Sengoli: Roger Morrison
Letsatsi La Creation: 1 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 9 December 2024
Anonim
Atelectasis ea pulmonary, matšoao a mantlha le kalafo - Bophelo
Atelectasis ea pulmonary, matšoao a mantlha le kalafo - Bophelo

Litaba

Pulmonary atelectasis ke bothata ba ho hema bo thibelang ho feta ha moea o lekaneng, ka lebaka la ho putlama ha alveoli ea pulmona. Hangata sena se etsahala ha ho na le cystic fibrosis, lihlahala ka matšoafong kapa ha matšoafo a se a tletse mokelikeli ka lebaka la ho otloa habohloko sefubeng, mohlala.

Ho ipapisitse le hore na li-alveoli tse ngata li anngoe ke eng, maikutlo a phefumoloho e tlase a ka ba matla haholo, ka hona, kalafo e kanna ea fapana ho latela matla a matšoao.

Leha ho le joalo, maemong afe kapa afe, haeba ho belaelloa atelectasis, ho kgothaletswa ho ea sepetlele ka potlako, ho netefatsa ts'oaetso le ho qala kalafo e nepahetseng ka ho fetesisa, hobane haeba mats'oafo a ntse a tsoela pele ho ameha, ho ka ba le kotsi ea bophelo.

Matšoao a ka bang teng

Matšoao a atelectasis a kenyelletsa:


  • Ho phefumoloha ho thata;
  • Phefumoloho e potlakileng le e sa tebang;
  • Khohlela e sa khaotseng;
  • Kamehla bohloko ba sefuba.

Atelectasis hangata e etsahala ho batho ba seng ba le sepetlele, joalo ka bothata ba boemo ba bona ba bophelo bo botle, leha ho le joalo, haeba u ba le e 'ngoe ea matšoao ana ho bohlokoa haholo ho tsebisa ngaka kapa mooki kapele.

Mokhoa oa ho netefatsa ts'oaetso

Ha ho belaelloa atelectasis, ngaka e ka laela liteko tse 'maloa, joalo ka sefuba X-rays, tomography, oximetry le bronchoscopy, ho netefatsa boteng ba alveoli ea pulmonary ea pulmonary.

Cassowary atelectasis ke eng

Atelectasis hangata e etsahala ha tsela e matšoafong e sitisoa kapa ho na le khatello e fetelletseng ka ntle ho alveoli. Mathata a mang a ka bakang mefuta ea liphetoho ke:

  • Ho bokella liphiri ka har'a phefumoloho;
  • Boteng ba ntho e kantle matšoafong;
  • Lichapo tse matla sefubeng;
  • Nyomonea;
  • Boteng ba mokelikeli matšoafong;
  • Hlahala ea matšoafo.

Ntle le moo, kamora ho buuoa ho boetse ho tloaelehile hore atelectasis e hlahe, kaha phello ea moriana o thethefatsang bohloko e ka baka ho putlama ha alveoli e itseng. Leha ho le joalo, maemong ana ho sebelisoa mochini o fehlang moea ho netefatsa hore moea o kena ka matšoafong hantle.


Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea atelectasis e etsoa ho latela sesosa le matla a matšoao, 'me maemong a thata, mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa kalafo o kanna oa hlokahale. Haeba matšoao a le matla haholo, ho ikoetlisa ho ka sebelisoa ho bula alveoli ea pulmonary, joalo ka ho khohlela, ho hema hanyane kapa ho fana ka leseli sebakeng se amehileng ho lokolla pokello ea liphiri.

Maemong a mabe ka ho fetesisa, ho kanna ha hlokahala ho ea ho opereishene, ho hloekisa moea kapa ho tlosa karolo e amehileng ea matšoafo, ho o lumella ho sebetsa hantle hape.

Nako le nako ha ho na le sesosa se tsebahalang sa atelectasis, joalo ka hlahala kapa boteng ba mokelikeli matšoafong, bothata bo lokela ho lula bo phekoloa ho netefatsa hore atelectasis ha e boele hape.

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