Sengoli: Charles Brown
Letsatsi La Creation: 1 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 18 November 2024
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Giant cell arteritis, eo hape e tsejoang e le temporal arteritis, ke lefu le itšireletsang 'meleng le bakang ho ruruha ho sa foleng ha methapo ea mali, mme e baka matšoao a kang hlooho, feberu, ho satalla le bofokoli ba mesifa ea masticatory, khaello ea mali, mokhathala mme, maemong a mang tebileng, e ka lebisa bofofu.

Lefu lena le fumanoa ke ngaka ka tlhahlobo ea 'mele, liteko tsa mali le biopsy ea artery, e bonts'ang ho ruruha. Kalafo e tataisoa ke rheumatologist, mme leha e se na pheko, lefu lena le ka laoloa hantle ka ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi, haholo-holo corticosteroids, joalo ka Prednisone.

Temporal arteritis e atile haholo bathong ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 50, mme leha sesosa sa eona se ntse se sa hlaka, hoa tsebahala hore se amana le ho se leka-lekane sesole sa 'mele. Lefu lena ke mofuta oa vasculitis, mofuta oa lefu la rheumatic le amang phallo ea mali mme le ka baka ho nka karolo ha likarolo tse fapaneng tsa 'mele. Utloisisa hore na vasculitis ke eng le hore na e ka baka eng.


Matšoao a mantlha

Ho ruruha maboteng a methapo ea mali ho baka matšoao a akaretsang a sitisang ho potoloha ha methapo ea mali e amehileng, haholo mothapo oa nakoana, o lutseng sefahlehong, ntle le tse ling tse kang ophthalmic, carotid, aorta kapa methapo ea mali, mohlala.

Kahoo, matšoao le matšoao a mantlha ke:

  • Ho opeloa ke hlooho kapa bohloko ba letlalo, bo ka bang matla le ho hlaba;
  • Ho ba le kutlo le bohloko mokokotlong oa nakoana, o ka lehlakoreng la phatla;
  • Bohloko le bofokoli mohlahareng, bo hlahang kamora ho bua kapa ho hlafuna nako e telele le ho ntlafala ka phomolo;
  • Feberu e iphetang le e sa hlaloseheng;
  • Khaello ea mali;
  • Ho khathala le malaise ka kakaretso;
  • Ho hloka takatso ea lijo;
  • Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele;

Liphetoho tse tebileng, joalo ka ho felloa ke pono, bofofu ba tšohanyetso kapa li-aneurysms, li ka etsahala maemong a mang, empa li ka qojoa ka ho khetholla le ho etsa kalafo kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang ke rheumatologist.


Ntle le matšoao ana, ho tloaelehile hore arteritis ea nakoana e tsamaisane le polymyalgia rheumatica, e leng lefu le leng le bakang ho ruruha ha mesifa le manonyeletso, ho baka bohloko 'meleng, bofokoli le ho se utloisehe manonyellong, haholoholo lethekeng le mahetleng. . Ithute haholoanyane ka polymyalgia rheumatica.

Mokhoa oa ho netefatsa ts'oaetso

Ho fumanoa ha arteritis ea nakoana ho etsoa ka tlhahlobo ea bongaka ke ngaka e akaretsang kapa rheumatologist, ntle le liteko tsa mali, tse bonts'ang ho ruruha, joalo ka ho phahama ha maemo a ESR, a ka fihlelang boleng ho feta 100mm.

Bopaki, leha ho le joalo, bo etsoa ke biopsy ea methapo ea nakoana, e tla bonts'a liphetoho tsa ho ruruha ka kotloloho ka sekepeng.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea giant cell arteritis e etsoa ho kokobetsa matšoao le ho thibela ho lahleheloa ke pono, ka ts'ebeliso ea corticosteroids, joalo ka Prednisone, ka tekanyetso e fokotsehang butle-butle, e tataisoa ke rheumatologist. Ts'ebeliso ea meriana e etsoa bonyane likhoeli tse 3, ho fapana ho latela ntlafatso ea matšoao.


Ntle le moo, ngaka e kanna ea khothaletsa lipilisi tsa bohloko le li-antipyretics, joalo ka paracetamol, ho imolla matšoao a kang feberu, mokhathala le malaise e akaretsang, haeba li ka hlaha.

Lefu lena le ka laoloa hantle ka kalafo 'me hangata le ea tšoareloa, empa le ka khutla kamora nako e itseng, le fapaneng le karabelo ea' mele oa motho ka mong.

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