Sengoli: Virginia Floyd
Letsatsi La Creation: 13 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 1 November 2024
Anonim
Expliquez-nous... le virus Zika
Video: Expliquez-nous... le virus Zika

Zika ke vaerase e fetisetsoang ho batho ka ho longoa ke menoang e nang le tšoaetso. Matšoao a kenyelletsa feberu, bohloko bo kopantsoeng, ho phatloha le mahlo a khubelu (conjunctivitis).

Lefu la Zika le rehiloe lebitso la moru oa Zika o Uganda, moo vaerase e ileng ea sibolloa ka lekhetlo la pele ka 1947.

KAMOO ZIKA E KA JALANG KATENG

Monoang e jala vaerase ea Zika ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho e mong.

  • Menoang e fumana vaerase ha e fepa batho ba nang le tšoaetso. Joale ba jala vaerase ha ba loma batho ba bang.
  • Monoang o jalang Zika ke mofuta o tšoanang o jalang feberu ea dengue le vaerase ea chikungunya. Hangata menoang ena e fepa motšehare.

Zika e ka fetisoa ho tloha ho mme ho isa leseeng la hae.

  • Sena se ka etsahala ka popelong kapa nakong ea pelehi.
  • Zika ha e fumanoe e hasana ka ho anyesa.

Kokoana-hloko e ka fetisoa ka thobalano.

  • Batho ba nang le Zika ba ka fetisetsa lefu lena ho balekane ba bona ba thobalano pele matšoao a qala, ha ba ntse ba e-na le matšoao, kapa leha matšoao a fela.
  • Baerase e ka fetisoa nakong ea thobalano ke batho ba nang le Zika ba sa hlahiseng matšoao.
  • Ha ho na motho ea tsebang hore na Zika o lula nako e kae botona le maro a botšehaling, kapa hore na a ka hasana nako e kae nakong ea thobalano.
  • Baerase e lula semeneng nako e teletsana ho feta maro a mang a 'mele (mali, moroto, maro a ka botšehaling).

Zika e ka fetisoa ka:


  • Tšelo ea mali
  • Ho hlahisa maikutlo ka laboratoring

MOO ZIKA FUMANEHANG

Pele ho 2015, vaerase e ne e fumanoa haholo-holo Afrika, Asia Boroa-bochabela le Lihlekehleke tsa Pacific. Ka Mots'eanong 2015, vaerase e ile ea sibolloa ka lekhetlo la pele Brazil.

Hona joale e nametse libakeng tse ngata, liprofinse le linaha ho:

  • Lihlekehleke tsa Caribbean
  • Amerika Bohareng
  • Mexico
  • Amerika e Boroa
  • Lihlekehleke tsa Pacific
  • Afrika

Lefu lena le netefalitsoe Puerto Rico, American Samoa le Lihlekehleke tsa Lihlekehleke tsa United States.

Lefu lena le fumanoe ho baeti ba tlang United States ba tsoa libakeng tse amehileng. Zika e boetse e fumanoe sebakeng se seng Florida, moo vaerase e hasang ke menoang.

Ke motho a le mong feela ho ba bahlano ea tšoaelitsoeng ke vaerase ea Zika ea tla ba le matšoao. Sena se bolela hore o ka ba le Zika mme o sa e tsebe.

Matšoao a atisa ho hlaha matsatsi a 2 ho isa ho a 7 kamora ho longoa ke monoang o nang le tšoaetso. Li kenyeletsa:

  • Feberu
  • Moferefere
  • Bohloko bo kopaneng
  • Mahlo a khubelu (conjunctivitis)
  • Bohloko ba mesifa
  • Ho opeloa ke hlooho

Matšoao hangata a bobebe, mme a nka matsatsi a 'maloa ho isa ho beke pele a tloha ka botlalo.


Haeba u na le matšoao a Zika 'me u sa tsoa ea sebakeng seo vaerase e leng ho sona, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka etsa tlhahlobo ea mali ho hlahloba Zika. Le uena o kanna oa lekoa bakeng sa livaerase tse ling tse hasoang ke menoang, joalo ka dengue le chikungunya.

Ha ho na kalafo bakeng sa Zika. Joalo ka vaerase ea ntaramane, le eona e tlameha ho sebetsa. O ka nka mehato ea ho thusa ho kokobetsa matšoao:

  • Noa maro a mangata hore o lule o le metsi.
  • Fumana phomolo e lekaneng.
  • Nka acetaminophen (Tylenol) ho imolla bohloko le feberu.
  • Se ke oa nka aspirin, ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), kapa lithethefatsi tse ling tsa anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) ho fihlela mofani oa hau a tiisa hore ha u na dengue. Meriana ena e ka baka tšollo ea mali ho batho ba nang le dengue.

Tšoaetso ea Zika nakong ea bokhachane e ka baka boemo bo sa tloaelehang bo bitsoang microcephaly. E etsahala ha boko bo sa hole joalo ka ha bo lokela ho hlaha ka popelong kapa kamora ho beleha mme bo baka hore masea a hlahe ka hlooho e nyane ho feta e tloaelehileng.


Hajoale ho ntse ho etsoa lipatlisiso tse matla ho utloisisa hore na vaerase e ka fetela joang ho tloha ho bo-mme ho ea ho masea a e-s'o hlahe le hore na vaerase e ka ama masea joang.

Batho ba bang ba tšoaelitsoeng ke Zika hamorao ba na le lefu la Guillain-Barré. Ha ho hlake hore na hobaneng sena se ka etsahala.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u hlahisa matšoao a Zika. Tsebisa mofani oa litšebeletso tsa hau haeba u sa tsoa etela sebakeng seo vaerase e hasang ho sona. Mofani oa hau a ka etsa tlhahlobo ea mali ho hlahloba Zika le maloetse a mang a bakoang ke menoang.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba uena kapa molekane oa hau le kile sebakeng seo Zika a leng ho sona, kapa le lula sebakeng se nang le Zika mme le imme kapa le nahana ho ima.

Ha ho na vaksine e sireletsang khahlanong le Zika. Tsela e molemohali ea ho qoba ho fumana vaerase ke ho qoba ho longoa ke menoang.

CDC e khothaletsa hore batho bohle ba eang libakeng tseo Zika a leng ho tsona ba nke mehato ea ho itšireletsa ho longoa ke menoang.

  • Koahela ka matsoho a malelele, marikhoe a malelele, likausi le katiba.
  • Sebelisa liaparo tse tlotsitsoeng ka permethrin.
  • Sebelisa moriana o lelekang likokoanyana ka DEET, picaridin, IR3535, oli ea eucalyptus ea lemone, kapa para-menthane-diol. Ha u sebelisa setlolo se sireletsang letlalo letsatsing, tlotsa sethibela likokoanyana ka mor'a hore u tlotse setlolo se sireletsang letlalo letsatsing.
  • Robala ka kamoreng e nang le moea o pholileng kapa ka lifensetere tse nang le likhalase. Lekola li-skrini bakeng sa masoba a maholo.
  • Tlosa metsi a emeng lijaneng tse kantle joalo ka linkho, lipitsa tsa lipalesa le libate tsa linonyana.
  • Haeba u robala ka ntle, robala ka tlas'a letlooa la menoang.

Ha u khutlela leetong le Zika, u lokela ho nka mehato ea ho thibela ho longoa ke menoang libeke tse 3. Sena se tla thusa ho netefatsa hore ha o hasanye Zika ho menoang sebakeng sa heno.

CDC e etsa litlhahiso tsena bakeng sa basali ba baimana:

  • Se ke oa etela sebakeng se seng le se seng moo vaerase ea Zika e hlahang teng.
  • Haeba o tlameha ho etela e 'ngoe ea libaka tsena, bua le mofani oa hau pele mme o latele mehato ea ho thibela ho longoa ke menoang nakong ea leeto la hau.
  • Haeba u imme 'me u etela sebakeng seo Zika a leng ho sona, bolella mofani oa hau.
  • Haeba u etela sebakeng se nang le Zika, u lokela ho etsa tlhahlobo ea Zika nakong ea libeke tse 2 ho tloha ha u khutlela hae, hore na u na le matšoao kapa che.
  • Haeba o lula sebakeng se nang le Zika, o lokela ho bua le mofani oa hau nakong eohle ea bokhachane. U tla hlahlojoa Zika nakong ea bokhachane.
  • Haeba o lula sebakeng se nang le Zika mme o na le matšoao a Zika ka nako efe kapa efe ha o le moimana, o lokela ho etsa tlhahlobo ea Zika.
  • Haeba molekane oa hau a sa tsoa ea sebakeng seo Zika a leng ho sona, qoba thobalano kapa sebelisa likhohlopo ka nepo nako le nako ha u etsa thobalano nakong eohle ea bokhachane. Sena se kenyelletsa thobalano ea ka botšehaling, ka morao le ka molomo (molomo-to-penis kapa fellatio).

CDC e fana ka litlhahiso tsena ho basali ba lekang ho ima:

  • Se ke oa etela libaka le Zika.
  • Haeba o tlameha ho etela e 'ngoe ea libaka tsena, bua le mofani oa hau pele' me u latele mehato ea ho thibela ho longoa ke menoang nakong ea leeto la hau.
  • Haeba u lula sebakeng se nang le Zika, buisana le mofani oa hau ka merero ea hau ea ho ima, kotsi ea ts'oaetso ea kokoana-hloko ea Zika nakong ea bokhachane, le monyetla oa hore molekane oa hau a pepesehe Zika.
  • Haeba o na le matšoao a vaerase ea Zika, o lokela ho ema bonyane likhoeli tse 2 kamora hore o tšoaetsoe kapa o fumanoe o na le Zika pele o leka ho ima.
  • Haeba u etetse sebakeng seo Zika a leng ho sona, empa u se na matšoao a Zika, u lokela ho emela bonyane likhoeli tse 2 kamora letsatsi la ho qetela la ho pepeseha ha hao ho leka ho ima.
  • Haeba molekane oa hau a etela sebakeng se nang le kotsi ea Zika mme a sena matšoao a Zika, o lokela ho emela bonyane likhoeli tse 3 kamora hore a khutle ho leka ho ima.
  • Haeba molekane oa hau a etela sebakeng se nang le kotsi ea Zika mme a na le matšoao a Zika, o lokela ho ema bonyane likhoeli tse 3 kamora letsatsi leo matšoao a hae a qalileng ka lona kapa letsatsi leo a fumanoeng a leka ho ima.

CDC e fana ka litlhahiso tsena bakeng sa basali le balekane ba bona ba sa batleng ho ima:

  • Banna ba nang le matšoao a Zika ha baa lokela ho etsa thobalano kapa ba lokela ho sebelisa likhohlopo bonyane likhoeli tse 3 kamora hore matšoao a qale kapa letsatsi la tlhahlobo.
  • Basali ba nang le matšoao a Zika ha baa lokela ho etsa thobalano kapa ba lokela ho sebelisa likhohlopo bonyane likhoeli tse 2 kamora hore matšoao a qale kapa letsatsi la tlhahlobo.
  • Banna ba se nang matšoao a Zika ha baa lokela ho etsa thobalano kapa ba lokela ho sebelisa likhohlopo bonyane likhoeli tse 3 kamora ho khutla hae ba tsoa sebakeng se nang le Zika.
  • Basali ba se nang matšoao a Zika ha baa lokela ho etsa thobalano kapa ba lokela ho sebelisa likhohlopo bonyane likhoeli tse 2 kamora ho khutla hae ba tsoa sebakeng se nang le Zika.
  • Banna le basali ba lulang libakeng tse nang le Zika ha baa lokela ho etsa thobalano kapa ba lokela ho sebelisa likhohlopo ka nako eohle eo Zika a leng sebakeng seo.

Zika e ke ke ea hasana kamora hore vaerase e fete 'meleng. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho hlake hore na Zika a ka lula ka nako e kae maro a tsoang ka botšehaling kapa peo ea botona.

Libaka moo vaerase ea Zika e hlahang teng li kanna tsa fetoha, ka hona etsa bonnete ba hore o sheba sebaka sa marang-rang sa CDC bakeng sa lenane la morao-rao la linaha tse anngoeng le likeletso tsa morao-rao tsa maeto.

Baeti bohle ba ipehelang libaka tse kotsing ea Zika ba lokela ho qoba ho longoa ke menoang ka libeke tse 3 kamora ho khutla, ho thibela ho ata ha Zika ho menoang e ka fetisang vaerase ho batho ba bang.

Tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ea Zika; Zika kokoana-hloko; Zika

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Zika naheng ea Amerika. www.cdc.gov/zika/geo/index.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 7 Pulungoana, 2019. E fihlile ka la 1 Mmesa, 2020.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Bakhachane le Zika. www.cdc.gov/zika/pregnancy/protect-yourself.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 26 Hlakola 2019. E fihlile ka la 1 Mmesa, 2020.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Itšireletse le ba bang. www.cdc.gov/zika/prevention/protect-yourself-and-others.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 21 Pherekhong 2020. E fihlile ka la 1 Mmesa, 2020.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Basali le balekane ba bona ba leka ho ima. www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/zika/women-and-their-partners.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 26 Hlakola 2019. E fihlile ka la 1 Mmesa, 2020.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Kokoana-hloko ea Zika bakeng sa bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo: tlhahlobo ea bongaka le mafu. www.cdc.gov/zika/hc-providers/preparing-for-zika/clinicalevaluationdisease.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 28 Pherekhong 2019. E fihlile ka la 1 Mmesa, 2020.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Zika virus: matšoao, tlhahlobo le kalafo. www.cdc.gov/zika/symptoms/index.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 3 Pherekhong 2019. E fihlile ka la 1 Mmesa, 2020.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Zika virus: mekhoa ea phetiso. www.cdc.gov/zika/prevention/transmission-methods.html.E ntlafalitsoe ka Phupu 24, 2019. E fihlile ka la 1 Mmesa, 2020.

Johansson MA, Mier-Y-Teran-Romero L, Reefhuis J, Gilboa SM, Lithaba tsa SL. Zika le kotsi ea microcephaly. N Engl J Med. 2016; 375 (1): 1-4. PMID: 27222919 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27222919/.

Oduyebo T, Polen KD, Walke HT, et al. Nchafatso: Tataiso ea nakoana bakeng sa bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba hlokomelang bakhachane ba nang le ts'oaetso ea kokoana-hloko ea Zika - United States (Ho kenyeletsoa libaka tsa U.S.), Phupu 2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017; 66 (29): 781-793. PMID: 28749921 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28749921/.

Polen KD, Gilboa SM, Hills S, le al. Nchafatso: Tataiso ea nakoana bakeng sa tlhabollo ea pele ho nako le thibelo ea phetiso ea thobalano ea vaerase ea Zika bakeng sa banna ba nang le ts'oaetso ea virus ea zika - United States, Phato 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018; 67: 868-871. PMID: 30091965 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30091965/.

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