Na ACA e ka Pheta Kotsi Ho Bomesa Batsoali?

Litaba

• Hobaneng ha ho nyants'a ngoana ho le bohlokoa molemong oa kholo ea ngoana
• Lithibelo tse teng ho bo-mme ba sebetsang
• Ho anyesa ho sirelelitsoe joang ho ACA?
• 1. Ts'ehetso ea ho nyants'oa mosebetsing
• Ke melao efe e sirelletsang bo-mme boemong ba mmuso?
• Litokelo tsa boimana United States li bapisoa joang le linaha tse ling?

E 'ngoe ea lipotso tsa pele tseo bo-mme ba li arabang kamora ho beleha ke hore na ba tla anyesa kapa che. Basali ba ntseng ba eketseha U.S. ba re "e."

Ebile, ho ea ka, masea a mane ho a mang le a mang a mahlano a hlahileng ka 2013 a qalile ho anyesa. Ba fetang halofo ea bona ba ne ba ntse ba anyesa ka likhoeli tse tšeletseng, mme hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro e ne e ntse e anyesa ka likhoeli tse 12.

"Ka sebele ho na le botumo bo ntseng bo eketseha ba ho anyesa lilemong tse mashome a fetileng," ho bolela Dr. Lauren Hanley, setsebi sa meriana ea kanyeso Massachusetts General Hospital ebile e le molulasetulo oa Gynecology Expert Work Group mabapi le ho Apesa bakeng sa American Congress of Obstetrician (ACOG).

Oa eketsa: "Ha re ntse re ithuta haholoanyane ka lebese la letsoele le ho anyesa le melemo e mengata, basali ba na le tšusumetso e kholo ea ho anyesa."

Hobaneng ha ho nyants'a ngoana ho le bohlokoa molemong oa kholo ea ngoana

Ho ea ka UNICEF, masea a lokela ho fuoa lebese la 'mele feela ho fihlela a le likhoeli li tšeletseng. Joale ho tloha likhoeling tse 6 ho fihlela bonyane lilemo tse 2, ba lokela ho fumana lebese la matsoele, hammoho le lijo.

CDC’s e ikemiselitse ho eketsa liperesente tsa bo-mme ba U.S. ba anyesang ho fihlela sepheo sa liperesente tsa 81.9. Hajoale, linaha tse 29 li fihlela sepheo seo.

Le ha palo eo e le e khothatsang, lintlha tsa bona li bonts'a hore ha ho tluoa ho bolelele ba nako, bo-mme ba bangata ha ba fihle likhoeli tse tšeletseng tsa ho anyesa. Ebile, ke liperesente tsa 51.8 feela tsa bo-mme ba U.S. ba ntseng ba anyesa nakong ea likhoeli tse tšeletseng, mme ke liperesente tsa 30.7 feela selemong sa selemo.

Sena se bontša hore le ha bo-mme ba bangata ba batla ho nyants'a bana ba bona, "ba kanna ba se fumane tšehetso eo ba e hlokang, joalo ka bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo, litho tsa malapa le bahiri," ho latela CDC.

Lithibelo tse teng ho bo-mme ba sebetsang

“Rea tseba hore bo-mme ba bangata ba batla ho anyesa. Ba fetang liphesente tse 80 ba khetha ho anyesa le ho qala sepetlele, ”ho bolela Megan Renner, motsamaisi ea ka sehloohong oa Komiti ea Kanyeso ea United States (USBC). “Rea tseba haholo-holo United States moo re sa lefang matsatsi a phomolo a lelapa ka tekanyo e kholo ea hore ha bo-mme ba khutlela mosebetsing, re bona sekhahla sa ho anyesa se theoha haholo ha libeke li ntse li feta.

"Ho bohloko haholo ha bo-mme ba batla ho anyesa empa ba sa fumane tšehetso ho tsoa ho ba malapa a bona kapa mohiri kapa bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo."

Leha ho na le melemo e tsejoang ho 'm'a le lesea, Dr. Hanley o re ho ntse ho na le litšitiso tse ngata Amerika tse etsang hore ho anyesa ka katleho e be phephetso.

“Har'a tsena ke litefiso tse phahameng tsa khiro ea basali le khaello ea matsatsi a phomolo a bakhachane a lefuoang. Kahoo, likhatello tsa ho khutlela mosebetsing kapele kamora ho hlaha ke phephetso e kholo ho basali ho itsamaisa ka ho anyesa, ho ba motsoali le ho sebetsa kantle ho ntlo, ”o re.

Ke ka lebaka lena lipehelo tsa kanyeso ho Affordable Care Act (ACA) li leng bohlokoa, a eketsa.

Ho anyesa ho sirelelitsoe joang ho ACA?

Ka 2010, Mopresidente Obama o saenetse ACA hore e be molao. Ho na le lipehelo tse tharo tsa ACA tse bileng le tšusumetso e tobileng ho faneng ka matsete a macha le tšehetso bakeng sa malapa a anyesang.

1. Ts'ehetso ea ho nyants'oa mosebetsing

Karolo ea 4207 ea ACA, "Nako e loketseng ea khefu bakeng sa bo-mme ba baoki," e hloka bahiri ba nang le basebetsi ba fetang 50 ho fana ka nako e lekaneng ea bo-mme ho hlahisa lebese la matsoele ho fihlela selemo, le ho fana ka sebaka sa poraefete (seo ha se joalo a bathroom) ho etsa joalo. Lena ke lekhetlo la pele ho ba le ts'ireletso ea koporasi bakeng sa ho anyesa mosebetsing. Le ha phepelo ena e sebetsa feela ho basebetsi ba sa lefelloeng (hora e le ngoe), bahiri ba bangata le bona ba fetisitse tšehetso ena ho bahiruoa ba bona ba lefuoang.

Renner o re: "Ho ba le sena maemong a mmuso lekhetlo la pele e le karolo ea ACA, leha karolo ea tšireletso e ne e sa phethahala, e ne e hlile e le motsotso oa bohlokoa ho bonts'a ts'ehetso bakeng sa bo-mme ba sebetsang ba batlang ho anyesa." Haholo-holo hobane e ne e tšehelitsoe ka bonngoe khetho ea bipartisan ho komiti ea bophelo ea Senate.

Renner o re ho bohlokoa hore phepelo e bolokoe ka har'a boiteko ba ho hlakola, ho nkela sebaka, kapa ho ntlafatsa ACA, leha a lumela hore phumants'o e ke ke ea angoa ke merero eo. Ke hobane katamelo e nkuoeng ho congress ea ho hlakola ACA ke ka mokhoa o bitsoang reconciliation budget. Sena se shebile lipehelo tsa ACA tse amang tšebeliso ea chelete ea mmuso le lekeno. Phepelo ea "Nako ea Khefu ea Bo-mme ba Baoki" ha e fihlelle litekanyetso tsena.

Ha kanyeso mosebetsing e bonahala e sirelelitsoe, Renner o re ho na le lipehelo tse ling tse peli tsa kanyeso tsa ACA tse kotsing.

Ke melao efe e sirelletsang bo-mme boemong ba mmuso?

Mefuta e 'maloa ea melao ea ho anyesa e teng maemong a mmuso. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho tluoa ho anyeseng kapa ho pompa phatlalatsa kapa mosebetsing, bo-mme ba bangata ba tobana le mathata a sechaba.

Dr. Hanley o re: "Basali ba ntse ba khesoa le ho nyatsuoa ka lebaka la ho fepa lesea la bona phatlalatsa leha ho na le melao e ba sirelletsang liprofinseng tsohle."

Litokelo tsa boimana United States li bapisoa joang le linaha tse ling?

Maikutlo mabapi le ho anyesa matsoele phatlalatsa le mosebetsing ha a fapane feela ho parola U.S., empa lefats'eng ka bophara. Ho ea ka phuputso e felletseng ea maikutlo a sechaba mabapi le ho anyesa e fumane hore, Europe, melao le maikutlo li fapana haholo ka linaha. Ho nyants'a sechaba ho khothatsoa Scandinavia le Jeremane, leha ho se na melao e ikhethang e e sirelletsang. Basali ba Linaheng tsa Balkan le Mediterranean, hajoale, ba masene haholo ka ho anyesa batho phatlalatsa, leha ba na le melao e sirelletsang tokelo ea bona ea ho etsa joalo.

U.S. ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse robeli feela - ebile ke eona feela naha e nang le chelete e ngata - e sa faneng ka phomolo e netefalitsoeng ea boimana.

Batsoali ba lebelletseng ba tlameha hore ho fapana ba itšetlehe ka bahiri ba bona ho ba fa matsatsi a phomolo, empa ke liperesente tse 12 feela tsa basebetsi ba ikemetseng ba li fumanang.

Ka lebaka leo, hoo e ka bang halofo ea bo-mme ba bacha ba iphumana ba khutlela mosebetsing nakong ea likhoeli tse tharo, hangata ba sebetsa lihora tse tšoanang le pele. Ke ka hona ho sa lokelang ho makatsa hore ebe ba bangata ba khetha ho tlohela ho anyesa pele ho nako ea likhoeli tse tšeletseng, kapa hona ho e qoba ka botlalo.