Lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane

Lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane (BCPs) li na le mefuta e entsoeng ke motho ea lihormone tse 2 tse bitsoang estrogen le progestin. Lihomone tsena li entsoe ka tlhaho mae a bomme a mosali. Li-BCP li ka ba le lihormone tsena ka bobeli, kapa li na le progestin feela.

Lihormone ka bobeli li thibela ovary ea mosali ho tsoa lehe nakong ea hae ea ho ilela khoeli (e bitsoang ovulation). Ba etsa sena ka ho fetola maemo a lihormone tsa tlhaho tseo 'mele o li etsang.

Progestin e boetse e etsa hore mucus o potileng molomo oa molomo oa mosali o be motenya le ho khomarela. Sena se thusa ho thibela peo hore e se ke ea kena ka popelong.

Li-BCP li boetse li bitsoa lithibela-pelehi tsa molomo kapa "pilisi" feela. Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tlameha ho fana ka li-BCP.

• Mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa BCP o kopanya lihormone estrogen le progestin. Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea pilisi ea mofuta ona.
• "Mini-pilisi" ke mofuta oa BCP o nang le progestin feela, ha ho na estrogen. Lipilisi tsena ke khetho bakeng sa basali ba sa rateng litla-morao tsa estrogen kapa ba sa khoneng ho nka estrogen ka mabaka a bongaka.
• Li ka sebelisoa kamora ho pepa ho basali ba anyesang.

Basali bohle ba nkang li-BCP ba hloka ho hlahlojoa bonyane hang ka selemo. Basali le bona ba lokela ho hlahlojoa khatello ea mali ea bona kamora likhoeli tse 3 ba qala ho noa pilisi.

BCPs e sebetsa hantle feela haeba mosali a hopola ho noa pilisi ea hae letsatsi le letsatsi ntle le ho fetoa ke letsatsi. Ke basali ba 2 kapa ba 3 ho ba lekholo ba nkang li-BCP hantle ka selemo ba tla ima.

BCPs e ka baka litla-morao tse ngata. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Liphetoho matsatsing a ho ilela khoeli, ha ho linako tsa ho ilela khoeli, ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho fetoha ha maikutlo, ho mpefala ha migraine (haholo-holo ka lebaka la li-estrogens)
• Bonolo ba matsoele le boima ba 'mele

Likotsi tse sa tloaelehang empa li le kotsi ka ho nka li-BCP li kenyelletsa:

• Ho koala mali
• Lefu la pelo
• Khatello ea mali e phahameng
• Leqeba

Li-BCP ntle le estrogen ha li na monyetla oa ho baka mathata ana. Kotsi e phahame ho basali ba tsubang kapa ba nang le nalane ea khatello e phahameng ea mali, mathata a hoamisa mali, kapa maemo a bophelo bo botle ba k'holeseterole. Leha ho le joalo, likotsi tsa ho hlahisa mathata ana li tlase haholo ka mofuta oa pilisi ho feta ka bokhachane.

Ho ea khoeling kamehla ho tla khutla nakong ea likhoeli tse 3 ho isa ho tse 6 kamora hore mosali a tlohele ho sebelisa mekhoa e mengata ea thibelo ea bokhachane.

Thibela-pelehi - lipilisi - mekhoa ea lihormone; Mekhoa ea thibelo ea bokhachane; Lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane; Lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane; BCP; OCP; Thero ea malapa - BCP; Estrogen - BCP; Progestin - BCP

• Dithibela pelehi tse theilweng hodima Hormone

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