Tlhahlobo ea Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP)

Litaba

• Tlhahlobo ea hlahala ea AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Ke hobane'ng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea tšoaetso ea hlahala ea AFP?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea hlahala ea AFP?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba mabapi le tlhahlobo ea hlahala ea AFP?
• Litšupiso

Tlhahlobo ea hlahala ea AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) ke eng?

AFP e emetse alpha-fetoprotein. Ke protheine e entsoeng sebeteng sa lesea le ntseng le hola. Maemo a AFP hangata a phahame ha ngoana a hlaha, empa a theohela maemong a tlase haholo a le lilemo li 1. Batho ba baholo ba phetseng hantle ba lokela ho ba le maemo a tlase haholo a AFP.

Tlhahlobo ea hlahala ea AFP ke teko ea mali e lekanyang maemo a AFP ho batho ba baholo. Matšoao a hlahala ke lintho tse entsoeng ke lisele tsa mofets'e kapa lisele tse tloaelehileng ho arabela mofets'e 'meleng. Maemo a phahameng a AFP e ka ba sesupo sa mofetše oa sebete kapa mofetše oa mae a bomme kapa makoala, ekasitana le mafu a sebete a se nang mofetše a kang ho thatafala ha sebete le lefu la sebete.

Maemo a phahameng a AFP ha a bolele kankere kamehla, 'me maemo a tloaelehileng ha a hlasele kankere kamehla. Kahoo tlhahlobo ea hlahala ea AFP ha e sebelisoe ka boyona ho lekola kapa ho fumana mofetše. Empa e ka thusa ho fumana mofets'e ha e sebelisoa le liteko tse ling. Teko e kanna ea sebelisoa ho thusa ho lekola katleho ea kalafo ea mofets'e le ho bona hore na mofetše o khutlile kamora hore o qete kalafo.

Mabitso a mang: kakaretso ea AFP, alpha-fetoprotein-L3 Percent

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Tlhahlobo ea hlahala ea AFP e ka sebelisoa ho:

• Thusa ho netefatsa kapa ho lahla tlhahlobo ea mofetše oa sebete kapa mofetše oa mae a bomme kapa makumane.
• Hlahloba kalafo ea mofets'e. Maemo a AFP hangata a phahama haeba mofets'e o ntse o hasana le ho theoha ha kalafo e sebetsa.
• Bona hore na mofetše o khutlile kamora kalafo.
• Hlahloba bophelo bo botle ba batho ba nang le lefu la ho thatafala ha sebete kapa lefu la sebete.

Ke hobane'ng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea tšoaetso ea hlahala ea AFP?

U kanna oa hloka tlhahlobo ea hlahala ea AFP haeba tlhahlobo ea 'mele le / kapa liteko tse ling li bontša hore ho na le monyetla oa hore u na le mofetše oa sebete kapa mofetše oa mae a bomme kapa makoko. Mofani oa hau a ka laela tlhahlobo ea AFP ho thusa ho netefatsa kapa ho hlahisa litholoana tsa liteko tse ling.

U kanna ua hloka tlhahlobo ena haeba u ntse u alafshoa ke e 'ngoe ea mofetše ona, kapa kalafo e sa tsoa phetheloa. Teko e ka thusa mofani oa hau ho bona hore na kalafo ea hau ea sebetsa kapa hore na mofetše oa hau o khutlile kamora kalafo.

Ntle le moo, o kanna oa hloka teko ena haeba u na le lefu la sebete le sa tsoeleng kankere. Maloetse a mang a sebete a ka u beha kotsing e kholo ea ho tšoaroa ke mofetše oa sebete.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea hlahala ea AFP?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea tšoaetso ea hlahala ea AFP.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bonts'a maemo a phahameng a AFP, e kanna ea netefatsa ho fumanoa ke mofetše oa sebete, kapa mofetše oa mae a bomme kapa makumane.Ka linako tse ling, maemo a phahameng a AFP e ka ba sesupo sa mefuta e meng ea mofetše, ho kenyeletsoa lefu la Hodgkin le lymphoma, kapa mathata a sebete a se nang mofetše.

Haeba o alafshoa ke mofets'e, o kanna oa lekoa makhetlo a 'maloa nakong ea kalafo ea hau. Kamora liteko tse phetoang khafetsa, liphetho tsa hau li ka bonts'a:

• Maemo a hau a AFP a ntse a eketseha. Sena se ka bolela hore mofetše oa hau oa ata, mme / kapa kalafo ea hau ha e sebetse.
• Maemo a hau a AFP a fokotseha. Sena se ka bolela hore kalafo ea hau ea sebetsa.
• Boemo ba hau ba AFP ha boa eketseha kapa ba fokotseha. Sena se ka bolela hore lefu la hau le tsitsitse.
• Maemo a hau a AFP a fokotsehile, empa hamorao a eketseha. Sena se ka bolela hore mofetše oa hau o khutlile kamora hore o phekoloe.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba mabapi le tlhahlobo ea hlahala ea AFP?

Mohlomong u utloile ka mofuta o mong oa tlhahlobo ea AFP e fuoang basali ba bang ba bakhachane. Le ha e boetse e metha maemo a AFP maling, tlhahlobo ena ha e sebelisoe ka tsela e ts'oanang le tlhahlobo ea hlahala ea AFP. E sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba kotsi ea bofokoli bo itseng ba tsoalo 'me ha e amane le kankere kapa lefu la sebete.

Litšupiso

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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.