Alkaline Phosphatase

Litaba

• Teko ea alkaline phosphatase ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea alkaline phosphatase?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea alkaline phosphatase?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka alkaline phosphatase test?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea alkaline phosphatase ke eng?

Tlhahlobo ea alkaline phosphatase (ALP) e lekanya palo ea ALP maling a hau. ALP ke enzyme e fumanoang 'meleng oohle, empa e fumaneha haholo sebeteng, masapong, liphio le tsamaisong ea tšilo ea lijo. Ha sebete se senyehile, ALP e ka lutla maling. Mefuta e phahameng ea ALP e ka bonts'a lefu la sebete kapa mathata a masapo.

Mabitso a mang: ALP, ALK, PHOS, Alkp, ALK PHOS

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa alkaline phosphatase test ho fumana mafu a sebete kapa masapo.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea alkaline phosphatase?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka be a laetse tlhahlobo ea alkaline phosphatase e le karolo ea tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng kapa haeba u na le matšoao a tšenyo ea sebete kapa lefu la masapo. Matšoao a lefu la sebete a kenyelletsa:

• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele
• Ho kgathala
• Bofokoli
• Jaundice, boemo bo etsang hore letlalo le mahlo a hao a be bosehla
• Ho ruruha le / kapa bohloko ka mpeng
• Moroto o 'mala o lefifi le / kapa setuloana se' mala o khanyang
• Ho hlohlona khafetsa

Matšoao a mathata a masapo a kenyelletsa:

• Bohloko ba masapo le / kapa manonyeletso
• Masapo a atolositsoeng le / kapa a sebopeho se sa tloaelehang
• Maqhubu a eketsehileng a ho robeha ha masapo

Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea alkaline phosphatase?

Tlhahlobo ea alkaline phosphatase ke mofuta oa tlhahlobo ea mali. Nakong ea tlhahlobo, setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, a sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea alkaline phosphatase. Haeba mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a laetse liteko tse ling tsa mali, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u itime lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) lihora tse' maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Maemo a phahameng a alkaline phosphatase a ka bolela hore ho na le tšenyo sebeteng sa hau kapa hore o na le mofuta oa lefu la masapo. Tšenyo ea sebete e baka mofuta o fapaneng oa ALP ho feta mathata a masapo. Haeba liphetho tsa liteko li bontša maemo a phahameng a alkaline phosphatase, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara liteko tse ling ho fumana hore na ALP e eketsehileng e tsoa kae. Maemo a phahameng a alkaline phosphatase sebeteng a ka supa:

• Cirrhosis
• Lefu la sebete
• Thibelo ea mokokotlo oa bile
• Mononucleosis, eo ka linako tse ling e ka bakang ho ruruha sebeteng

Ho na le mefuta e meng e mengata ea liteko tsa mali tse hlahlobang sebete sa hau. Tsena li kenyelletsa liteko tsa bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), le alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Haeba liphetho tsena li tloaelehile mme litekanyetso tsa hau tsa alkaline phosphatase li phahame, ho ka bolela hore bothata ha bo sebeteng sa hau. Ho e-na le hoo, e ka bontša boloetse ba masapo, bo kang Paget’s Disease of Bone, e leng boemo bo etsang hore masapo a hao a be maholo ka tsela e sa tloaelehang, a fokotsehe a be a robehe habonolo.

Mefuta e phahameng ea alkaline phosphatase e ka supa maemo a kang Hodgkin lymphoma, ho hloleha ha pelo kapa tšoaetso ea baktheria.

Maemo a tlase a alkaline phosphatase a ka supa hypophosphatasia, lefu le sa tloaelehang la liphatsa tsa lefutso le amang masapo le meno. Maemo a tlase le ona a ka bakoa ke khaello ea zinki kapa khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng. Ho ithuta hore na liphetho tsa hau li bolelang, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka alkaline phosphatase test?

Maemo a ALP a ka fapana bakeng sa lihlopha tse fapaneng. Bokhachane bo ka baka maemo a holimo ho feta a tloaelehileng a ALP. Bana le bacha ba ka ba le maemo a phahameng a ALP hobane masapo a bona a ntse a hola. Lithethefatsi tse ling, joalo ka lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane, li ka theola maemo a ALP, ha meriana e meng e ka baka hore maemo a eketsehe.

Litšupiso

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4. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Inthanete]. Univesithi ea Johns Hopkins; Lefu la Paget la Lesapo; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/orthopaedic_disorders/paget_disease_of_the_bone_85,P00128/
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8. Merck Manual Professional Version [Marang-rang]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2017. Liteko tsa Laboraro tsa Sebete le Gall Bladder; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho:
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11. NIH Laeborari ea Naha ea Bongaka ea NIH U.S. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. hypophosphatasia; 2017 Mar 7 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/hypophosphatasia
12. NIH National Osteoporosis le Maloetse a Amanang le Mafu a Setso Setsi sa Lisebelisoa tsa Naha [Marang-rang]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Lipotso le Likarabo ka Lefu la Paget la Bone; 2014 Jun [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Pagets/qa_pagets.asp
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14. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Alkaline Phosphate; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=alkaline_phosphatase

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.