Morara
Sengoli:
Janice Evans
Letsatsi La Creation:
2 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi:
8 November 2024
Litaba
- Mohlomong e sebetsa bakeng sa ...
- Bopaki bo sa lekaneng ba ho lekanya katleho ea ...
- Litlhokomelo le litemoso tse khethehileng:
Hangata litholoana tsa morara li nkoa ka molomo bakeng sa ho theola boima ba 'mele. E boetse e sebelisetsoa asthma, k'holeseterole e phahameng, mofetše le maemo a mang a mangata, empa ha ho na bopaki bo botle ba mahlale bo tšehetsang ts'ebeliso ena e ngoe.
Lijong le lino tse tahang, tholoana ea morara e jeoa e le tholoana, lero, 'me e sebelisoa e le motsoako oa tatso.
Ha ho etsoa thepa, oli ea litholoana tsa morara le peo ea peo li sebelisoa e le karolo ea monko o monate ho sesepa le litlolo; hape le ho hloekisa ntlo bakeng sa litholoana, meroho, nama, bokaholimo ba kichine, lijana le tse ling.
Ho tsa temo, peo ea litholoana tsa morara e sebelisoa ho bolaea libaktheria le fungus, ho loants'a kholo ea hlobo, ho bolaea likokoana-hloko lijong tsa liphoofolo, ho boloka lijo le ho bolaea metsi.
Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore litšebelisano tsa lithethefatsi le lero la litholoana tsa morara li ngotsoe hantle. Khemistri ea tholoana ea morara e fapana ho ea ka mefuta, maemo a ntseng a hola le ts'ebetso e sebelisoang ho ntša lero. Pele o eketsa litholoana tsa morara lijong tsa hau kapa lenaneng la meriana ea tlholeho, botsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u noa meriana.
Meriana ea Tlhahisoleseling e Akaretsang e sebetsa hantle ho ipapisitsoe le bopaki ba mahlale ho latela sekala se latelang: E ea sebetsa, e ka sebetsa hantle, mohlomong ea sebetsa, mohlomong e sa sebetse, mohlomong e sa sebetse, e sa sebetse ebile e sa lekana Bopaki bo lokelang ho lekanyetsoa.
Likarolo tsa katleho ea MORARA ke tse latelang:
Mohlomong e sebetsa bakeng sa ...
- Botenya. Ho nka sehlahisoa se khethehileng se nang le lamunu e tsoekere, lamunu ea mali, le lihlahisoa tsa morara ho bonahala ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele le mafura a' mele ho batho ba nonneng haholo. Phuputso e 'ngoe e bonts'a hape hore ho ja litholoana tsa morara tse ncha letsatsi le leng le le leng ho eketsa tahlehelo ea boima ba' mele ho batho ba nonneng haholo.
Bopaki bo sa lekaneng ba ho lekanya katleho ea ...
- Sefuba. Phuputso e 'ngoe e bontša hore ho ja litholoana tsa citrus tse nang le vithamine C tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa litholoana tsa morara le tse ling, ho ka ntlafatsa tšebetso ea matšoafo ho batho ba nang le asthma. Empa lithuto tse ling ha li bonts'a molemo ona.
- Eczema (atopic dermatitis). Phuputso ea pejana e bonts'a hore ho ntša peo ea litholoana tsa morara ho ka fokotsa pherekano, khase le bothata ba mpa ho batho ba nang le eczema. Molemo ona o kanna oa ba ka lebaka la litholoana tsa morara ho libaktheria tsa mala.
- Cholesterol e phahameng. Patlisiso ea pejana e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho nka litholoana tsa morara pectin letsatsi le leng le le leng bakeng sa libeke tse 16 ho fokotsa k'holeseterole e felletseng le karo-karolelano ea k'holeseterole ea "low-density lipoprotein" (LDL kapa "e mpe") ho "high-density lipoprotein" (HDL kapa "good") cholesterol ha e bapisoa le motheo.
- Mafura a phahameng a bitsoang triglycerides maling (hypertriglyceridemia). Ho ja tholoana ea morara e le 'ngoe ka letsatsi ho bonahala ho fokotsa k'holeseterole e felletseng, lipoprotein (LDL kapa "bad") ea cholesterol, le maemo a triglyceride ho batho ba nang le maemo a phahameng a triglyceride.
- Dinta. Phuputso ea pejana e bonts'a hore ho tlotsa shampoo e nang le litholoana tsa morara moriring oa bana bakeng sa metsotso e 10-20 ho bolaea linta. Ho kenya shampoo hape matsatsi a 10 hamorao ho thusa ho tlosa liniti tse setseng.
- Makhopho.
- Ho tepella maikutlo.
- Litletlebo tsa lijo ho batho ba nang le eczema.
- Ho thatafala ha methapo (atherosclerosis).
- Ho opeloa ke hlooho.
- Tšoaetso.
- Mokhathala oa mesifa.
- Ho thibela mofetše.
- Ho khothaletsa kholo ea moriri.
- Psoriasis.
- Khatello ea maikutlo.
- Toning letlalo.
- Matšoao a tomoso ea bosaling.
- Maemo a mang.
Morara oa litholoana ke mohloli oa vithamine C, fiber, potasiamo, pectin le limatlafatsi tse ling. Likarolo tse ling li kanna tsa ba le litlamorao tsa antioxidant tse ka thusang ho sireletsa lisele ho senya kapa ho fokotsa k'holeseterole.
Ha ho hlake hore na oli e ka sebetsa joang bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea meriana.
Ha e nkoa ka molomo: Tholoana ea morara ke TŠOANANG POLOKO ka chelete eo hangata e sebelisoang e le lijo le MOTS'ELISI TS'IU ha e nooa ka molomo joalo ka moriana. Empa tholoana ea morara e joalo MONYETSI O SA SIRELEKE ha e nkoa ka molomo ka bongata.
Haeba u noa meriana efe kapa efe, botsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo pele u eketsa litholoana tsa morara lijong tsa hau kapa u li sebelise joalo ka moriana. Morara o sebelisana le lethathamo le lelelele la meriana (bona "Na ho na le litšebelisano le meriana?" Ka tlase).
Litlhokomelo le litemoso tse khethehileng:
Bokhachane le ho anyesa: Ha hoa tsebahala ka ho lekaneng ka ts'ebeliso ea tholoana ea morara nakong ea bokhachane le ho anyesa. Lula ka lehlakoreng le sireletsehileng 'me u qobe tšebeliso.Kankere ea matsoele: Ho na le ngongoreho ka polokeho ea ho noa metsi a mangata haholo a lero la litholoana tsa morara. Phuputso e 'ngoe e bontša hore basali ba postmenopausal ba jang quart kapa ho feta ea lero la litholoana tsa morara letsatsi le leng le le leng ba na le menyetla e eketsehileng ea 25% ho isa ho 30% ea ho ba le mofetše oa matsoele. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e fokotsa hore na estrogen e robehile joang 'meleng mme e ka eketsa maemo a estrogen' meleng. Ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ling ho netefatsa liphuputso tsena. Ho fihlela tse ling li tsejoa, qoba ho noa lero le feteletseng la litholoana tsa morara, haholo-holo haeba u na le kankere ea matsoele kapa u le kotsing e kholo ho feta ea kankere ea matsoele.
Mafu a mesifa ea pelo: Ho ja lero la litholoana tsa morara ho ka eketsa monyetla oa ho ba le morethetho o sa tloaelehang oa pelo. Batho ba nang le maloetse ana ba lokela ho ja lero la litholoana tsa morara ka teka-tekano.
Kankere le maemo a kotsi a Hormone: Ho ja litholoana tse ngata tsa morara ho ka eketsa maemo a li-hormone mme ka hona ho eketsa menyetla ea maemo a thata a li-hormone. Basali ba nang le maemo a thata a lihormone ba lokela ho qoba litholoana tsa morara.
Ho otla ha pelo ka tsela e sa tloaelehang: Ho ja litholoana tse ngata tsa morara kapa lero la morara ho ka mpefatsa ho otla ha pelo ho sa tloaelehang. Se ke oa sebelisa litholoana tsa morara haeba u na le boemo bona.
- E kholo
- Se ke oa nka motsoako ona.
- Amiodarone (Cordarone)
- Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka eketsa hore na amiodarone (Cordarone) ea 'mele e boka hakae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka amiodarone (Cordarone) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litlamorao. Qoba ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara haeba u nka amiodarone (Cordarone).
- Artemether (Artenam, Paluther)
- 'Mele o senya artemether (Artenam, Paluther) ho e tlosa. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotseha hore na 'mele o senya artemether kapele hakae (Artenam, Paluther). Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u noa artemether (Artenam, Paluther) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litlamorao tsa artemether (Artenam, Paluther). U se ke ua noa lero la litholoana tsa morara haeba u nka artemether (Artenam, Paluther).
- Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
- Atorvastatin (Lipitor) ke mofuta oa meriana e theolelang k'holeseterole e tsejoang e le "statin." 'Mele o senya atorvastatin (Lipitor) ho e felisa. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotseha hore na 'mele o senya kapele hakae atorvastatin (Lipitor). Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka atorvastatin (Lipitor) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litlamorao tsa meriana ena.
- Mongolo wa Buspirone (BuSpar)
- Lero la litholoana tsa morara le ka eketsa hore na 'mele o monya bokae buspirone (BuSpar). Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka buspirone (BuSpar) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litla-morao tsa buspirone (BuSpar).
- Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
- Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka eketsa hore na 'mele o monya carbamazepine (Tegretol) e kae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka carbamazepine (Tegretol) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litlamorao tsa carbamazepine (Tegretol).
- Carvedilol (Coreg)
- 'Mele o senya carvedilol (Coreg) ho o tlosa. Lero la tholoana ea morara le bonahala le fokotseha hore na 'mele o senya carvedilol (Coreg) kapele hakae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka carvedilol (Coreg) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litlamorao tsa carvedilol (Coreg).
- Celiprolol (Celicard)
- Tholoana ea morara e bonahala e fokotseha hore na celiprolol (Celicard) e kenella bokae. Sena se ka fokotsa katleho ea celiprolol (Celicard). Ho arola tsamaiso ea celiprolol (Celicard) le ts'ebeliso ea tholoana ea morara bonyane lihora tse 4.
- Cisapride (Moferefere)
- Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotseha hore na 'mele o tlosa cisapride kapele hakae (Propulsid). Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka cisapride (Propulsid) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litlamorao tsa cisapride (Propulsid).
- Clomipramine (Anafranil)
- 'Mele o senya clomipramine (Anafranil) ho o tlosa. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotseha hore na 'mele o tlosa clomipramine (Anafranil) kapele hakae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara hammoho le clomipramine (Anafranil) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litla-morao tsa clomipramine (Anafranil).
- Clopidogrel (Plavix)
- Clopidogrel (Plavix) ke sethethefatsi. Lihlahisoa tsa lithethefatsi li hloka ho ts'oaroa ke 'mele ho sebetsa. Tholoana ea morara e bonahala e fokotsa hore na clopidogrel (Plavix) e sebelisoa ke 'mele ke bokae. Sena se ka lebisa ho fokotseheng ha clopidogrel. Se ke oa nka litholoana tsa morara le clopidogrel.
- Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
- Morara oa litholoana o ka eketsa hore na 'mele o monya bokae cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune). Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune) ho ka eketsa litla-morao tsa cyclosporine.
- Dextromethorphan (Robitussin DM, le ba bang)
- 'Mele o senya dextromethorphan (Robitussin DM, tse ling) ho o tlosa. Tholoana ea morara e ka fokotsa hore na 'mele o senya dextromethorphan kapele hakae (Robitussin DM, tse ling). Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka dextromethorphan (Robitussin DM, tse ling) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litla-morao tsa dextromethorphan (Robitussin DM, tse ling).
- Estrogens
- 'Mele o senya li-estrogen ho li felisa. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e bonahala e fokotseha hore na 'mele o senya li-estrogen ka potlako le ho eketsa hore na' mele o monya estrogen hakae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka li-estrogen ho ka eketsa maemo a estrogen le litla-morao tse amanang le estrogen joalo ka mofets'e oa matsoele.
Lipilisi tse ling tsa estrogen li kenyelletsa conjugated equine estrogens (Premarin), ethinyl estradiol, estradiol (Climara, Vivelle, Estring), le tse ling. - Etoposide (VePesid)
- Tholoana ea morara e ka fokotsa hore na 'mele o monya etoposide (VePesid) e kae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka etoposide (VePesid) ho ka fokotsa ts'ebetso ea etoposide (VePesid). Ho qoba tšebelisano ena, arohana ho noa meriana ena ho noeng litholoana tsa morara bonyane lihora tse 4.
- Halofantrine
- 'Mele o senya halofantrine ho e felisa. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e bonahala e fokotseha hore na 'mele o senya halofantrine kapele hakae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka halofantrine ho ka eketsa maemo a halofantrine le litla-morao tse amanang le halofantrine, ho kenyelletsa le ho otla ha pelo ho sa tloaelehang.
- Lovastatin (Mevacor)
- Lovastatin (Mevacor) ke mofuta oa meriana e theolang k'holeseterole e tsejoang e le "statin." 'Mele o senya lovastatin (Mevacor) ho e tlosa. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotseha hore na 'mele o senya lovastatin (Mevacor) kapele hakae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka lovastatin (Mevacor) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litlamorao tsa meriana ena.
- Meriana e fetotsoeng ke sebete (likaroloana tsa Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4))
- Meriana e meng ea fetoloa ebe ea robeha sebeteng. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotseha hore na sebete se senya meriana e meng kapele hakae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u noa meriana e robehileng ke sebete ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litlamorao tsa meriana e meng. Pele o nka litholoana tsa morara, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u noa meriana efe kapa efe e fetotsoeng ke sebete.
Meriana e meng e fetotsoeng ke sebete e kenyelletsa lovastatin (Mevacor), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), fexofenadine (Allegra), triazolam (Halcion), le tse ling tse ngata. - Meriana ea khatello e phahameng ea mali (Calcium channel blockers)
- Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka eketsa moriana oa khatello e phahameng ea mali eo 'mele o e monyang. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u noa meriana ea khatello e phahameng ea mali ho ka baka khatello ea mali e tlase haholo.
Meriana e meng ea khatello e phahameng ea mali e kenyelletsa nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Verelan), diltiazem (Cardizem), isradipine (DynaCirc), felodipine (Plendil), amlodipine (Norvasc), le tse ling. - Meriana e tsamaisoang ke lipompo ka liseleng (Organic anion-transport polypeptide substrates)
- Meriana e meng e tsamaisoa ke lipompo ka liseleng. Morara o ka fetola hore na lipompo tsena li sebetsa joang le ho fokotsa hore na meriana e meng e kenella 'meleng hakae. Sena se ka etsa hore meriana ena e se ke ea sebetsa hantle. Ho qoba tšebelisano ena, arohana ho noa meriana ena ho ja litholoana tsa morara bonyane lihora tse 4.
E meng ea meriana ena e tsamaisoang ke lipompo ka har'a lisele e kenyelletsa bosentan (Tracleer), celiprolol (Celicard, tse ling), etoposide (VePesid), fexofenadine (Allegra), lithibela-mafu tsa fluoroquinolone, glyburide (Micronase, Diabeta), irinotecan (Camptosar), methotrexate , paclitaxel (Taxol), saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase), rifampin, statins, talinolol, torsemide (Demadex), troglitazone le valsartan (Diovan). - Meriana e ka bakang ho otloa ha pelo ka tsela e sa tloaelehang (lithethefatsi tse eketsang nako ea QT)
- Morara o ka ama morethetho oa pelo ea hau. Ho nka litholoana tsa morara hammoho le meriana e ka bakang ho otloa ha pelo ho sa tloaelehang ho ka baka litla-morao tse tebileng, ho kenyelletsa le ho otla ha pelo ka tsela e sa tloaelehang.
Meriana e meng e ka bakang ho otloa ha pelo ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang e kenyelletsa amiodarone (Cordarone), disopyramide (Norpace), dofetilide (Tikosyn), ibutilide (Corvert), procainamide (Pronestyl), quinidine, sotalol (Betapace), thioridazine (Mellaril), le tse ling tse ngata. - Meriana e sebelisetsoang ho theola k'holeseterole (Statins)
- 'Mele o roba meriana e theolang "cholesterol" e bitsoang "statins" ho e felisa. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotseha hore na 'mele o senya "li-statins" kapele hakae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka "li-statin" tse itseng ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litlamorao tsa meriana ena.
Tholoana ea morara e bonahala e fokotseha hore na 'mele o senya "li-statin" tse itseng ka potlako ho kenyelletsa lovastatin (Mevacor), simvastatin (Zocor), le atorvastatin (Lipitor). - Methadone (Dolophine)
- 'Mele o senya methadone (Dolophine) ho e tlosa. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotseha hore na 'mele o senya methadone (Dolophine) kapele hakae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka methadone (Dolophine) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litlamorao tsa methadone (Dolophine).
- Methylprednisolone
- 'Mele o senya methylprednisolone ho e felisa. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotsa hore na 'mele o tlosa methylprednisolone kapele hakae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka methylprednisolone ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litla-morao tsa methylprednisolone.
- Praziquantel (Biltricide)
- 'Mele o senya praziquantel (Biltricide) ho o tlosa. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotseha hore na 'mele o senya praziquantel (Biltricide) kapele hakae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka praziquantel (Biltricide) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litlamorao tsa praziquantel (Biltricide).
- Quinidine
- 'Mele o senya quinidine ho e tlosa. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotseha hore na 'mele o tlosa quinidine kapele hakae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka quinidine ho ka eketsa menyetla ea litla-morao.
- Scopolamine (Transderm Scop)
- 'Mele o senya scopolamine ho e tlosa. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotsa hore na 'mele o senya scopolamine kapele hakae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka scopolamine ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litla-morao tsa scopolamine.
- Meriana e thetsang (Benzodiazepines)
- Meriana e thetsang e ka baka boroko le ho otsela. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotseha hore na 'mele o roba meriana e thobang kapele hakae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u noa moriana o itseng ho kokobetsa litla-morao ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litla-morao tsa meriana e meng ea thobalano.
Meriana e meng ea ho qhekella (benzodiazepines) e ka sebelisanang le lero la litholoana tsa morara e kenyelletsa diazepam (Valium), midazolam (Versed), quazepam (Doral), le triazolam (Halcion). - Sildenafil (Viagra)
- 'Mele o senya sildenafil (Viagra) ho e tlosa. Tholoana ea morara e ka fokotsa hore na 'mele o senya sildenafil (Viagra) kapele hakae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka sildenafil (Viagra) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litlamorao tsa sildenafil (Viagra).
- Simvastatin (Zocor)
- 'Mele o senya simvastatin (Zocor) ho o tlosa. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotseha hore na 'mele o senya simvastatin (Zocor) kapele hakae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka simvastatin (Zocor) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litlamorao tsa moriana ona.
- Tacrolimus (Prograf)
- 'Mele o senya tacrolimus (Prograf) ho e tlosa. Morara o ka fokotsa hore na 'mele o senya tacrolimus (Prograf) kapele hakae.Ho ja litholoana tsa morara kapa ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka tacrolimus (Prograf) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litlamorao tsa tacrolimus (Prograf). Qoba ho ja litholoana tsa morara kapa ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara haeba u noa tacrolimus.
- Terfenadine (Seldane)
- Tholoana ea morara e ka eketsa terfenadine (Seldane) eo 'mele o e monyang. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka terfenadine (Seldane) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litla-morao tsa terfenadine (Seldane).
- Ticagrelor (Brilinta)
- 'Mele o senya ticagrelor (Brilinta) ho e tlosa. Morara oa litholoana o ka fokotsa hore na 'mele o senya ticagrelor kapele hakae (Brilinta). Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka ticagrelor (Brilinta) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litla-morao tsa ticagrelor (Brilinta).
- E itekanetse
- E-ba hlokolosi ka motsoako ona.
- Aliskiren (Tekturna, Rasilez)
- Aliskiren (Tekturna, Rasilez) e tsamaisoa ke lipompo liseleng tsa 'mele. Morara o ka fetola hore na lipompo tsena li sebetsa joang le ho fokotsa hore na aliskiren (Tekturna, Rasilez) e kenella 'meleng hakae. Sena se ka etsa hore meriana ena e se ke ea sebetsa hantle. Ho qoba tšebelisano ena, arohana ho noa meriana ena ho noeng litholoana tsa morara bonyane lihora tse 4.
- Blonanserin (Lonasen)
- 'Mele o senya blonanserin (Lonasen) ho o tlosa. Morara o ka eketsa hore na 'mele o monya le ho fokotsa bokae' meleng le ho fokotsa hore na 'mele o tlosa blonanserin kapele hakae (Lonasen). Ho noa litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka blonanserin (Lonasen) ho ka eketsa litla-morao tsa blonanserin (Lonasen).
- Budesonide (Entocort, UCERIS)
- 'Mele o senya budesonide (Pulmicort) ho o tlosa. Morara o ka 'na oa thetsa hore na' mele o tlosa budesonide (Pulmicort) kapele hakae. Ho noa litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka budesonide (Pulmicort) ho ka eketsa litla-morao tsa budesonide (Pulmicort).
- K'hafeine
- 'Mele o senya caffeine ho e tlosa. Morara o ka 'na oa thetsa hore na' mele o tlosa caffeine kapele hakae. Ho noa litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u noa caffeine ho ka eketsa litlamorao tsa caffeine ho kenyelletsa jitteriness, hlooho e bohloko le ho otla ha pelo kapele.
- Colchicine
- 'Mele o senya colchicine ho e tlosa. Morara o ka 'na oa fokotseha hore na' mele o felisa colchicine kapele hakae. Empa lipatlisiso tse ling li bontša hore tholoana ea morara ha e fokotsehe hore na 'mele o tlosa colchicine kapele hakae. Ho fihlela tse ling li tsejoa, latela litaelo leha e le life tse ngotsoeng lebokoseng la colchicine tse amanang le ho ja litholoana tsa morara.
- Dapoxetine (Priligy)
- 'Mele o senya dapoxetine (Priligy) ho e tlosa. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotseha hore na 'mele o tlosa dapoxetine (Priligy) kapele hakae. Ho nka lero la litholoana tsa morara hammoho le dapoxetine (Priligy) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litla-morao tsa dapoxetine.
- Erythromycin
- 'Mele o senya erythromycin ho e felisa. Morara oa litholoana o ka fokotsa hore na 'mele o tlosa erythromycin kapele hakae. Ho nka lero la litholoana tsa morara hammoho le erythromycin ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litlamorao tsa erythromycin.
- Fexofenadine (Allegra)
- Morara oa litholoana o ka fokotsa hore na fexofenadine (Allegra) e monya 'mele o kae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka fexofenadine (Allegra) ho ka fokotsa ts'ebetso ea fexofenadine (Allegra). Ho qoba tšebelisano ena, arohana ho noa meriana ena ho noeng litholoana tsa morara bonyane lihora tse 4.
- Fluvoxamine (Luvox)
- Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka eketsa hore na 'mele o monya bokae ba fluvoxamine (Luvox). Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka fluvoxamine (Luvox) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litlamorao tsa fluvoxamine (Luvox).
- Itraconazole (Sporanox)
- Itraconazole (Sporanox) e sebelisetsoa ho alafa mafu a fungal. Lero la litholoana tsa morara le ka ama bokaholimo ba 'mele oa itraconazole (Sporanox). Empa ha ho na leseli le lekaneng ho tseba hore na tšebelisano ena ke taba e kholo.
- Levothyroxine (Synthroid, tse ling)
- Levothyroxine (Synthroid, tse ling) e tsamaisoa ke lipompo liseleng tsa 'mele. Morara o ka fetola hore na lipompo tsena li sebetsa joang le ho fokotsa hore na levothyroxine (Synthroid, tse ling) e kenella 'meleng hakae. Sena se ka etsa hore meriana ena e se ke ea sebetsa hantle. Ho qoba tšebelisano ena, arohana ho noa meriana ena ho noeng litholoana tsa morara bonyane lihora tse 4.
- Losartan (Cozaar)
- Sebete se kenya losartan (Cozaar) ho se etsa hore se sebetse. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotseha hore na 'mele o kenya losartan (Cozaar) kapele hakae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka losartan (Cozaar) ho ka fokotsa katleho ea losartan.
- Meriana e fetotsoeng ke sebete (likaroloana tsa Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2))
- Meriana e meng ea fetoloa ebe ea robeha sebeteng. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotseha hore na sebete se senya meriana e meng kapele hakae. Ho nka lero la litholoana tsa morara hammoho le meriana e robehileng ke sebete ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litla-morao tsa meriana e meng. Pele o nka lero la litholoana tsa morara bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u noa meriana e fetotsoeng ke sebete.
Meriana e meng e fetotsoeng ke sebete e kenyelletsa amitriptyline (Elavil), haloperidol (Haldol), ondansetron (Zofran), propranolol (Inderal), theophylline (Theo-Dur, tse ling), verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, tse ling), le tse ling. - Meriana e fetotsoeng ke sebete (likaroloana tsa Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19))
- Meriana e meng ea fetoloa ebe ea robeha sebeteng. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotseha hore na sebete se senya meriana e meng kapele hakae. Ho nka lero la litholoana tsa morara hammoho le meriana e robehileng ke sebete ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litla-morao tsa meriana e meng. Pele o nka lero la litholoana tsa morara bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u noa meriana e fetotsoeng ke sebete.
Meriana e meng e fetotsoeng ke sebete e kenyelletsa omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), le pantoprazole (Protonix); diazepam (Valium); carisoprodol (Soma); nelfinavir (Viracept); le ba bang. - Meriana e fetotsoeng ke sebete (likaroloana tsa Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9))
- Meriana e meng ea fetoloa ebe ea robeha sebeteng. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotseha hore na sebete se senya meriana e meng kapele hakae. Ho nka lero la litholoana tsa morara hammoho le meriana e robehileng ke sebete ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litla-morao tsa meriana e meng. Pele o nka lero la litholoana tsa morara bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u noa meriana e fetotsoeng ke sebete.
Meriana e meng e fetotsoeng ke sebete e kenyelletsa diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren), ibuprofen (Motrin), meloxicam (Mobic), le piroxicam (Feldene); celecoxib (Celebrex); amitriptyline (Elavil); warfarin (Coumadin); glipizide (Glucotrol); losartan (Cozaar); le ba bang. - Nadolol (Corgard)
- Nadolol (Corgard) e tsamaisoa ke lipompo ka liseleng tsa 'mele. Morara o ka fetola hore na lipompo tsena li sebetsa joang le ho fokotsa hore na nadolol (Corgard) e monngoa ke 'mele hakae. Sena se ka etsa hore meriana ena e se ke ea sebetsa hantle. Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso tse ling li bontša hore tholoana ea morara ha e ame hore na nadolol (Corgard) e kenella 'meleng hakae. Ho fihlela tse ling li tsejoa, latela litaelo leha e le life tse fumanehang lebeling la nadolol (Corgard) le amanang le ho ja tholoana ea morara.
- Nilotinib (Tasigna)
- Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka eketsa hore na 'mele oa monyako oa Nilotinib (Tasigna) o kae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka Nilotinib (Tasigna) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litlamorao. Qoba ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara haeba u nka Nilotinib (Tasigna).
- Oxycodone (Oxycontin)
- 'Mele o senya oxycodone (Oxycontin) ho e tlosa. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotseha hore na 'mele o senya oxycodone kapele hakae (Oxycontin). Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka oxycodone (Oxycontin) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litla-morao tsa Oxycodone (Oxycontin).
- Pitavastatin (Livalo)
- 'Mele o senya pitavastatin (Livalo) ho e tlosa. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotseha hore na 'mele o senya pitavastatin (Livalo) kapele hakae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u noa pitavastatin (Livalo) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litla-morao tsa moriana ona.
- Selelekela
- Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka eketsa hore na primaquine e fumaneha hakae 'meleng. Ha ho hlake hore na sena se ka ba le litlamorao life. E-ba hlokolosi ka motsoako ona.
- Saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase)
- Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ho ka eketsa hore na saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase) ke bokae 'meleng. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u noa saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litlamorao tsa saquinavir.
- Sertraline (Zoloft)
- 'Mele o senya sertraline ho o tlosa. Morara o ka fokotsa hore na 'mele o senya sertraline kapele hakae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka sertraline ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litlamorao tsa sertraline.
- Sunitinib (Sutent)
- 'Mele o senya sunitinib (Sutent) ho o tlosa. Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotseha hore na 'mele o senya sunitinib kapele hakae (Sutent). Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka sunitinib (Sutent) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litlamorao tsa sunitinib (Sutent). Empa lipatlisiso tse ling li bonts'a hore litlamorao tsa tholoana ea morara ho sunitinib (Sutent) ha se taba e kholo. Ho fihlela tse ling li tsejoa, latela litaelo life kapa life tse leboteng la sunitinib (Sutent) le amanang le ho ja tholoana ea morara.
- Talinolol
- Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotsa hore na talinolol e ngata hakae 'meleng. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara le talinolol ho ka fokotsa litlamorao tsa talinolol.
- Theophylline
- Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ho ka fokotsa litlamorao tsa theophylline. Ha ho na tlhaiso-leseling e lekaneng ea ho tseba haeba ena ke taba e kholo.
- Tolvaptan (Samsca)
- 'Mele o senya tolvaptan (Samsca) ho o tlosa. Morara o ka fokotsa hore na 'mele o senya tolvaptan (Samsca) kapele hakae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka tolvaptan (Samsca) ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litlamorao tsa tolvaptan (Samsca).
- Warfarin (Coumadin)
- Warfarin (Coumadin) e sebelisetsoa ho liehisa ho hoama ha mali. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ho ka eketsa litlamorao tsa warfarin (Coumadin) le ho eketsa menyetla ea ho longoa le ho tsoa mali. Etsa bonnete ba hore o hlahlojoa mali khafetsa. Tekanyo ea warfarin ea hau (Coumadin) e kanna ea hloka ho fetoloa.
- Nyane
- Ela hloko ka motswako ona.
- Acebutolol (Karolo)
- Acebutolol (Sectral) e tsamaisoa ke lipompo ka har'a lisele tsa 'mele. Morara o ka fetola hore na lipompo tsena li sebetsa joang le ho fokotsa hore na acebutolol (Sectral) e monngoa ke 'mele hakae. Sena se ka etsa hore meriana ena e se ke ea sebetsa hantle. Ho qoba tšebelisano ena, arohana ho noa meriana ena ho noeng litholoana tsa morara bonyane lihora tse 4.
- Amprenavir (Agenerase)
- Morara oa litholoana o ka fokotseha hanyane hore na amprenavir (Agenerase) e monngoa ke 'mele hakae. Empa tšebelisano ena mohlomong ha se taba e kholo.
- Licorice
- Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u nka licorice ho ka eketsa bokhoni ba licorice ba ho baka ho felloa ke matla ha potasiamo.
- Tomoso e khubelu
- Grapefruit (lero kapa tholoana) e fetola tsela eo 'mele o sebelisang tomoso e khubelu ka eona. Morara oa morara o ka eketsa palo ea lovastatin ho tsoa ho tomoso e khubelu maling.
- Sefate sa molimo oa sealuma
- Sefate sa molimo oa sealuma se na le triptolide. 'Mele o senya triptolide ho e tlosa. Tholoana ea morara e ka fokotsa hore na 'mele o senya triptolide kapele hakae. Ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u nka molimo oa sealuma oa morara o nang le triptolide ho ka eketsa litlamorao le litla-morao tsa molimo oa sealuma.
- Metsi a tonic
- Morara oa morara o ka kena-kenana le tsela eo 'mele o sebelisang quinine e ka metsing a tonic. Batho ba nang le lefu la pelo (mohlala oa QT syndrome e telele) ba lokela ho qoba ho noa litholoana tsa morara le metsi a tonic, hobane motswako oo o ka mpefatsa boemo ba lipelo tsa bona.
- Veini
- Jusi ea litholoana tsa morara e ka fokotseha hore na sebete se senya meriana e meng kapele hakae. Sena se ka eketsa litla-morao tsa meriana ena. Ho eketsa veine e khubelu ho motsoako ho ka eketsa litla-morao tsena le ho feta. Veine e tšoeu, leha ho le joalo, ha e bonahale e sebelisana le tholoana ea morara kapa meriana e robehileng ke sebete.
KA MOLOMO:
- Bakeng sa botenya: 450-700 mg ea sehlahisoa se khethehileng se nang le lamunu e tsoekere, lamunu ea mali le litholoana tsa morara li sebelisitsoe habeli ka letsatsi bakeng sa libeke tse 12. Ho ja halofo ea tholoana ea morara makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi, ho noa li-ounces tse 8 tsa lero la litholoana tsa morara ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi, kapa ho noa li-capsule tse nang le tholoana ea morara e omisitsoeng ka makhetlo a mahlano pele ho lijo tsa libeke tse 12.
Ho ithuta haholoanyane ka hore na sengoloa sena se ngotsoe joang, ka kopo bona Meriana ea Tlhahisoleseling e Akaretsang mokhoa.
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