Ho satalla ha mpa

Ho satalla ha mpa ke ho satalla ha mesifa e ka mpeng, e ka utluoang ha e angoa kapa e hatelloa.

Ha ho na le sebaka se bohloko ka mpeng kapa mpeng, bohloko bo tla mpefala ha letsoho le hatella sebaka sa mpa.

Tšabo kapa letsoalo la hau la ho ts'oaroa (palpated) le ka baka letšoao lena, empa ha hoa lokela ho ba le bohloko.

Haeba u na le bohloko ha u angoa mme u tiisa mesifa ho itebela khahlanong le bohloko bo boholo, ho ka etsahala hore e bakoe ke boemo ba mmele kahare ho mmele oa hau. Boemo bo ka ama lehlakore le le leng kapa mahlakore a mabeli a mmele oa hau.

Ho ba thata ha mpa ho ka etsahala le:

• Bonolo ba mpa
• Ho nyekeloa
• Bohloko
• Ho ruruha
• Ho hlatsa

Lisosa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Abscess kahare ho mpa
• Sehlomathiso
• Cholecystitis e bakoang ke li-gallstones
• Mokoti o hlahang ka leboteng lohle la mpa, mala a manyane, mala a maholo, kapa gallbladder (phepelo ea mala)
• Kotsi mpeng
• Peritonitis

Fumana tlhokomelo ea bongaka hang-hang haeba u utloa bohloko ha mpa e hatelloa ka bonolo ebe oa lokolloa.

Mohlomong u tla bonoa ka phapusing ea maemo a tšohanyetso.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u hlahloba. Sena se ka kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea pelvic, mme mohlomong le tlhahlobo ea mahlakore a mabeli.

Mofani o tla botsa lipotso mabapi le matšoao a hau, joalo ka:

• Li qalile neng?
• Ke matšoao afe a mang ao u nang le 'ona ka nako e le' ngoe? Mohlala, na u na le bohloko ba mpeng?

U kanna oa ba le liteko tse latelang:

• Lithuto tsa Barium tsa mpa le mala (joalo ka letoto la li-GI tse holimo)
• Liteko tsa mali
• Colonoscopy
• Gastroscopy
• Ho hlatsuoa ha Peritoneal
• Lithuto tsa setuloana
• Liteko tsa moroto
• X-ray ea mpa
• X-ray ea sefuba

Mohlomong u ke ke ua fuoa bohloko bo kokobetsang ho fihlela tlhahlobo e entsoe. Ho kokobetsa bohloko ho ka pata matšoao a hau.

Ho tiea ha mpa

Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Mpa. Ka: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, li-eds. Tataiso ea Seidel ea Tlhahlobo ea 'Mele. La 9th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 18.

Landmann A, Bonds M, Postier R. Mpa e bohloko. Ka: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Buka ea Sabiston ea Ngaka ea ho Buoa. La 21 Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2022: khaolo ea 46.

McQuaid KR. Atamela mokuli ea nang le lefu la mala. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 123.