Teko ea AST

Litaba

• Teko ea AST ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea AST?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea AST?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali ea AST?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea AST ke eng?

AST (aspartate aminotransferase) ke enzyme e fumanoang haholo sebeteng, empa hape le mesifa. Ha sebete sa hau se senyehile, se ntša AST maling a hao. Teko ea mali ea AST e lekanya boholo ba AST maling a hau. Teko e ka thusa mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho fumana tšenyo ea sebete kapa lefu.

Mabitso a mang: Teko ea SGOT, teko ea serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase; teko ea aspartate transaminase

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Hangata tlhahlobo ea mali ea AST e kenyelelitsoe tlhahlobisong ea mali e tloaelehileng. Teko e kanna ea sebelisoa ho thusa ho fumana kapa ho lekola mathata a sebete.

Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea AST?

U ka fumana tlhahlobo ea mali ea AST e le karolo ea tlhahlobo ea hau e tloaelehileng kapa haeba u na le matšoao a tšenyo ea sebete. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele
• Ho kgathala
• Bofokoli
• Jaundice, boemo bo etsang hore letlalo le mahlo a hao a be bosehla
• Ho ruruha le / kapa bohloko ka mpeng
• Ho ruruha maqaqailaneng le maotong
• Moroto o 'mala o lefifi le / kapa setuloana se' mala o khanyang
• Ho hlohlona khafetsa

Le ha o sena matšoao, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara tlhahlobo ea mali ea AST haeba o le kotsing e kholo ea lefu la sebete. Lisosa tse kotsi tsa lefu la sebete li kenyelletsa:

• Pale ea lelapa ea lefu la sebete
• Ho noa haholo
• Botenya
• Lefu la tsoekere
• Ho nwa meriana e itseng e ka bakang tshenyo sebeteng

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea AST?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea AST. Haeba mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a laetse liteko tse ling tsa mali, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u itime lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) lihora tse' maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Maemo a phahameng a AST maling a ka supa lefu la sebete, lefu la ho thatafala ha sebete, mononucleosis kapa mafu a mang a sebete. Methati e phahameng ea AST e ka bonts'a mathata a pelo kapa pancreatitis. Haeba liphetho tsa hau li se maemong a tloaelehileng, ha ho bolele hore o na le boemo ba bongaka bo hlokang kalafo. Lintho tse fapaneng tse ka amang litholoana tsa hau. Tsena li kenyelletsa lilemo tsa hau, tekano, lijo le mefuta ea meriana eo u e sebelisang. Ho ithuta hore na liphetho tsa hau li bolelang, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali ea AST?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara tlhahlobo ea mali ea ALT hammoho le tlhahlobo ea hau ea mali ea AST. ALT e emela alanine aminotransferase, e leng mofuta o mong oa enzyme ea sebete. Haeba u na le maemo a phahameng a AST le / kapa ALT, ho ka bolela hore u na le mofuta o itseng oa tšenyo ea sebete. U kanna oa ba le karolo ea tlhahlobo ea AST ea letoto la liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete. Ntle le AST le ALT, liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete li metha li-enzyme tse ling, liprotheine le lintho tse sebeteng.

Litšupiso

1. Mokhatlo oa American Liver. [Inthanete]. New York: American Liver Foundation; c2017. Liteko tsa Ts'ebetso ea Sebete; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Jan 25; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 13]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverfunctiontests/
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2nd Ed, mosa. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Aspartate Aminotransferase; leq. 68-69.
3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Aspartate Aminotransferase: Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Oct 26; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 13]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ast/tab/test/
4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Aspartate Aminotransferase: Mohlala oa Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Oct 26; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ast/tab/sample/
5. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likotsi Tsa Liteko Tsa Mali ke Life ?; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 6]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
6. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali li Bontša'ng ?; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 6]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Seo u ka se lebellang ka liteko tsa mali; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Aspartate Transaminase; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=aspartate_transaminase

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.