Teko ea Letlalo la Letlalo

Litaba

• Teko ea letlalo la allergy ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea letlalo ea allergy?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea letlalo?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea letlalo ea allergy?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea letlalo la allergy ke eng?

Ho kula ke ho itšoara hampe, hape ho tsejoang e le hypersensitivity, ea sesole sa 'mele. Ka tloaelo sesole sa hau sa 'mele se sebetsa ho loants'a lintho tse kantle ho naha joalo ka livaerase le libaktheria. Ha o na le allergy, sesole sa hau sa 'mele se nka ntho e se nang kotsi, joalo ka lerōle kapa peo e phofo, joalo ka ts'okelo. Ho loants'a ts'okelo ena eo ho nahanoang hore e ka ba kotsi, sesole sa hau sa 'mele sea itšoara' me se baka khatello ea maikutlo. Matšoao a ho itšoara hampe a ka qala ho thimola le nko e khutsitseng ho isa boemong bo sokelang bophelo bo tsejoang ka hore ke anaphylactic shock.

Ho na le mefuta e mene e meholo ea liketso tse fetelletseng, tse tsejoang e le Mofuta oa 1 ho ea ho Mofuta oa IV oa hypersensitivities. Mofuta oa 1 hypersensitivity o baka a mang a maloetse a tloaelehileng haholo. Tsena li kenyelletsa likokoanyana tsa lerole, peo e phofshoana, lijo le phoofolo ea liphoofolo. Mefuta e meng ea li-hypersensitivities e baka khatello ea maikutlo e fapaneng ea boits'ireletso ba mmele. Tsena li fapana ho tloha matlalong a bonolo ho isa ho mathata a tebileng a boits'ireletso.

Teko ea letlalo ea allergy hangata e hlahloba ho kula ho bakoang ke mofuta oa 1 hypersensitivity. Teko e sheba likarabelo ho li-allergen tse itseng tse behiloeng letlalong.

Mabitso a mang: mofuta oa 1 hypersensitivity test test, test hypersensitivity test scratch test, allergy patch test, intradermal test

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa tlhahlobo ea letlalo ea allergy ho fumana ho kula ho itseng. Teko e ka bonts'a hore na ke lintho life (allergen) tse bakang khatello ea hau ea mmele. Lintho tsena li ka kenyelletsa peo e phofo, lerōle, hlobo le meriana e kang penicillin. Hangata liteko ha li sebelisetsoe ho fumana pheko ea lijo. Lebaka ke hore ho kula ha lijo ho ka baka ts'abo ea anaphylactic.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea letlalo ea allergy?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka laela tlhahlobo ea allergy haeba u na le matšoao a ho kula. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Nko e petetsane kapa e lutlang
• Ho thimola
• Ho hlohlona, ​​mahlo a metsi
• Hives, lekhopho le nang le likhahla tse khubelu tse phahamisitsoeng
• Letšollo
• Ho hlatsa
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Ho kgohlela
• Ho honotha

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea letlalo?

U kanna oa hlahlojoa ke allergist kapa dermatologist. U ka fumana e le 'ngoe kapa tse' maloa ho tse latelang liteko tsa letlalo la allergy:

Tlhahlobo ea allergy scratch, eo hape e tsejoang e le teko ea letlalo. Nakong ea tlhahlobo:

• Mofani oa hau o tla beha marotholi a manyenyane a li-allergen libakeng tse fapaneng letlalong la hao.
• Mofani oa hau o tla ngoapa kapa a phunye letlalo la hao hanyane ka hanyane lerothong le leng le le leng.
• Haeba u na le alejiki ho li-allergen life kapa life, u tla ba le bump e khubelu e nyane setsing kapa litsing nakong ea metsotso e 15 ho isa ho e 20.

Teko ea intradermal. Nakong ea tlhahlobo:

• Mofani oa hau o tla sebelisa nale e nyane, e tšesaane ho kenya alejgen e nyane ka tlase ho letlalo.
• Mofani oa hau o tla shebella sebaka sena bakeng sa karabelo.

Ka linako tse ling tlhahlobo ena e sebelisoa haeba tlhahlobo ea hau ea allergy e ne e le mpe, empa mofani oa hau o ntse a nahana hore o na le allergy.

Teko ea patch ea allergy. Nakong ea tlhahlobo:

• Mofani oa thepa o tla beha likhechana tse nyane letlalong la hau. Matheba a shebahala joaloka masela a tlamisang. Li na le li-allergen tse nyane.
• U tla apara lipapaka bakeng sa lihora tse 48 ho isa ho tse 96 ebe u khutlela ofising ea mofani oa thepa ea hau.
• Mofani oa hau o tla tlosa li-patches mme a hlahlobe li-rashes kapa liphetoho tse ling.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

U kanna ua hloka ho emisa ho noa meriana e meng pele ho tlhahlobo. Tsena li kenyelletsa li-antihistamine le li-anti-depressing. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa hore na ke meriana efe eo u lokelang ho e qoba pele ho tlhahlobo ea hau le hore na u ka e qoba nako e kae.

Haeba ngoana oa hau a ntse a etsoa teko, mofani oa thepa a ka sebelisa setlolo se bolayang letlalo letlalong la hae pele ho tlhahlobo.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa liteko tsa letlalo. Teko ka boeona ha e bohloko. Litla-morao tse atileng haholo ke letlalo le khubelu le ho hlohlona libakeng tsa liteko. Maemong a sa tloaelehang haholo, tlhahlobo ea letlalo ea allergy e ka baka tšabo ea anaphylactic. Ke ka hona liteko tsa letlalo li hlokang ho etsoa ofising ea mofani moo lisebelisoa tsa tšohanyetso li fumanehang. Haeba u kile ua ba le teko ea setsiba 'me ua utloa ho hlohlona ho hoholo kapa bohloko tlas'a litebele hang ha u le hae, tlosa lipapaka tseo' me u letsetse mofani oa hau.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba u na le makhopho a mafubelu kapa ho ruruha libakeng life kapa life tsa liteko, mohlomong ho bolela hore u alejiki ho lintho tseo. Hangata ha karabelo e le kholo, ho ka etsahala hore u alejiki.

Haeba u fumanoa u na le allergy, mofani oa hau o tla khothaletsa moralo oa kalafo. Morero o ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho qoba allergen ha ho khonahala
• Meriana
• Liphetoho tsa bophelo joalo ka ho fokotsa lerōle ka tlung ea hau

Haeba u le kotsing ea ho tšoha ha anaphylactic, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u nke kalafo ea tšohanyetso ea epinephrine ka linako tsohle. Epinephrine ke setlhare se sebelisetsoang ho phekola ho kula ho matla haholo. E tla ka sesebelisoa se nang le epinephrine e lekantsoeng esale pele. Haeba u ba le matšoao a ts'oaetso ea anaphylactic, u lokela ho kenya sesebelisoa letlalong la hau, 'me u letsetse 911.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea letlalo ea allergy?

Haeba u na le boemo ba letlalo kapa bokuli bo bong bo u thibelang ho etsa tlhahlobo ea letlalo, mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa tlhahlobo ea mali ea allergy.

Litšupiso

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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.