Sehlomathiso A: Likarolo tsa Lentsoe le Seo li se bolelang
Sengoli:
Gregory Harris
Letsatsi La Creation:
11 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi:
18 November 2024
Litaba
- Mantsoe a akaretsang
- Likarolo tsa 'mele le mathata
- Likhetho le Tataiso
- Linomoro le Lichelete
- Mala
- Thepa ea 'mele le libopeho
- E ntle le e mpe
- Mekhoa, Tlhahlobo le Phekolo
Lethathamo la likarolo tsa mantsoe ke tsena. E kanna ea ba qalong, bohareng, kapa qetellong ea lentsoe la bongaka.
Mantsoe a akaretsang
| Karolo | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
| -ac | malebana le |
| andr-, andro- | e motona |
| likoloi | boithati |
| bio- | bophelo |
| chem-, chemo- | k'hemistri |
| cyt-, cyto- | sele |
| -blast-, -blasto, -blastic | bud, kokoana-hloko |
| -cyte, -cytic | sele |
| fibr-, faeba- | faeba |
| gluco-, glycol- | tsoekere, tsoekere |
| gyn-, gyno-, gynec- | e motshehadi |
| hetero- | tse ling, fapaneng |
| hydr-, metsi | metsi |
| sethoto- | ka bowena, ke sa hae |
| -ity | malebana le |
| karyo- | mokokotlo |
| neo- | e ncha |
| -ea | malebana le |
| oxy- | e bohale, e hlobaetsang, oksijene |
| pan-, pant-, panto- | kaofela kapa hohle |
| pharmaco- | sethethefatsi, moriana |
| hape- | hape, morao |
| somat-, somatico-, somato- | mmele, ka mmele |
Likarolo tsa 'mele le mathata
| Karolo | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
| acous-, acouso- | kutlo |
| aden-, adeno- | tšoelesa |
| adip-, adipo- | mafura |
| adren-, adreno- | tšoelesa |
| angi-, angio- | methapo ea mali |
| ateri-, aterio- | mothapo |
| arr-, arthro- | kopaneng |
| lerobe | mahlo a mahlo |
| bronch-, bronchi- | bronchus (sefofane se seholo se tsamaeang ho tloha trachea (sepakapaka) ho ea matšoafong) |
| bucc-, bucco- | lerama |
| burs-, burso- | bursa (e nyenyane, e nang le mokelikeli o tletseng metsi o sebetsang joaloka mokokotlo pakeng tsa lesapo le likarolo tse ling tse tsamaeang) |
| kankere-, kankere- | mofetše |
| cardi-, pelo- | pelo |
| cephal-, cephalo- | hlooho |
| chol- | bile |
| chondr- | lefufuru |
| Coron- | pelo |
| theko- | khopo |
| crani-, cranio- | boko |
| cutane | letlalo |
| cyst-, cysti-, cysto- | senya kapa mokotla |
| dactyl-, dactylo- | nomoro (monoana kapa menoana ea maoto) |
| derm-, letlalo- | letlalo |
| duodeno- | duodenum (karolo ea pele ea mala a hau a manyane, hang ka mor'a mpa) |
| -esthesio | kutlo |
| benyang- | leleme |
| gastr- | mala |
| gnath-, gnatho- | mohlahare |
| grav- | boima |
| hem, hema-, hemat-, hemato-, hemo- | mali |
| hepat-, hepatico-, hepato- | sebete |
| hidr-, hidro- | mofufutso |
| hist-, histio-, histo- | dinama tse nyenyane |
| hyster-, hystero- | popelo |
| ileo- | ileum (karolo e ka tlase ea mala a manyane) |
| irid-, irido- | iris |
| ischi-, ischio- | ischium (karolo e ka tlase le e ka morao ea lesapo la noka) |
| -ium | sebopeho kapa dinama tse nyenyane |
| kerat-, kerato- | cornea (leihlo kapa letlalo) |
| lacrim-, lacrimo- | tabola (mahlong a hao) |
| lebese-, lacti-, lacto- | lebese |
| laryng-, laryngo- | larynx (lebokose la lentsoe) |
| puo-, linguo- | leleme |
| molomo-, lipo- | mafura |
| lith-, litho- | lejoe |
| Lymph-, lympho- | lymph |
| mamm, mast-, masto- | letsoele |
| mening-, meningo- | meninges (lera le pota-potileng boko le lesapo la mokokotlo) |
| mesifa-, musclo- | mosifa |
| my-, myo- | mosifa |
| myel-, myelo- | lesapo la mokokotlo KAPA lesapo la masapo |
| myring-, myringo- | tsebe ea tsebe |
| nephr-, nephro- | liphio |
| methapo ea kutlo, neuri-, neuron | methapo |
| oculo- | leihlo |
| odont-, odonto- | leino |
| onych-, onycho- | lenala, lenala |
| oo- | lehe, ovary |
| oophor-, oophoro- | mae a bomme |
| op-, khetha- | pono |
| ophthalm-, ophthalmo- | leihlo |
| orchid-, orchido-, orchio- | testis |
| ossi- | lesapo |
| osseo- | lesapo |
| ost-, oste-, osteo- | lesapo |
| ot-, oto- | tsebe |
| ovari-, ovario-, ovi-, ovo- | mae a bomme |
| phalang- | phalanx (lesapo lefe kapa lefe menoaneng kapa menoaneng ea maoto) |
| pharyng-, pharyngo- | pharynx, 'metso |
| phleb-, phlebo- | mothapo |
| phob-, phobia | tshabo |
| phren-, phreni-, phrenico-, phreno- | diaphragm |
| boipiletso, kopo- | khopo, pleura (lera le koahelang ka ntle ho matšoafo a hao ebe le tsamaisa kahare ho sefuba sa hao) |
| pneumonia, pneuma-, pneumat-, pneumato- | moea, matšoafo |
| pod-, podo | leoto |
| Prostat- | tšoelesa ea senya |
| kelello-, psyche-, psycho- | kelello |
| proct-, procto- | anus, rectum |
| pyel-, pyelo- | noka |
| rachi- | mokokotlo |
| lehlaka, | rectum |
| ren-, bocha- | liphio |
| retin- | retina (ea leihlo) |
| tshukudu, tshukudu- | nko |
| salping-, salpingo- | tube |
| sial-, sialo- | mathe, tšoelesa ea mathe |
| sigmoid-, sigmoido- | sigmoid colon |
| splanchn-, splanchni-, splanchno- | viscera (setho sa ka hare) |
| sperma-, spermato-, spermo- | peo ea botona |
| moea | hema |
| splen-, spleno- | seboko |
| spondyl-, spondylo- | lesapo la mokokotlo |
| stern- | sternum (lesapo la sefuba) |
| stom-, stoma-, stomat-, stomato- | molomo |
| thel-, thelo- | Dintshontsho |
| thorac-, thoracico-, thoraco- | sefuba |
| moferefere-, thrombo- | tšelo ea mali |
| thyr-, thyro- | tšoelesa ea qoqotho |
| trache-, tracheo- | trachea (lephaka) |
| lehlohonolo- | tsebe ea tsebe |
| ur-, uro- | moroto |
| u-, uric-, urico- | uric acid |
| -uria | ka moroto |
| botshehadi | botshehadi |
| varic-, varico- | pompo, sejana sa mali |
| vasculo- | methapo ea mali |
| ven-, veno- | mothapo |
| mokokotlo- | vertebra, mokokotlo |
| velic-, vesico- | seaparo (cyst kapa mokotla) |
Likhetho le Tataiso
| Karolo | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
| ab-, abs- | hole le |
| ambi- | mahlakore ka bobeli |
| pele | pele, pele |
| selikalikoe | ho potoloha |
| cycl- | sedikadikwe, sedikadikwe |
| dextr-, dextro- | lehlakoreng le letona |
| de- | hole le, qetella |
| dia- | ho parola, ho pholletsa |
| ect-, ecto-, exo- | bokantle; kantle |
| en- | ka hare |
| end-, endo-, ent- enter-, entero-, | ka hare; ka hare |
| epi- | Holim'a, kantle ho |
| ex-, e eketsehileng- | ka nqane |
| infra- | ka tlase; ka tlase |
| lipakeng | pakeng tsa |
| kahare | ka hare |
| meso- | bohareng |
| meta- | ho feta, phetoho |
| serapa sa | eceleni, e sa tloaelehang |
| ka | ka ho |
| nako- | ho potoloha |
| poso | ka morao, kamora |
| pele ho | pele, ka pele |
| morao- | morao, ka morao |
| sinistr-, sinistro- | leqele, lehlakore le letshehadi |
| sub- | tlas'a |
| moholo-holo | kaholimo |
| supra- | holimo, hodima |
| sy-. syl-, sym-, syn-, sys- | mmoho |
| fetela | ho parola, ho pholletsa |
Linomoro le Lichelete
| Karolo | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
| bi- | tse peli |
| brady- | butle |
| diplo- | habeli |
| hemi- | halofo |
| homo- | tšoanang |
| hyper- | ka holimo, ho feta, ka mokhoa o feteletseng |
| boikaketsi | tlase, haella |
| iso- | lekanang, joalo ka |
| kholo | e kholo, e telele, e kholo |
| meg-, mega-, megal-, megalo- | kholo, kholo |
| -megaly | katoloso |
| mic-, micro- | nyane |
| mon-, mono- | ngoe |
| tse ngata | tse ngata |
| olig-, oligo- | mmalwa, nyane |
| poly- | tse ngata, tse feteletseng |
| quadri- | tse 'ne |
| seka- | halofo |
| nthabiseng | ka potlako |
| tetra- | tse 'ne |
| tri- | tharo |
| ikopanya | ngoe |
Mala
| Karolo | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
| chlor-, chloro- | tala |
| chrom-, chromato- | 'mala |
| Cyano- | putsoa |
| erythr-, erythro- | khubelu |
| leuk-, leuko- | tšoeu |
| melan-, melano- | batsho |
| xanth-, xantho- | bosehla |
Thepa ea 'mele le libopeho
| Karolo | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
| -cele | leqhubu |
| kgetho- | mosebetsi oa motlakase |
| mong-, kine-, kinesi-, kinesio-, kino- | motsamao |
| kyph-, kypho- | qhekelloa |
| Morph-, morpho- | sebopeho |
| rhabd-, rhabdo- | molamu o bōpehileng joaloka molamu |
| scoli-, scolio- | sothehile |
| lla-, cryo- | batang |
| phon-, phono- | modumo |
| phos- | lebone |
| foto-, foto- | lebone |
| mahlaku- reticulo- | letlooa |
| mocheso-, thermo- | mocheso |
| mono- | molumo, tsitsipano, khatello |
E ntle le e mpe
| Karolo | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
| -alge-, -algesi | bohloko |
| a-, an- | ntle; hlokeha |
| khahlanong le | kgahlanong le |
| khahlanong le | kgahlanong le |
| dis- | karohano, ho arohana |
| -e leng | bohloko, ho ruruha |
| lefu- | e thata, e sa tloaelehang |
| -eal, -ial | malebana le |
| -ectasis | katoloso kapa katoloso |
| -emesis | ho hlatsa |
| -emia | boemo ba mali |
| -sehl | boemo kapa boemo |
| eu- | hantle, hantle |
| -ia | boemo |
| -iasis | condition, sebopeho sa |
| -e leng | boemo |
| -ites, -itis | ho ruruha |
| -lysis, -lytic, lyso-, leseli- | heletsa, timetso, qhala |
| mal- | mpe, e sa tloaelehang |
| -malacia | nolofatsa |
| -mania | tšusumetso e mpe ya ntho / ntho |
| myc-, moepa- | fungus |
| myx-, myxo- | mamina |
| necr-, necro- | lefu |
| tloaelo | tloaelehileng |
| -motho | bohloko |
| -oma | hlahala |
| -oid | tshoana |
| orth-, ortho- | e otlolohile, e tloaelehileng, e nepahetse |
| -osis | boemo, hangata bo sa tloaelehang |
| kutloelo-bohloko, patho-, tsela- | Boloetse |
| -penia | khaello, khaello ea |
| -phagia, phagy | ho ja, ho metsa |
| -phasia | puo |
| -plasia, -plastiki | kholo |
| -plegia | ho holofala |
| -pnea | ho hema |
| -lipaki | tlhahiso |
| praxia | motsamao |
| pro- | favoring, tšehetsa |
| leshano- | bohata |
| pro- | favoring, tšehetsa |
| -ptosis | ho oa, ho thetsa |
| pyo- | boladu |
| pyro- | feberu |
| onco- | hlahala, bongata, bophahamo ba modumo |
| -rrhage, -rrhagic | ho tsoa madi |
| -rhea | ho phalla kapa ho tsoa |
| sarco- | mesifa, e kang ea nama |
| schisto- | petsoha, petsoha, karohano |
| schiz-, schizo | petsoha, lekhalo |
| sclera-, sclero- | thatafala |
| - lefu la sclerosis | thatafatsa |
| -sis | boemo |
| -phallo | boemo ba mesifa |
| spasmo- | ho phatloha |
| -stasis | level, ea sa fetoheng |
| sten-, steno- | e tshesane, e koetsoe |
| -Litekesi | motsamao |
| -trophy | kholo |
Mekhoa, Tlhahlobo le Phekolo
| Likarolo | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
| -centesis | ho phunya ho buoa ho ntsha mokelikeli |
| -tšimoloho | ho tlama |
| -sehlo | khaola, tlosa |
| -gramo, -graph, -graphy | ho rekota, ho ngotsoe |
| -meter | sesebedisoa se sebedisoang bakeng sa ho metha |
| -metry | tekanyo ea |
| -ho senya | tlhahlobo ya pono |
| -ostomy | ho bula |
| -otomy | Ho qhekella |
| -pexy | fixation ea ho buoa |
| -malinyane | ts'ebetso ea ho buoa |
| seea-le- | radiation, radius |
| -phako | moroko |
| -scope, -scopy | hlahloba, bakeng sa ho hlahloba |
| -stomy | pulo ea ho buoa |
| -tomy | ho itšeha; ho sehoa ka lehare |
| -tsamaiso | sithabetsa |
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