang e le Jarul, Pride of India, kapa Giant Crape Myrtle.

Hoo e batlang e le karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea sefate e fana ka meriana. Mohlala, makhapetla hangata a sebelisetsoa ho phekola lets'ollo, ha metso ea eona le litholoana tsa eona ho lumeloa hore li na le phello ea bohloko, kapa e kokobetsang bohloko ().


Makhasi a na le metsoako e fetang 40 e nang le molemo, eo li-corosolic acid le ellagic acid li hlahelletseng. Leha makhasi a fana ka melemo e fapaneng, bokhoni ba bona ba ho theola tsoekere maling bo bonahala bo le matla le ho batloa haholo ().

Kakaretso

Makhasi a Banaba a tsoa sefateng se nang le lebitso le le leng. Li na le metsoako e fetang 40 ea bioactive mme li fana ka melemo e mengata ea bophelo bo botle, ho kenyeletsoa le bokhoni ba ho theola tsoekere maling.

Melemo e ka bang teng

Lipatlisiso li bontša hore makhasi a banaba a na le meriana e fapaneng.

E ka thusa ho laola maemo a tsoekere maling

Tšusumetso e khahlanong le lefu la tsoekere ea makhasi a banaba ke lebaka le leng leo ka lona li ratoang.

Bafuputsi ba re phello ena e entsoe ke metsoako e mengata, e leng corosolic acid, ellagitannins le gallotannins.

Asiti ea Corosolic e theola tsoekere maling ka ho eketsa kutloisiso ea insulin, ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tsoekere, le ho thibela alpha-glucosidase - enzyme e thusang ho cheka carbs. Ke ka hona ho thoeng e na le phello e kang ea insulin (,,,).


Insulin ke hormone e laolang maemo a tsoekere maling. Ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, insulin resistance e eketsa tlhoko ea hormone ena. Leha ho le joalo, manyeme a kanna a sitoa ho fihlela litlhoko tseo, a baka ho ba le tsoekere e phahameng ea mali ().

Phuputsong e 'ngoe ho batho ba baholo ba 31, ba fumaneng komiki e nang le 10 mg ea corosolic acid ba na le tsoekere e tlase ea mali bakeng sa lihora tse 1-2 kamora ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mamello ea tsoekere ea molomo, ha e bapisoa le ea sehlopha sa taolo ().

Ntle le asiti ea corosolic, ellagitannins - e leng lagerstroemin, flosin B, le reginin A - le tsona li ntlafatsa maemo a tsoekere maling.

Li khothaletsa ho nkuoa ha tsoekere ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong mofuta oa phepelo ea tsoekere oa mofuta oa 4 (GLUT4), protheine e tsamaisang tsoekere ho tloha maling ho ea liseleng tsa mesifa le mafura (,,,).

Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, li-gallotanin li bonahala li hlohlelletsa ho tsamaisoa ha tsoekere ka liseleng. Ho bile ho nahanoa hore mofuta oa gallotanin o bitsoang penta-O-galloyl-glucopyranose (PGG) o na le tšebetso e matlafatsang ho feta corosolic acid le ellagitannins (,,).


Le ha liphuputso li fumane litholoana tse ts'episang ho thepa e thibelang lefu la tsoekere ea makhasi a banaba, ba bangata ba sebelisitse motswako oa litlama kapa metsoako. Kahoo, lithuto tse tsoelang pele ka makhasi feela lia hlokahala ho utloisisa hantle litlamorao tsa tsoekere ea mali (,,,).

Mosebetsi oa antioxidant

Antioxidants ke metsoako e hananang le litlamorao tse mpe tsa li-radicals tsa mahala. Litlamorao tsena li ka ama DNA, mafura le metabolism ea protheine hampe le ho khothaletsa maloetse ().

Ho feta moo, li-antioxidants li sireletsa manyeme a hau tšenyo e mpe - e leng phello e eketsehileng ea antidiabetic ().

Makhasi a Banaba a ka fokotsa li-radicals mahala ka lebaka la li-antioxidants tse ngata tse kang phenols le flavonoids, hammoho le quercetin le corosolic, gallic le ellagic acids (,,,,).

Phuputso e 'ngoe ea matsatsi a 15 ho likhoto e fumane hore 68 mg ka ponto (150 mg ka kg) ea boima ba' mele ba lekhasi la banaba le ntšang li-radicals tsa mahala le mefuta e meng e sebetsang ha e ntse e laola li-enzyme tsa antioxidant ().

Leha ho le joalo, lithuto tsa batho ka litlamorao tsa antioxidant tsa makhasi a banaba lia haella.

E ka fana ka melemo e khahlanong le botenya

Botenya bo ama hoo e ka bang 40-45% ea batho ba baholo ba Amerika, mme ke kotsi e bakoang ke mafu a sa foleng ().

Liphuputso tsa morao-rao li hokahantse makhasi a banaba le tšebetso e khahlanong le botenya, kaha a ka thibela adipogenesis le lipogenesis - sebopeho sa lisele tse mafura le limolek'hule tsa mafura, ka ho latellana ().

Hape, li-polyphenols tse makhasi, joalo ka pentagalloylglucose (PGG), li ka thibela li-precurs tsa mafura hore li se ke tsa fetoha lisele tse mafura tse holileng tsebong (,).

Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso tse ngata ka taba ena li entsoe ka methapo ea liteko, ka hona lithuto tsa batho lia hlokahala.

E ka fokotsa lisosa tsa likotsi tsa lefu la pelo

K'holeseterole e phahameng ea mali ke sesosa se ka sehloohong sa lefu la pelo - sesosa se ka sehloohong sa lefu Amerika le sesosa se ka sehloohong sa lefu lefatšeng ka bophara (,).

Liphuputso tsa liphoofolo le tsa batho li fana ka maikutlo a hore asiti ea corosolic le PGG ka makhasi a banaba li ka thusa ho theola li-cholesterol tsa mali le li-triglycerides (,,,).

Phuputsong e le 'ngoe ea libeke tse 10 ho litoeba tse fepileng phepo e phahameng ea k'holeseterole, ba alafshoang ka asiti ea corosolic ba bontšitse phokotso ea 32% k'holeseterole ea mali le phokotso ea 46% ea li-cholesterol tsa sebete, ha e bapisoa le sehlopha sa taolo ().

Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, phuputso ea libeke tse 10 ho batho ba baholo ba 40 ba nang le ts'oaetso e sa sebetseng ea ho itima lijo e fumane hore motsoako oa lekhaba la banaba le li-extracts tsa turmeric li fokolitse maemo a triglyceride ka 35% le ho eketsa li-cholesterol tsa HDL (tse ntle) ka 14% ().

Ha liphetho tsena li ts'episa, lipatlisiso li mabapi le litlamorao tse tobileng tsa makhasi a banaba maemong a k'holeseterole ea mali a ntse a hlokahala.

Melemo e meng e ka bang teng

Makhasi a Banaba a ka fana ka melemo e meng e ka bang teng, joalo ka:

  • Liphello tsa anticancer. Liphuputso tsa li-test-tube li fana ka maikutlo a hore lekhapetla la banaba le ka ntšetsa pele lisele tse hlophisitsoeng tsa lefu la lisele tsa mofetše le sebete ()).
  • Meriana ea likokoana-hloko le ea likokoana-hloko. Sehlahisoa se ka sireletsa khahlanong le libaktheria tse kang Staphylococcus aureus le Bacillus megaterium, hammoho le livaerase tse kang anti-human rhinovirus (HRV), sesosa sa sefuba se tloaelehileng (,).
  • Phello ea Antithrombotic. Ho koala mali khafetsa ho lebisa khatello e phahameng ea mali le stroke, 'me ho ntšoa lekhasi la banaba ho ka thusa ho li qhala (,).
  • Tšireletso khahlanong le tšenyo ea liphio. Antioxidants ka ntlong e ka sireletsa liphio tšenyo e bakiloeng ke chemotherapy drug ().
Kakaretso

Makhasi a Banaba a na le metsoako e mengata e ka fokotsang tsoekere ea mali le li-cholesterol, ea fana ka mesebetsi ea antioxidant le e khahlanong le botenya, le tse ling.

Litla-morao le litemoso

Ka bobeli lithuto tsa liphoofolo le tsa batho lia lumela hore ts'ebeliso ea makhasi a banaba le lihlahisoa tsa bona e le litlhare tsa litlama li bonahala li bolokehile (,).

Leha ho le joalo, bokhoni ba bona ba ho theola tsoekere maling bo ka ba le phello e tlatselletsang e ka fokotsang maqhubu a tsoekere maling haholo ha o nooa le lithethefatsi tse ling tsa lefu la tsoekere joalo ka metformin, kapa ka lijo tse ling tse sebelisoang ho theola maemo a tsoekere ea mali joalo ka fenugreek, garlic le chestnut ea pere (,).

Hape, batho ba nang le aleji a tsejoang ke limela tse ling ba tsoang ho Lerato lelapa - joalo ka kharenate le loosestrife e pherese - ba lokela ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tse thehiloeng banaba ka hloko, kaha batho bana ba ka ba le kutloisiso e eketsehileng semeleng sena ().

Ho feta moo, phuputso ho motho e moholo ea nang le lefu la tsoekere le ts'ebetso ea liphio e holofetseng e tlalehile hore asiti ea corosolic e tsoang makhasi a banaba e ka baka tšenyo ea liphio ha e nkuoa ka diclofenac (,).

Diclofenac ke sethibela-mafu se khahlanong le ho ruruha (NSAID) se sebelisetsoang ho phekola bohloko ba manonyeletso, 'me asiti ea corosolic e ka senya metabolism ea eona. Hape, asiti ea corosolic e ka amohela tlhahiso ea asiti ea lactic, e lebisang ho lactic acidosis e matla - sesosa sa ho tšoenyeha ho batho ba nang le lefu la liphio ().

Ka hona, etsa bonnete ba hore o buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo pele o nka sehlahisoa sefe kapa sefe sa banaba, haholo haeba o na le boemo bo itseng ba bophelo bo botle.

Kakaretso

Makhasi a Banaba a bonahala a bolokehile ha a sebelisoa e le moriana oa litlama. Leha ho le joalo, li ka theola maqhubu a tsoekere maling haholo ha li nooa hammoho le lithethefatsi tse ling tsa lefu la tsoekere.

Mefuta le litekanyetso

Makhasi a Banaba a jeoa haholo joalo ka tee, empa o ka a fumana hape ka mofuta oa phofo kapa capsule.

Ha e le ka litekanyetso, phuputso e 'ngoe e khothalelitse hore ho nka 32-48 mg ea li-capsules tsa lekhasi la banaba - tse lekantsoeng ho ba le 1% ea corosolic acid - bakeng sa libeke tse 2 ho ka fokotsa maemo a tsoekere ea mali ().

Leha ho le joalo, ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ling ho fumana litekanyetso tse nepahetseng. Ka hona, ho molemo ho latela litaelo tsa tlatsetso e khethehileng eo u khethang ho e nka.

Ha ho tluoa tee, ba bang ba re o ka e noa habeli ka letsatsi. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho na bopaki ba mahlale bo tšehetsang tekanyetso ena.

Kakaretso

Makhasi a Banaba a ka natefeloa joaloka tee kapa a nooa ka capsule kapa foromo. Tekanyo ea 32-48 mg letsatsi ka leng bakeng sa libeke tse 2 e ka ntlafatsa maemo a tsoekere maling haholo.

Ntlha ea bohlokoa

Makhasi a Banaba a tsebahala ka bokhoni ba ona ba ho theola tsoekere maling.

Ho phaella moo, li bontšitsoe ho ntlafatsa lisosa tsa kotsi tsa lefu la pelo le ho fana ka tšebetso ea antioxidant le anti-obesity.

Patlisiso e bontša hore makhasi ana ke moriana o bolokehileng oa litlama. Ho nka monyetla ka melemo ea bona, o ka noa tee ea lekhasi la banaba kapa oa li nka ka komiki ea capsule kapa ea phofo.

Leha ho le joalo, hlokomela hore litla-morao tsa tsona tse theolelang tsoekere maling li ka eketsoa le tsa lithethefatsi tse tloaelehileng tsa lefu la tsoekere. Kahoo, ho nka ka bobeli ho ka fokotsa tsoekere ea mali haholo.

Joalo ka tlatsetso efe kapa efe, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo pele u qala mokhoa o mocha.

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