Algae e putsoa-tala
Sengoli:
Clyde Lopez
Letsatsi La Creation:
25 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi:
8 November 2024
Litaba
- Mohlomong e sebetsa bakeng sa ...
- Bopaki bo sa lekaneng ba ho lekanya katleho ea ...
- Litlhokomelo le litemoso tse khethehileng:
Lihlahisoa tsa algae tse putsoa li sebelisoa ho alafa khatello e phahameng ea mali. Li boetse li sebelisoa e le tlatsetso ea protheine le maemo a phahameng a k'holeseterole kapa mafura a mang (lipids) maling (hyperlipidemia), lefu la tsoekere, botenya le maemo a mang a mangata, empa ha ho na bopaki bo botle ba mahlale bo tšehetsang ts'ebeliso ena.
Lihlahisoa tse ling tsa bolele bo botala bo boputsoa li lengoa tlasa maemo a laoloang. Tse ling li lengoa sebakeng sa tlhaho, moo ho nang le monyetla oa hore li silafatsoe ke libaktheria, chefo ea sebete (microcystins) e hlahisoang ke libaktheria tse ling, le tšepe e boima. Khetha feela lihlahisoa tse lekiloeng mme ho fumanoe hore ha li na litšila tsena.
Mohlomong u boleletsoe hore bolele bo botala bo boputsoa ke mohloli o motle oa protheine. Empa, bonneteng, bolele bo botala bo boputsoa ha bo molemo ho feta nama kapa lebese e le mohloli oa protheine mme bo bitsa makhetlo a ka bang 30 ho feta grama e le ngoe.
Se ke oa ferekanya bolele bo botala bo botala le algin, Ascophyllum nodosum, Ecklonia cava, Fucus Vesiculosis, kapa Laminaria.
Meriana ea Tlhahisoleseling e Akaretsang e sebetsa hantle ho ipapisitsoe le bopaki ba mahlale ho latela sekala se latelang: E ea sebetsa, e ka sebetsa hantle, mohlomong ea sebetsa, mohlomong e sa sebetse, mohlomong e sa sebetse, e sa sebetse ebile e sa lekana Bopaki bo lokelang ho lekanyetsoa.
Likarolo tsa katleho ea PUTSOE-PUTSOA NAKO ke tse latelang:
Mohlomong e sebetsa bakeng sa ...
- Khatello ea mali e phahameng. Ho nka bolele bo botala bo botala ka molomo ho bonahala ho fokotsa khatello ea mali ho batho ba bang ba nang le khatello e phahameng ea mali.
Bopaki bo sa lekaneng ba ho lekanya katleho ea ...
- Feberu. Phuputso ea pejana e bonts'a hore ho nka bolele bo botala bo botala ka molomo ho ka fokotsa matšoao a ho kula ho batho ba baholo.
- Khanyetso ea insulin e bakoang ke lithethefatsi tse sebelisetsoang ho phekola HIV / AIDS (insulin insulin e loantšang li-antiretroviral). Liphuputso tsa pejana li bonts'a hore ho nka bolele bo botala bo botala ka molomo ho eketsa kutloisiso ea insulin ho batho ba nang le insulin ea ho hanyetsa ka lebaka la meriana ea HIV / AIDS.
- Tshebetso ea liatleletiki. Phello ea bolele bo botala bo boputsoa lipapaling ha e hlake hantle. Boholo ba lipatlisiso tsa pele bo bontša hore ho nka bolele bo botala bo botala ha ho ntlafatse ts'ebetso ea baatlelete. Empa ha se lipatlisiso tsohle tse lumellanang.
- Boloetse ba mali bo fokotsang liprotheine maling a bitsoang hemoglobin (beta-thalassemia). Phuputso ea pejana e bonts'a hore ho nka bolele bo botala bo botala ka molomo ho ka fokotsa tlhoko ea ts'elo ea mali le ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba pelo le sebete ho bana ba nang le boemo bona.
- Litlhahiso kapa ho sisinyeha ha likopi (blepharospasm). Phuputso ea pejana e bonts'a hore ho nka bolele bo botala bo boputsoa ha bo fokotse likhahla tsa mahlo ho batho ba nang le blepharospasm.
- Lefu la tsoekere. Phuputso ea pejana e bonts'a hore ho nka bolele bo botala bo botala ka molomo ho ka ntlafatsa maemo a k'holeseterole ka palo e nyane ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2.
- Hepatitis C. Liphuputso tse ling tsa pejana li bonts'a hore bolele bo botala bo botala bo ka ntlafatsa tšebetso ea sebete ho batho ba nang le lefu la sebete la mofuta oa C. Empa lipatlisiso tse ling li bontša hore e kanna ea mpefatsa ts'ebetso ea sebete.
- HIV / AIDS. Patlisiso ea pele e bontša hore bolele bo botala bo boputsoa ha bo ntlafatse palo ea lisele tsa CD4 kapa ho fokotsa palo ea vaerase ho batho ba nang le HIV. Empa e ka fokotsa tšoaetso, mathata a mala le mala, maikutlo a mokhathala le mathata a ho hema ho batho ba bang.
- Mefuta e phahameng ea k'holeseterole kapa mafura a mang (lipids) maling (hyperlipidemia). Phuputso ea pejana e bonts'a hore bolele bo botala bo botala bo theola k'holeseterole ho batho ba nang le maemo a tloaelehileng kapa a phahameng a k'holeseterole. Empa ha se lipatlisiso tsohle tse lumellanang.
- Boemo bo bakoang ke ho se je hantle kapa ho hloleha hoa mmele ho monya limatlafatsi. Liphuputso tse ling tsa pejana li bonts'a hore ho fa bana ba nang le phepo e putsoa botala bo botala ba lehodimo le phepo e nepahetseng ho ka eketsa boima ba 'mele. Empa ha se lipatlisiso tsohle tse lumellanang.
- Matšoao a ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli. Phuputso ea pejana e bonts'a hore ho nka bolele bo botala bo botala ka molomo ho theola matšoenyeho le khatello ea maikutlo ho basali ba fetang nakong ea ho ilela khoeli. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho bonahale ho fokotsa matšoao a kang mahlaseli a chesang.
- Ho falimeha kelellong. Phuputso ea pejana e bonts'a hore ho nka bolele bo botala bo botala ho ntlafatsa maikutlo a mokhathala oa kelello le lintlha litekong tsa lipalo tsa kelello.
- Botenya. Liphuputso tse ling tsa pejana li bonts'a hore ho nka bolele bo botala bo botala ka molomo ho ntlafatsa tahlehelo ea boima ba 'mele. Ntle le moo, lipatlisiso tse ling tsa pejana li bonts'a hore ho nka bolele bo botala bo botala ho ka ntlafatsa maemo a k'holeseterole ho batho ba baholo ba nang le botenya. Empa lithuto tse ling ha li bontše ho theola boima ba 'mele ka bolele bo botala bo botala.
- Matheba a masoeu kahare ho molomo a atisang ho bakoa ke ho tsuba (leukoplakia ea molomo). Patlisiso ea pejana e bonts'a hore ho nka bolele bo botala bo botala ka molomo ho fokotsa liso tsa molomo ho batho ba hlafunang koae.
- Tšoaetso e matla ea marenene (periodontitis). Patlisiso ea pejana e bonts'a hore ho kenya gel e nang le bolele bo botala bo boputsoa mareneneng a batho ba baholo ba nang le lefu la marenene ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba marenene.
- Sehlopha sa matšoao a eketsang kotsi ea lefu la tsoekere, lefu la pelo le stroke (metabolic syndrome).
- Ho tšoenyeha.
- Chefo ea Arsenic.
- Tlhokomelo ea tlhokomelo-lefu la ho se sebetse hantle (ADHD).
- Maemo a tlase a lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tse phetseng hantle (khaello ea mali) ka lebaka la khaello ea tšepe.
- Lefu la Premenstrual (PMS).
- Kankere.
- Haha mafura sebeteng ho batho ba noang joala bo fokolang kapa ba sa bo noeng (lefu la sebete sa mafura a nonalcoholic kapa NAFLD).
- Ho tepella maikutlo.
- Khatello ea maikutlo.
- Mokhathala.
- Tšoaetso (dyspepsia).
- Lefu la pelo.
- Khopotso.
- Pholiso ea maqeba.
- Maemo a mang.
Bolele bo botala bo boputsoa bo na le protheine e phahameng, tšepe le liminerale tse ling tse monyang ha li nooa ka molomo. Ho ntse ho fuputsoa bolele bo botala bo boputsoa bakeng sa litlamorao tsa bona ho sesole sa 'mele, ho ruruha (ho ruruha) le tšoaetso ea vaerase.
Ha e nkoa ka molomo: Lihlahisoa tsa algae tse botala bo botala bo botala tse se nang litšila, joalo ka lintho tse senyang sebete tse bitsoang microcystins, tšepe e chefo le libaktheria tse kotsi, ke MOTS'ELISI TS'IU bakeng sa batho ba bangata ha e sebelisoa nakoana. Litekanyo ho fihlela ligrama tse 19 ka letsatsi li sebelisitsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ho fihlela likhoeling tse 2. Litekanyetso tse tlase tsa ligrama tse 10 ka letsatsi li sebelisitsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ho fihlela likhoeli tse 6. Litla-morao hangata li bobebe 'me li ka kenyelletsa ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, letshollo, ho se utloise bohloko mpeng, mokhathala, ho opeloa ke hlooho le ho tsekela.
Empa lihlahisoa tsa algae tse putsoa tse tala tse silafalitsoeng li MONYETSI O SA SIRELEKE. Algae e botala bo botala bo botala e ka baka tšenyo ea sebete, bohloko ba mpeng, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, bofokoli, lenyora, ho otla ha pelo ka potlako, ho tšoha le lefu. Se ke oa sebelisa sehlahisoa sefe kapa sefe sa algae se botala bo botala ba lehono se e-so hlahlojoe 'me sa fumanoa se se na li-microcystin le litšila tse ling.
Litlhokomelo le litemoso tse khethehileng:
Bokhachane le ho anyesa: Ha ho na tlhaiso-leseling e lekaneng ea ho tseba hore na ho bolokehile ho sebelisa bolele bo botala bo boputsoa ha u le moimana kapa u anyesa. Lihlahisoa tsa algae tse botala bo botala bo silafalitsoeng li na le chefo e kotsi e ka fetisetsoang ho lesea nakong ea bokhachane kapa ka lebese la letsoele. Lula ka lehlakoreng le sireletsehileng 'me u qobe tšebeliso.Bana: Bolele bo botala bo boputsoa bo MONYETSI O SA SIRELEKE bakeng sa bana. Bana ba ameha haholo ka lihlahisoa tse litšila tsa algae tse putsoa ho feta batho ba baholo.
Maloetse a itšireletsang mafung a kang multiple sclerosis (MS), lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE), ramatiki ea ramatiki (RA), pemphigus vulgaris (boemo ba letlalo), le tse ling: Algae e botala bo botala ba lehodimo e ka etsa hore sesole sa mmele sa mmele se sebetse haholo, mme sena se ka eketsa matshwao a mafu a itšireletsang mafung. Haeba u na le e 'ngoe ea maemo ana, ho molemo ho qoba ho sebelisa bolele bo botala bo botala.
Phekolo: Bophahamo bo botala bo boputsoa bo ka fokotsa maemo a tsoekere maling. Ho na le ngongoreho ea hore e ka kena-kenana le taolo ea tsoekere maling nakong le kamora ho buuoa. Khaotsa ho sebelisa bolele bo botala bo boputsoa bonyane libeke tse 2 pele ho tšebetso ea opereishene.
- E itekanetse
- E-ba hlokolosi ka motsoako ona.
- Meriana ea lefu la tsoekere (Lithethefatsi tsa Antidiabetes)
- Algae e putsoa-putsoa e ka fokotsa tsoekere maling. Meriana ea lefu la tsoekere e boetse e sebelisoa ho theola tsoekere maling. Ho nka bolele bo botala bo botala hammoho le meriana ea lefu la tsoekere ho ka etsa hore tsoekere ea mali e theohe haholo. Hlahloba tsoekere ea hao ea mali haufi-ufi. Tekanyo ea meriana ea lefu la tsoekere e kanna ea hloka ho fetoloa.
Meriana e meng e sebelisetsoang lefu la tsoekere e kenyelletsa glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase), . - Meriana e fokotsang sesole sa 'mele (Immunosuppressants)
- Algae e putsoa-tala e ka eketsa sesole sa 'mele. Ka ho eketsa boits'ireletso ba mmele, bolele bo botala bo botala bo ka fokotsa katleho ea meriana e fokotsang sesole sa 'mele.
Meriana e meng e fokotsang sesole sa 'mele e kenyelletsa azathioprine (Imuran), basiliximab (Simulect), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), daclizumab (Zenapax), muromonab-CD3 (OKT3, Orthoclone OKT3), mycophenolate (CellCept), tacrolimus (FK506, Prograf ), sirolimus (Rapamune), prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone), corticosteroids (glucocorticoids), le tse ling. - Meriana e liehang ho koala mali (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drug)
- Bolele bo botala bo boputsoa bo ka liehisa ho hoama ha mali. Ho nka bolele bo botala bo boputsoa hammoho le meriana e fokotsang ho hoama e ka eketsa menyetla ea ho longoa le ho tsoa mali.
Meriana e meng e liehisang ho hoama ha mali e kenyelletsa aspirin; clopidogrel (Plavix); lithethefatsi tse seng khahlanong le ho ruruha (li-NSAID) joalo ka diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam, tse ling), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, tse ling), le naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn, tse ling); dalteparin (Fragmin); enoxaparin (Lovenox); heparine; warfarin (Coumadin); le ba bang.
- Litlama le litlatsetso tse ka fokotsang tsoekere maling
- Algae e putsoa-tala e ka theola tsoekere maling. Ho na le ngongoreho ea hore ho sebelisa bolele bo botala bo boputsoa hammoho le litlama tse ling le litlatsetso tse nang le phello e tšoanang ho ka fokotsa tsoekere maling haholo. Litlama le li-supplements tse ka fokotsang tsoekere maling li kenyelletsa alpha-lipoic acid, claw ea diabolose, fenugreek, konofolo, guar gum, chestnut ea pere, Panax ginseng, psyllium le Sinsin ginseng
- Litlama le litlatsetso tse ka liehang ho koala mali
- Bolele bo botala bo boputsoa bo ka liehisa ho hoama ha mali. Ho nka bolele bo botala bo boputsoa hammoho le litlama tse fokotsang ho hoama ho ka eketsa menyetla ea ho longoa le ho tsoa mali.
Tse ling tsa litlama tsena li kenyelletsa angelica, clove, danshen, konofolo, ginger, ginkgo, Panax ginseng, red clover, turmeric le tse ling. - Tšepe
- Bolele bo botala bo boputsoa bo ka fokotsa palo ea tšepe eo 'mele o ka e monyang. Ho nka bolele bo botala bo boputsoa ka li-supplement tsa tšepe ho ka fokotsa ts'ebetso ea ts'epe.
- Lijo tse nang le tšepe
- Bolele bo botala bo boputsoa bo ka fokotsa palo ea tšepe eo 'mele o ka e monyang lijong.
KA MOLOMO:
- Bakeng sa khatello e phahameng ea mali: Ho sebelisitsoe ligrama tse 2-4.5 tsa bolele bo botala bo boputsoa ka letsatsi.
Ho ithuta haholoanyane ka hore na sengoloa sena se ngotsoe joang, ka kopo bona Meriana ea Tlhahisoleseling e Akaretsang mokhoa.
- El-Shanshory M, Tolba O, El-Shafiey R, Mawlana W, Ibrahim M, El-Gamasy M. Cardioprotective litlamorao tsa kalafo ea spirulina ho bana ba nang le beta-thalassemia e kholo. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2019; 41: 202-206. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Sandhu JS, Dheera B, Shweta S. Ts'ebetso ea spirulina tlatsetso ho matla a isometric le mamello ea isometric ea quadriceps ho batho ba koetlisitsoeng le ba sa rutehang - thuto e bapisang. Ibnosina J. Med. & Lihlahisoa. Sci. 2010; 2.
- Chaouachi M, Gautier S, Carnot Y, le al. Spirulina platensis e fana ka monyetla o monyane ts'ebetsong e otlolohileng empa e sa ntlafatse sebopeho sa 'mele sa libapali tsa rugby. J Lijo Suppl. 2020: 1-16. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Gurney T, Spendiff O. Spirulina supplementation e ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea oksijene boikoetlisong ba libaesekele. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2020; 120: 2657-2664. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Zarezadeh M, Faghfouri AH, Radkhah N, le al. Spirulina supplementation le li-indices tsa anthropometric: Tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng le tlhahlobo ea litlhahlobo tsa liteko tsa bongaka tse laoloang. Phytother Res. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Moradi S, Ziaei R, Foshati S, Mohammadi H, Nachvak SM, Rouhani MH. Liphello tsa tlatsetso ea Spirulina ka botenya: Tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng le tlhahlobo ea litlhahlobo tsa liteko tsa bongaka tse sa sebetseng. Tlatsa Ther Med. 2019; 47: 102211. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Hamedifard Z, Milajerdi A, Reiner Z, Taghizadeh M, Kolahdooz F, Asemi Z. Litlamorao tsa spirulina taolong ea glycemic le serum lipoprotein ho bakuli ba nang le ts'oaetso ea metabolic le mathata a amanang le ona Phytother Res. 2019; 33: 2609-2621. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Hernández-Lepe MA, Olivas-Aguirre FJ, Gómez-Miranda LM, Hernández-Torres RP, Manríquez-Torres JJ, Ramos-Jiménez A. Ho ikoetlisa ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng le tlatsetso ea Spirulina maxima e ntlafatsa sebopeho sa 'mele, ho ba le mmele o matlafatsang pelo, le boemo ba mali lipid: ea teko e laoloang ea mahlo a mabeli a foufetseng. Li-antioxidants (Basel). 2019; 8: 507. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Yousefi R, Mottaghi A, Saidpour A. Spirulina platensis e ntlafatsa ka nepo litekanyo tsa anthropometric le mathata a amanang le botenya ho batho ba nonneng kapa ba nonneng haholo: Teko e laoloang ka linako tsohle. Tlatsa Ther Med 2018; 40: 106-12. doi: 10.1016 / j.ctim.2018.08.003. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Vidé J, Bonafos B, Fouret G, le al. Spirulina platensis le silicon e ntlafalitseng spirulina ka ho tšoanang e ntlafatsa mamello ea tsoekere le ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea enzymatic ea hepatic NADPH oxidase likhopeng tse fepeloang ke phepo. Mosebetsi oa Lijo 2018; 9: 6165-78. doi: 10.1039 / c8fo02037j. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Hernández-Lepe MA, López-Díaz JA, Juárez-Oropeza MA, et al. Phello ea Arthrospira (Spirulina) maxima supplementation le lenaneo le hlophisehileng la ho ikoetlisa 'meleng le boits'oaro ba pelo le pelo ea batho ba batenya kapa ba nonneng haholo. Lithethefatsi tsa Mar 2018; 16. pii: E364. doi: 10.3390 / md16100364. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Martínez-Sámano J, Torres-Montes de Oca A, Luqueño-Bocardo OI, le al. Spirulina maxima e fokotsa tšenyo ea endothelial le lits'oants'o tsa khatello ea mali ho bakuli ba nang le khatello ea mali ea methapo: liphetho tsa liteko tse laoloang tsa tlhahlobo ea bongaka. Lithethefatsi tsa Mar 2018; 16. pii: E496. doi: 10.3390 / md16120496. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Metsoako A, Szulinska M, Hansdorfer-Korzon R, et al. Litholoana tsa tšebeliso ea spirulina boima ba 'mele, khatello ea mali, le ts'ebetso ea ho qetela ho batho ba Caucasus ba nang le khatello e phahameng ea mali: teko e laoloang habeli, e laoloang ke li-placebo, e sa sebetseng. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2016; 20: 150-6. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Zeinalian R, Farhangi MA, Shariat A, Saghafi-Asl M. Litholoana tsa Spirulina platensis ho li-indices tsa anthropometric, takatso ea lijo, boemo ba lipid le serum vascular endothelial grow factor (VEGF) bathong ba batenya: teko e laoloang ea placebo e foufalitsoeng habeli. BMC Complement Altern Med 2017; 17: 225. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Suliburska J, Szulinska M, Tinkov AA, Bogdanski P. Phello ea tlatsetso ea Spirulina maxima ka calcium, magnesium, tšepe le boemo ba zinki ho bakuli ba batenya haholo ba nang le lefu la khatello ea mali. Mofuta oa Biol Trace Elem Res 2016; 173: 1-6. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Johnson M, Hassinger L, Davis J, Devor ST, DiSilvestro RA. Boithuto bo laoloang ba placebo ba spirulina tlatsetso, bo foufetseng, bo habeli bo laoloang ke li-indices tsa mokhathala oa kelello le mmele ho banna. Int J Lijo tsa Sci Nutriti 2016; 67: 203-6. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Jensen GS, Drapeau C, Lenninger M, Benson KF. Tšireletseho ea meriana ea meriana e tsoang ho Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis: e hlahisoang ke lipatlisiso tse laoloang ke li-placebo tse tsepamisisang maikutlo, tse sebetsanang le li-anticoagulant le platelet activation. J Med Lijo 2016; 19: 645-53. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Roy-Lachapelle A, Solliec M, Bouchard MF, Sauvé S. Ho fumana li-cyanotoxin tse tlatselletsang lijong tsa algae. Chefo (Basel) 2017; 9. pii: E76. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Litaelo tsa boleng ba metsi a nooang: khatiso ea bone e kenyelletsang sehlomathiso sa pele. Geneva: Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo; Laesense: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
- Cha BG, Kwak HW, Park AR, le al. Litšobotsi tsa sebopeho le ts'ebetso ea bioloji ea nanofiber ea silika e nang le microalgae spirulina e ntšitsoeng. Li-biopolymers 2014; 101: 307-18. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Majdoub H, Ben Mansour M, Chaubet F le ba bang. Mosebetsi oa Anticoagulant oa polysaccharide e nang le sulfated e tsoang ho alga e tala Arthrospira platensis. Biochim Biophys Acta 2009; 1790: 1377-81. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Watanabe F, Katsura H, Takenaka S, le al. Pseudovitamin B12 ke cobamide e hlaheletseng ea lijo tsa algal, lipilisi tsa spirulina. J Ag Lijo Chem 1999; 47: 4736-41. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Ramamoorthy A, Premakumari S. Phello ea tlatsetso ea spirulina ho bakuli ba hypercholesterolemic. J Lijo Sci Technol 1996; 33: 124-8.
- Ciferri O. Spirulina, kokoana-hloko e jeoang. Tlhabollo ea Microbiol 1983; 47: 551-78. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Karkos PD, Leong SC, CD ea Karkos, et al. Spirulina ts'ebetsong ea bongaka: ts'ebeliso ea batho e thehiloeng bopaking. Evid based Complement Alternat Med 2011; 531053. doi: 10.1093 / ecam / nen058. Epub 2010 Oct 19. Sheba tse hlakileng.
- Marles RJ, Barrett ML, Barnes J, le al. United States Pharmacopeia tlhahlobo ea polokeho ea spirulina. Crit Rev Lijo tsa Sci Sci 2011; 51: 593-604. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Petrus M, Culerrier R, Campistron M, le al. Tlaleho ea nyeoe ea pele ea anaphylaxis ho spirulin: ho khetholla phycocyanin e le allergen e ikarabellang. Ts'oaetso 2010; 65: 924-5. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Rzymski P, Niedzielski P, Kaczmarek N, Jurczak T, Klimaszyk P. Mokhoa o fapaneng oa boithuto mabapi le polokeho le tlhahlobo ea chefo ea li-supplement tse tlisoang ke microalgae kamora maemo a bongaka a chefo. Algae e Kotsi 2015; 46: 34-42.
- Serban MC, Sahebkar A, Dragan S, le al. Tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng le tlhahlobo ea litlhahlobo tsa litlamorao tsa Spirulina supplementation holima likhakanyo tsa lipid tsa mali. Clin Nutriti 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2015.09.007. [Epub pele ho khatiso] Sheba tse hlakileng.
- Mahendra J, Mahendra L, Muthu J, John L, Romanos GE. Litlamorao tsa kalafo ea gelisi ea spirulina e tlisoang ka mokhoa o tlatselletsang maemong a sa foleng a periodontitis: teko ea bongaka e laoloang ke placebo. J Clin Tlhahlobo ea Res 2013; 7: 2330-3. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Mazokopakis EE, Starakis IK, Papadomanolaki MG, Mavroeidi NG, Ganotakis ES. Liphello tsa hypolipidaemic tsa Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) tlatsetso ho baahi ba Cretan: eo e leng moithuti ea lebelletsoeng ho ithuta. J Sci Lijo tsa Lijo 2014; 94: 432-7. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Mariha FS, Emakam F, Kfutwah A, et al. Phello ea li-capsules tsa Arthrospira platensis ho CD4 T-cell le matla a antioxidative phuputsong e sa sebetseng ea basali ba baholo ba tšoaelitsoeng ke vaerase ea ho itšireletsa mafung e seng tlasa HAART e Yaoundé, Cameroon. Metsoako 2014; 6: 2973-86. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Le TM, Knulst AC, Röckmann H. Anaphylaxis ho Spirulina e netefalitsoe ka tlhahlobo ea letlalo ka metsoako ea matlapa a Spirulina. Lijo Chem Toxicol 2014; 74: 309-10. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Ngo-Matip ME, Pieme CA, Azabji-Kenfack M, et al. Litholoana tsa tlatsetso ea Spirulina platensis profil ea lipid ho bakuli ba nang le tšoaetso ea li-antiretroviral naïve ho Yaounde-Cameroon: phuputso e entsoeng ka liteko tse sa sebetseng. Lipids Health Dis 2014; 13: 191. doi: 10.1186 / 1476-511X-13-191. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Heussner AH, Mazija L, Fastner J, Dietrich DR. Likahare tsa chefo le cytotoxicity ea algal li-supplement. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2012; 265: 263-71 (Khatisitsoeng) Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Habou H, Degbey H Hamadou B. Valuation de l'efficacité de la supplémentation en spiruline du régime habituel des enfants atteints de khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng proteinoénergétique sévère (à propos de 56 cas). Thèse de doctorat en médecine Niger 2003; 1.
- Bucaille P. Intérêt et efficacité de l'algue spiruline dans l'alimentation des enfants présentant une malnutrition protéinoénergétique en milieu tropical. Thouse de doctorat en médecine.Tououse-3 univesithi Paul-Sabatier 1990; Thèse de doctorat en médecine. Toulouse-3 univesithi Paul-Sabatier: 1.
- Sall MG, Dankoko B Badiane M Ehua E. Résultats d'un essai de rehabilitation nutritionnelle avec la spiruline ho Dakar. Med Afr Noire 1999; 46: 143-146.
- Venkatasubramanian K, Edwin N ka ts'ebelisano le mahlale a Antenna Geneva le Antenna ba tšepa Madurai. Phuputso mabapi le tlatsetso ea phepo ea lelapa ea tlatsetso ea tlatsetso ke Spirulina. Madurai Medical College 1999; 20.
- Ishii, K., Katoch, T., Okuwaki, Y., le Hayashi, O. Tšusumetso ea lijo tsa Spirulina platensis maemong a IgA mathe a batho. J Kagawa Nutr Univ 1999; 30: 27-33.
- Kato T, Takemoto K, Katayama H, le et al. Liphello tsa spirulina (Spirulina platensis) ho hypercholesterolemia ea lijo lijong tsa likhoto. Nippon Eiyo Shokuryo Gakkaishi (J Jpn Soc Nutrite Lijo tsa Lijo) 1984; 37: 323-332.
- Iwata K, Inayama T, le Kato T. Litlamorao tsa spirulina platensis ho hyperlipidemia e bakoang ke fructose ka likhoto. Nippon Eiyo Shokuryo Gakkaishi (J Jpn Soc Nutrite Lijo tsa Lijo Sci) 1987; 40: 463-467.
- Becker EW, Jakober B, Luft D, le et al. Liteko tsa bongaka le tsa biochemical tsa alga spirulina mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea eona kalafong ea botenya. Ho ithuta ka sefofu se habeli. Tlaleho ea phepo e nepahetseng ka hare ho 1986; 33: 565-574.
- Mani UV, Desai S, le Iyer U. Lithuto mabapi le phello ea nako e telele ea tlatsetso ea spirulina ho serum lipid profil le liprotheine tse nang le glycated ho bakuli ba NIDDM. J Nutraceut 2000; 2: 25-32.
- Johnson PE le Shubert LE. Ho bokella mercury le likarolo tse ling tsa Spirulina (Cyanophyceae). Phekolo ea limatlafatsi Int 1986; 34: 1063-1070.
- Nakaya N, Homma Y, le Goto Y. Cholesterol e theolang phello ea spirulina. Pheletso ea Nutrit ka hare 1988; 37: 1329-1337.
- Schwartz J, Shklar G, Reid S, le et al. Thibelo ea mofets'e oa liteko tsa kankere ea molomo ka likaroloana tsa Spirulina-Dunaliella algae. Kankere ea phepo e nepahetseng 1988; 11: 127-134.
- Ayehunie, S., Belay, A., Baba, T. W., le Ruprecht, R. M. Thibelo ea phetolelo ea HIV-1 e ntšitsoeng ka metsi a Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira platensis). J Acquir. 5-1-1998; 18: 7-12. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Yang, H. N., Lee, E. H., le Kim, H. M. Spirulina platensis e thibela tšebetso ea anaphylactic. Bophelo Sci 1997; 61: 1237-1244. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Hayashi, K., Hayashi, T., le Kojima, I. Polysaccharide ea tlhaho e nang le sebabole, calcium spirulan, e ikhethileng ho Spirulina platensis: in vitro and ex vivo tlhahlobo ea anti-herpes simplex virus le anti-human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 10-10-1996; 12: 1463-1471. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Sautier, C. le Tremolieres, J. [Boleng ba lijo tsa algae ea spiruline ho motho]. Ann.Nutr.Mofuthu. 1975; 29: 517-534. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Narasimha, D. L., Venkataraman, G. S., Duggal, S. K., le Eggum, B. O. Boleng ba phepo ea alga e botala bo botala ba Spirulina platensis Geitler. J Sci Lijo tsa Agric 1982; 33: 456-460. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Shklar, G. le Schwartz, J. Tumor necrosis factor ho liteko tsa mofets'e oa liteko tsa alphatocopherol, beta-carotene, canthaxanthin le algae e ntšitsoeng. Kliniki ea kankere ea Eur J ea Oncol 1988; 24: 839-850. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Torres-Duran, P. V., Ferreira-Hermosillo, A., Ramos-Jimenez, A., Hernandez-Torres, R. P., le Juarez-Oropeza, M. A. Phello ea Spirulina maxima ho lefu la mali kamora 'mele ho limathi tse nyane: tlaleho ea pele. Lijo tsa JMed 2012; 15: 753-757. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Marcel, AK, Ekali, LG, Eugene, S., Arnold, OE, Sandrine, ED, von der, Weid D., Gbaguidi, E., Ngogang, J., le Mbanya, JC Phello ea Spirulina platensis khahlanong le soya ho insulin ho hanyetsa bakuli ba nang le tšoaetso ea HIV: thuto ea sefofane e sa tloaelehang. Metsoako. 2011; 3: 712-724. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Konno, T., Umeda, Y., Umeda, M., Kawachi, I., Oyake, M., le Fujita, N. [Nyeoe ea myopathy ea ho ruruha e nang le lekhopho le pharaletseng la letlalo kamora tšebeliso ea li-supplement tse nang le Spirulina]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 2011; 51: 330-333. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Iwata, K., Inayama, T., le Kato, T. Litlamorao tsa Spirulina platensis mabapi le tšebetso ea plasma lipoprotein lipase ho likhoto tse bakoang ke khatello ea mali ea fructose. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol. (Tokyo) 1990; 36: 165-171. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Baroni, L., Scoglio, S., Benedetti, S., Bonetto, C., Pagliarani, S., Benedetti, Y., Rocchi, M., le Canestrari, F. Phello ea sehlahisoa sa algae sa Klamath ("AFA- B12 ") maemong a mali a vithamine B12 le homocysteine lihloohong tsa vegan: thuto ea sefofane. Int.J.Vitam.Nutr.Res. 2009; 79: 117-123. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Yamani, E., Kaba-Mebri, J., Mouala, C., Gresenguet, G., le Rey, J. L. [Ts'ebeliso ea spirulina tlatsetso bakeng sa taolo ea phepo ea bakuli ba nang le tšoaetso ea HIV: ho ithuta Bangui, Central African Republic]. Thaba. (Mars.) 2009; 69: 66-70. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Halidou, Doudou M., Degbey, H., Daouda, H., Leveque, A., Donnen, P., Hennart, P., le Dramaix-Wilmet, M. [Phello ea spiruline nakong ea ntlafatso ea phepo e nepahetseng: tlhahlobo e hlophisehileng] . Moruti Epidemiol.Sante Publique 2008; 56: 425-431. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Mazokopakis, E. E., Karefilakis, C. M., Tsartsalis, A. N., Milkas, A. N., le Ganotakis, E. S. Acute rhabdomyolysis e bakoang ke Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis). Phytomedicine. 2008; 15 (6-7): 525-527. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Kraigher, O., Wohl, Y., Gat, A., le Brenner, S. Bothata bo kopaneng ba ho itšireletsa mafung bo bonts'ang likarolo tsa bullous pemphigoid le pemphigus foliaceus e amanang le ho ja ha algae ea Spirulina. Int. J. dermatol. 2008; 47: 61-63. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Pandi, M., Shashirekha, V., le Swamy, M. Bioabsorption ea chromium ho tsoa ho retan chrome joala ka cyanobacteria. Microbiol.Res 5-11-2007; Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Rawn, D.F, Niedzwiadek, B., Lau, B. P., le Saker, M. Anatoxin-a le metabolite ea eona e tlatsitseng lijo tse tala tsa algae tse tsoang Canada le Portugal. J Prot ea Lijo. 2007; 70: 776-779. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Doshi, H., Ray, A., le Kothari, I. L. Biosorption ea cadmium ka Spirulina ea phelang le ea shoeleng: IR spectroscopic, kinetics, le lithuto tsa SEM. Microbiol ea Curr. 2007; 54: 213-218. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Roy, K. R., Arunasree, K. M., Reddy, N. P., Dheeraj, B., Reddy, G. V., le Reddanna, P. Biotechnol. Appl Likokoana-hloko 2007; 47 (Pt 3): 159-167. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Karkos, P. D., Leong, S. C., Arya, A. K., Papouliakos, S. M., Apostolidou, M. T., le Issing, W. J. 'Complementary ENT': tlhahlobo e hlophisehileng ea litlatsetso tse sebelisoang hangata. J Laryngol.Otol. 2007; 121: 779-782. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Doshi, H., Ray, A., le Kothari, I. L. Bioremediation ba nang le bokhoni ba Spirulina ba phelang le ba shoeleng: lithuto tsa spectroscopic, kinetics le SEM. Biotechnol.Bioeng. 4-15-2007; 96: 1051-1063. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Patel, A., Mishra, S., le Ghosh, P. K. Antioxidant bokhoni ba C-phycocyanin bo ikhethileng mefuta ea cyanobacterial Lyngbya, Phormidium le Spirulina spp. Indian J Biochem Biophys 2006; 43: 25-31 (Khatisitsoeng) Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Madhyastha, H. K., Radha, K. S., Sugiki, M., Omura, S., le Maruyama, M. Ho hloekisoa ha c-phycocyanin ho tsoa ho Spirulina fusiformis le phello ea eona ho kenngoe ha activator ea mofuta oa urokinase ea plasminogen ho tloha liseleng tsa namane tsa endothelial endothelial. Phytomedicine 2006; 13: 564-569. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Han, LK, Li, DX, Xiang, L., Gong, XJ, Kondo, Y., Suzuki, I., le Okuda, H. [Ho itšehla thajana ha mosebetsi oa lipancreatic lipase-thibelo ea spirulina platensis mme e fokotsa postprandial triacylglycerolemia] . Yakugaku Zasshi 2006; 126: 43-49. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Murthy, K. N., Rajesha, J., Swamy, M. M., le Ravishankar, G. A. Papiso ea papiso ea tšebetso ea hepatoprotective ea li-carotenoids tsa microalgae. J Med Lijo 2005; 8: 523-528. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Premkumar, K., Abraham, S. K., Santhiya, S., le Ramesh, A. Tšireletso ea Spirulina fusiformis ho genotoxicity e bakoang ke lik'hemik'hale ho litoeba. Fitoterapia 2004; 75: 24-31. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Samuels, R., Mani, U. V., Iyer, U. M., le Nayak, U S. Hypocholesterolemic effect ea spirulina ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la nephrotic ea hyperlipidemic. J Med Lijo 2002; 5: 91-96. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Gorban ', E. M., Orynchak, M. A., Virstiuk, N. G., Kuprash, L. P., Panteleimonova, T. M., le Sharabura, L. B. [Phuputso ea bongaka le liteko tsa spirulina tse sebetsang ho mafu a sa foleng a sebete]. Lik. Sprava. 2000;: 89-93. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Gonzalez, R., Rodriguez, S., Romay, C., Gonzalez, A., Armesto, J., Remirez, D., le Merino, N. Mosebetsi o khahlanong le ho ruruha oa phycocyanin o ntšitsoeng ka acetic acid e bakiloeng ke colitis ka likhoto. . Pharmacol Res 1999; 39: 1055-1059. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Bogatov, N. V. [Ho haella ha Selenium le khalemelo ea eona ea lijo ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la mala le sa foleng le sa foleng la catarrhal colitis]. Vopr.Pitan. 2007; 76: 35-39. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Yakoot, M. le Salem, A. Spirulina platensis khahlanong le silymarin kalafong ea ts'oaetso e sa foleng ea kokoana-hloko ea hepatitis C. Mofofisi oa liteko tsa tleliniki tse sa lekanyetsoang. BMC. Gastroenterol. 2012; 12:32. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Katz M, Levine AA, Kol-Degani H, Kav-Venaki L. Ho hlophisa litlama tse kopaneng ha ho phekoloa bana ba nang le ADHD: teko e laoloang ka linako tsohle. J Atten khathatso 2010; 14: 281-91. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Hsiao G, Chou PH, Shen KA, et al. C-phycocyanin, e matla haholo le e ncha platelet aggregation inhibitor e tsoang Spirulina platensis. J Agric Lijo Chem 2005; 53: 7734-40. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Chiu HF, Yang SP, Kuo YL, et al. Mekhoa e kenelletseng phelisong ea antiplatelet ea C-phycocyanin. Br J Nutriti 2006; 95: 435-40. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Genazzani AD, Chierchia E, Lanzoni C, et al. [Liphello tsa Klamath Algae li ntša mathata a kelello le khatello ea maikutlo ho basali ba khaotsang ho ilela khoeli: thuto ea sefofane]. Minerva Ginecol 2010; 62: 381-8. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Branger B, Cadudal JL, Delobel M, le al. [Spiruline e le tlatsetso ea lijo ha ngoana a haelloa ke phepo e nepahetseng Burkina-Faso]. Arch Pediatr 2003; 10: 424-31. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Simpore J, Kabore F, Zongo F, le al. Tlhabollo ea phepo e nepahetseng ea bana ba sa fepehang hantle ba sebelisa Spiruline le Misola. Meriana J 2006; 5: 3. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Baicus C, Baicus A. Spirulina ha a ntlafatsa mokhathala o sa feleng oa idiopathic litekong tse 'ne tsa N-of-1 tse laoloang ka linako tse ling Phytother Res 2007; 21: 570-3. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Kalafati M, Jamurtas AZ, Nikolaidis MG, le al. Ergogenic le antioxidant litlamorao tsa tlatsetso ea spirulina bathong. Boikoetliso ba Med Sci 2010; 42: 142-51. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Baicus C, Tanasescu C. Hepatitis e sa foleng ea vaerase, kalafo e nang le spiruline khoeli e le 'ngoe ha e na tšusumetso ho li-aminotransferase. Rom J Intern Med 2002; 40: 89-94. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Misbahuddin M, Islam A Z, Khandker S, le al. Ts'ebetso ea spirulina e ntšang le zinc ho bakuli ba chefo e sa foleng ea arsenic: boithuto bo laoloang ke "placebo" bo laoloang. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2006; 44: 135-41. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Cingi C, Conk-Dalay M, Cakli H, Bal C. Litholoana tsa spirulina ho alejiki rhinitis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2008; 265: 1219-23. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Mani UV, Desai S, Iyer U. Lithuto mabapi le phello ea nako e telele ea tlatsetso ea spirulina ho serum lipid profil le liprotheine tse nang le glycated ho bakuli ba NIDDM. J Nutraceut 2000; 2: 25-32.
- Nakaya N, Homma Y, Goto Y. Cholesterol e theohang phello ea spirulina. Nutr Rep ka hare 1988; 37: 1329-37.
- Juarez-Oropeza MA, Mascher D, Torres-Duran PV, Farias JM, Paredes-Carbajal MC. Litholoana tsa phepo ea Spirulina ka methapo ea methapo ea methapo. J. Med. Lijo 2009; 12: 15-20. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Phaka HJ, Lee YJ, Ryu HK, et al. Boithuto bo laoloang ke placebo bo foufetseng habeli bo sa boneng, ho hlahisa litlamorao tsa spirulina ho Makorea a tsofetseng. Ann.Nutr.Metab 2008; 52: 322-8. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Becker EW, Jakober B, Luft D, le al. Liteko tsa bongaka le tsa biochemical tsa alga spirulina mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea eona kalafong ea botenya. Ho ithuta ka sefofu se habeli. Tlaleho ea phepo e nepahetseng ka hare ho 1986; 33: 565-74.
- Mathew B, Sankaranarayanan R, Nair PP, le al. Tlhatlhobo ea chemoprevention ea mofetše oa molomo le Spirulina fusiforms. Kankere ea Phepo e nepahetseng 1995; 24: 197-02. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Mao TK, Van de Water J, Gershwin ME. Liphello tsa tlatsetso ea phepo e thehiloeng ho Spirulina tlhahiso ea cytokine ho tsoa ho alejiki rhinitis bakuli. J Med Lijo 2005; 8: 27-30. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Lu HK, Hsieh CC, Hsu JJ, le al. Liphello tse thibelang tsa Spirulina platensis ho senyeha ha mesifa ea mesifa tlasa khatello ea maikutlo e bakoang ke ho ikoetlisa. Eur J Appl Physiol 2006; 98: 220-6 (Khatisitsoeng) Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Hirahashi T, Matsumoto M, Hazeki K, et al. Ts'ebetso ea sesole sa 'mele ea motho ka tlhaho ke Spirulina: ho eketsa tlhahiso ea interferon le NK cytotoxicity ka tsamaiso ea molomo ea metsi a chesang a Spirulina platensis. Int Immunopharmacol 2002; 2: 423-34. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Vitale S, Miller NR, Mejico LJ, le al. Teko ea bongaka e laoloang ka tsela e sa sebetseng, e laoloang ke placebo le crossover ea algae e botala bo botala bo botala ho bakuli ba nang le blepharospasm ea bohlokoa kapa lefu la Meige. Ke J Ophthalmol. 2004; 138: 18-32. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Lee AN, Mofuthu VP. Ts'ebetso ea boits'oaro ba mmele ka mor'a ts'ebeliso ea litlatsetso tsa litlama tsa immunostimulatory. Arch Dermatol 2004; 140: 723-7. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Hayashi O, Katoh T, Okuwaki Y. Ntlafatso ea tlhahiso ea li-antibody ho litoeba ka Spirulina platensis ea phepo. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 1994; 40: 431-41 .. Sheba tse sa bonahaleng.
- PC ea Dagnelie. Li-algae tse ling ke mehloli e lekaneng ea vithamine B-12 bakeng sa vegans. J Nutriti 1997; 2: 379.
- Shastri D, Kumar M, Kumar A. Ho feto-fetoha ha chefo ea lead ke Spirulina fusiformis. Phytother Res 1999; 13: 258-60 .. Sheba tse ling.
- Romay C, Armesto J, Remirez D, le al. Antioxidant le anti-inflammatory thepa ea C-phycocyanin e tsoang botala bo botala bo botala. Inflamm Res 1998; 47: 36-41 .. Sheba tse sa bonahaleng.
- Romay C, Ledon N, Gonzalez R. Liphuputso tse ling mabapi le ts'ebetso e khahlano le ho ruruha ea phycocyanin mefuteng e meng ea liphoofolo ea ho ruruha. Inflamm Res 1998; 47: 334-8 .. Sheba tse sa bonahaleng.
- Dagnelie PC, van Staveren WA, van den Berg H. Vitamin B-12 e tsoang ho algae ho bonahala e sa fumanehe. Am J Lithethefatsi tsa Kliniki 1991; 53: 695-7 .. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Hayashi O, Hirahashi T, Katoh T, le al. Tšusumetso e khethehileng ea sehlopha sa phepo ea Spirulina platensis tlhahiso ea lithibela-mafu litoeba. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 1998; 44: 841-51 .. Sheba tse sa bonahaleng.
- Kushak RI, Drapeau C, Mariha HS. Phello ea bolele bo botala bo botala bo botala Aphanizomenon flos-Aquae mabapi le pheliso ea limatlafatsi ho likhoto. JANA 2001; 3: 35-39.
- > Kim HM, Lee EH, Cho HH, Khoeli YH. Phello e thibelang ea tšebetso ea khatello ea methapo ea mofuta oa hang-hang ea likhoto ka likhoto ka spirulina. Biochem Pharmacol 1998; 55: 1071-6. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Iwasa M, Yamamoto M, Tanaka Y, et al. Hepatotoxicity e amanang le Spirulina. Ke J Gastroenterol. 2002; 97: 3212-13. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Gilroy DJ, Kauffman KW, Hall RA, le al. Ho lekola likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa bophelo bo botle ho tsoa ho chefo ea microcystin ka tlatsetso ea phepo ea algae e tala. Temo ea Bophelo ba tikoloho 2000; 108: 435-9. Sheba tse sa hlakang.
- Kopano ea CW, Avila JR. Professional’s Handbook of Complementary & Alternative Medicines. 1 ed. Springhouse, PA: Springhouse Corp., 1999.
- Anon. Health Canada e phatlalatsa sephetho sa tlhahlobo ea lihlahisoa tsa algal tse botala bo botala - ke Spirulina feela ea fumaneng e se na Microcystin. Health Canada, la 27 Loetse 1999; URL: www.hc-sc.gc.ca/english/archives/releases/99_114e.htm (E fumanoe ka la 27 Mphalane 1999).
- Anon. Algae e chefo letšeng la Sammamish. Setereke sa King County, WA. Mphalane 28, 1998; URL: splash.metrokc.gov/wlr/waterres/lakes/bloom.htm (E fihletsoe ka la 5 Tšitoe 1999).
- Kushak RI, Drapeau C, Van Cott EM, Mariha HH. Litholoana tse ntle tsa bolele bo botala bo botala bo botala Aphanizomenon flos-aquae ka lero la lero la mali la lipids. JANA 2000; 2: 59-65.
- Jensen GS, DJ oa Ginsberg, Huerta P, le al. Ts'ebeliso ea Aphanizomenon flos-aquae e na le litlamorao tse potlakileng ho potolohong le ts'ebetsong ea lisele tsa 'mele ho batho. Mokhoa o mocha oa ho matlafatsa phepo ea sesole sa 'mele. JANA 2000; 2: 50-6.
- Protein ea Blue-Green Algae Ke Mokhethoa ea Tšepisang Khahlanong le HIV ea Likokoana-hloko. www.medscape.com/reuters/prof/2000/03/03.16/dd03160g.html (E fihletsoe ka la 16 Hlakubele 2000).
- Tlhahlobo ea Lihlahisoa tsa Tlhaho ka Lintlha le Lipapiso. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.