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Ente ea intravitreal ke sethunya sa moriana ka leihlong. Bokahare ba leihlo bo tletse lero le kang jelly (vitreous). Nakong ea ts'ebetso ena, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle o kenya moriana ka har'a vitreous, pela retina ka morao ho leihlo. Moriana o ka phekola mathata a itseng a mahlo mme oa thusa ho sireletsa pono ea hau. Mokhoa ona o sebelisoa khafetsa ho fumana boemo bo phahameng ba meriana ho retina.

Tsamaiso e etsoa ofising ea mofani oa mofani oa hau. Ho nka metsotso e ka bang 15 ho isa ho e 30.

  • Marotholi a tla beoa mahlong a hau ho holisa (ho holisa) barutoana.
  • U tla robala ka sefahleho u lutse u phutholohile.
  • Mahlo le mahlo a hau a tla hloekisoa.
  • Marotholi a mokokotlo a tla behoa ka leihlong la hao.
  • Sesebelisoa se senyenyane se tla boloka mahlo a hao a bulehile nakong ea ts'ebetso.
  • O tla kopuoa ho sheba ka leihlo le leng.
  • Moriana o tla kenoa ka leihlong la hao ka nale e nyane. U kanna oa utloa khatello, empa eseng bohloko.
  • Marotholi a lithibela-mafu a ka beoa ka leihlong la hao.

U kanna oa ba le ts'ebetso ena haeba u na le:


  • Ho senyeha ha maqhubu: Boloetse ba mahlo bo senyang butle pono, e bohareng
  • Macular edema: Ho ruruha kapa ho tenya ha macula, karolo ea leihlo la hau e fanang ka pono e bohale, e bohareng
  • Retinopathy ea lefu la tsoekere: Bothata ba lefu la tsoekere bo ka bakang methapo e mecha, e sa tloaelehang ea mali ho hola ho retina, karolong e ka morao ea leihlo la hau
  • Uveitis: Ho ruruha le ho ruruha kahare ho leihlo la leihlo
  • Ho koaloa ha methapo ea Retina: Thibelo ea methapong e tsamaisang mali hole le retina le ka leihlong
  • Endophthalmitis: Tšoaetso kahare ea leihlo

Ka linako tse ling, ente ea intravitreal ea lithibela-mafu le li-steroid e fanoa e le karolo ea ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea opereishene. Sena se qoba ho sebelisa marotholi kamora ho buuoa.

Litla-morao ha li fumanehe hangata, 'me tse ngata li ka laoloa. Li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Khatello e eketsehileng ka leihlong
  • Metsi a phallang
  • Ho ruruha
  • Ho tsoa mali
  • Cornea e koetsoeng
  • Tšenyo ho retina kapa methapo kapa likarolo tse haufi
  • Tšoaetso
  • Ho lahleheloa ke pono
  • Ho lahleheloa ke leihlo (ho sa tloaelehang haholo)
  • Litla-morao tsa meriana e sebelisoang

Buisanang le mofani oa hau ka likotsi tsa meriana e khethehileng e sebelisitsoeng leihlong la hao.


Bolella mofani oa hau ka:

  • Mathata afe kapa afe a bophelo bo botle
  • Meriana eo u e nkang, ho kenyeletsoa meriana efe kapa efe e rekisoang
  • Ho kula hohle
  • Mekhoa efe kapa efe ea ho tsoa mali

Ho latela mokhoa ona:

  • U kanna oa utloa maikutlo a fokolang ka leihlong joalo ka khatello le botenya, empa ha hoa lokela hore ho be le bohloko.
  • Ho kanna ha ba le ho tsoa mali hanyane bosoeu ba leihlo. Sena se tloaelehile 'me se tla fela.
  • U ka bona lintho tse phallang mahlo ka pono ea hau. Li tla ntlafala ha nako e ntse e tsamaea.
  • U SE KE ua pikitla mahlo matsatsi a 'maloa.
  • Qoba ho sesa bonyane matsatsi a 3.
  • Sebelisa moriana o lahlang mahlo joalo ka ha u laetsoe.

Tlaleha bohloko bofe kapa bofe ba mahlo, bofubelu, kutlo ho leseli, kapa liphetoho ponong ea hau ho mofani oa hau hanghang.

Hlophisa kopano ea ho latela le mofani oa hau joalo ka ha ho laetsoe.

Pono ea hau e its'etleha haholo holima boemo bo tšoaroang. Pono ea hau e ka lula e tsitsitse kapa ea ntlafala kamora ts'ebetso. U kanna ua hloka ente e fetang e le 'ngoe.


Lithibela-mafu - ente ea intravitreal; Triamcinolone - ente ea intravitreal; Dexamethasone - ente ea intravitreal; Lucentis - ente ea intravitreal; Avastin - ente ea intravitreal; Bevacizumab - ente ea intravitreal; Ranibizumab - ente ea intravitreal; Meriana e khahlanong le VEGF - ente ea intravitreal; Macular edema - ente ea intravitreal; Retinopathy - ente ea intravitreal; Ho koaloa ha methapo ea Retina - ente ea intravitreal

Webosaete ea American Academy of Ophthalmology. Phole degeneration ea macular e amanang le lilemo PPP 2019. www.aao.org/preferred-practice-pattern/age-related-macular-degeneration-ppp. E ntlafalitsoe ka Mphalane 2019. E fihlile ka la 13 Pherekhong 2020.

Kim JW, Mansfield NC, Murphree AL. Retinoblastoma. Ka: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Retina ea Ryan. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 132.

Mitchell P, Wong TY; Tataiso ea Ts'ebetso ea Ts'oaetso ea Diabetic Macular Edema. Paradigms ea tsamaiso ea lefu la tsoekere macular edema. Ke J Ophthalmol. 2014; 157 (3): 505-513. PMID: 24269850 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24269850. (Lebokose)

Rodger DC, Shildkrot YE, Elliott D. E tšoaetsanoang endophthalmitis. Ka: Yanoff M, Duker JS, bahlophisi. Ophthalmology. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 7.9.

Shultz RW, Maloney MH, Bakri SJ. Liente tsa Intravitreal le lisebelisoa tsa meriana. Ka: Yanoff M, Duker JS, bahlophisi. Ophthalmology. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 6.13.

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