Mathata a matšoafo le mosi oa seretse se chesang

Mosi oa seretse se chesang o boetse o bitsoa vog. E hlaha ha seretse se chesang se phatloha ebe se ntšetsa likhase moeeng.

Mosi oa seretse se chesang o ka halefisa matšoafo mme oa mpefatsa mathata a teng a matšoafo.

Lithaba tse foqohang seretse se chesang li ntša molora, lerōle, sebabole dioxide, carbon monoxide le likhase tse ling tse kotsi moeeng. Sebabole dioxide ke eona e kotsi ka ho fetisisa likhase tsena. Ha likhase li sebetsana le oksijene, mongobo le khanya ea letsatsi sepakapakeng, ho hlaha mosi oa seretse se chesang. Mosi ona ke mofuta oa tšilafalo ea moea.

Mosi oa seretse se chesang o boetse o na le li-aerosol tse nang le asiti (likaroloana tse nyane le marotholi), haholo asiti ea sulfuric le metsoako e meng e amanang le sebabole. Li-aerosol tsena li nyane hoo li ka phefumolohang ka hare ho matšoafo.

Ho hema mosi o foqohang seretse se chesang ho koatisa matšoafo le manonyeletso. E ka ama tsela eo matšoafo a hao a sebetsang ka eona. Mosi oa seretse se chesang le oona o ka ama sesole sa hau sa 'mele.

Likarolo tse nang le asiti e tsubang seretse se chesang li ka mpefatsa maemo ana a matšoafo

• Sefuba
• Bronchitis
• Lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary (COPD)
• Emphysema
• Boemo bofe kapa bofe ba nako e telele (bo sa foleng) ba matšoafo

Matšoao a ts'oaetso ea mosi oa seretse se chesang a kenyelletsa:

• Mathata a phefumolohang, phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Ho kgohlela
• Matšoao a kang a feberu
• Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho
• Ho hloka matla
• Tlhahiso e eketsehileng ea mamina
• Metso o bohloko
• Metsi, mahlo a koatileng

MEHATO EA HO ITŠIRELETSA Khahlanong le SMOG EA VOLCANIC

Haeba o se o ntse o na le mathata a ho hema, ho nka mehato ena ho ka thibela ho hema ha hao ho mpefala ha o pepesetsoa ke mosi oa seretse se chesang:

• Lula ka matlung ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Batho ba nang le maemo a matšoafo ba lokela ho lekanyetsa boikoetliso ka ntle. Boloka lifensetere le mamati li koetsoe le moea o kenang o butsoe. Ho sebelisa mochini o hloekisang moea le hona ho ka thusa.
• Ha o tlameha ho ea kantle, roala pampiri kapa maske ea ho buoa e koahelang nko le molomo. Kolobetsa maske ka tharollo ea soda le metsi ho sireletsa matšoafo a hau ho feta.
• Apara likhalase tsa mahlo ho sireletsa mahlo a hau molora.
• Nka COPD ea hau kapa meriana ea asthma joalokaha ho laetsoe.
• Se ke oa tsuba. Ho tsuba ho ka halefisa matšoafo a hau le ho feta.
• Noa maro a mangata, haholo maro a futhumetseng (joalo ka tee).
• Koba pele thekeng hanyane ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho hema.
• Itloaetse ho ikoetlisa ka tlung ho boloka matšoafo a hao a phetse hantle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Ha molomo oa hau o batla o koetsoe, phefumoloha ka nko ea hau le ka hanong. Sena se bitsoa ho hema ka molomo o phehellang. Kapa, ​​phefumoloha ka nko ea hao ka mpeng ntle le ho tsamaisa sefuba. Sena se bitsoa phefumoloho ea diaphragmatic.
• Haeba ho khonahala, se ke oa etela kapa ho tloha sebakeng seo mosi oa seretse se chesang o leng ho sona.

LIPONTS'O TSA TSOTSI

Haeba u na le asthma kapa COPD mme matšoao a hau a mpefala ka tšohanyetso, leka ho sebelisa inhaler ea hau ea pholoso. Haeba matšoao a hau a sa ntlafatse:

• Letsetsa 911 kapa nomoro ea lehae ea tšohanyetso hang hang.
• E-re motho e mong au ise kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso.

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u:

• Ba khohlela mamina ho feta tloaelo, kapa mameno a fetotse 'mala
• Ba khohlela mali
• Ho ba le feberu e matla (ho feta 100 ° F kapa 37.8 ° C)
• E-ba le matšoao a kang a feberu
• Ho ba le bohloko bo boholo sefubeng kapa ho thatafala
• E-ba le phefumoloho e khutšoanyane kapa ho hema hampe ho ntseng ho mpefala
• E-ba le ho ruruha maotong kapa mpeng

Khale

Balmes JR, Eisner MD. Tšilafalo ea moea kahare le kantle. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 74.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa mabapi le ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang. www.cdc.gov/disasters/volcanoes/facts.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka Mots'eanong 18, 2018. E fihlile ka la 15 Pherekhong 2020.

Feldman J, Ho lefella RI. Ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang, likotsi le ho fokotseha. Ka: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Meriana ea Lefeelleng ea Auerbach. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 17.

Jay G, King K, Cattamanchi S. Ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang. Ka: Ciottone GR, e hlophisitsoeng. Meriana ea Likoluoa ​​ea Ciottone. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 101.

Shiloh AL, Savel RH, Kvetan V. Tlhokomelo e boima ea bongata. Ka: Vincent JL, Abraham E, Moore FA, Tonakholo ea Kochanek, MP ea Fink, eds. Buka ea sengolo ea Tlhokomelo e Bohlokoa. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 184.

Webosaete ea Patlisiso ea Jioloji ea United States. Likhase tsa seretse se chesang li ka ba kotsi ho bophelo bo botle, limela le meralo ea motheo. Lithaba tse foqohang seretse se chesang.usgs.gov/vhp/gas.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 10 Mphalane 2017. E fihlile ka la 15 Pherekhong 2020.