Melemo ea 'mele le ntlafatso

Melemo ea 'mele le ntlafatso ke tsebo ea bongaka e thusang batho ho fumana mesebetsi ea' mele eo ba e lahlehileng ka lebaka la maemo a bongaka kapa kotsi. Hangata lentsoe lena le sebelisoa ho hlalosa sehlopha sohle sa bongaka, eseng lingaka feela.

Ntlafatso e ka thusa mesebetsi e mengata ea 'mele, ho kenyelletsa mathata a mala le senya, ho hlafuna le ho metsa, mathata a ho nahana kapa ho beha mabaka, motsamao kapa motsamao, puo le puo.

Likotsi tse ngata kapa maemo a bongaka a ka ama bokhoni ba hau ba ho sebetsa, ho kenyeletsoa:

• Mathata a boko, a kang stroke, multiple sclerosis, kapa cerebral palsy
• Bohloko ba nako e telele (bo sa foleng), ho kenyelletsa bohloko ba mokokotlo le molala
• Ho buuoa ka masapo kapa ka manonyeletso, ho cha haholo kapa ho pongoa leoto
• Ramatiki e matla e mpefala ha nako e ntse e feta
• Bofokoli bo matla kamora ho fola ho kula ho tebileng (joalo ka ts'oaetso, ho hloleha ha pelo kapa ho hloleha ho hema)
• Mokokotlo oa mokokotlo kapa kotsi ea boko

Bana ba ka hloka lits'ebeletso tsa tlhabollo bakeng sa:

• Down syndrome kapa mathata a mang a lefutso
• Bokooa ba kelello
• Muscular dystrophy kapa mathata a mang a neuromuscular
• Boloetse ba maikutlo ba bohloki, bothata ba autism spectrum kapa mathata a ntlafatso
• Mathata a puo le mathata a puo

Meriana ea 'mele le litšebeletso tsa tlhabollo li kenyeletsa meriana ea lipapali le thibelo ea likotsi.

MOO PUSELETSO E ETSANG

Batho ba ka ba le ntlafatso maemong a mangata. Hangata e tla qala ha ba ntse ba le sepetlele, ba hlaphoheloe ke bokuli kapa kotsi. Ka linako tse ling e qala pele motho e mong a rerile ho buuoa.

Kamora hore motho a tlohe sepetlele, kalafo e ka tsoelapele setsing se ikhethileng sa kalafo ea bakuli ba kulang. Motho a ka fetisetsoa setsing sa mofuta ona haeba a na le mathata a maholo a masapo, ho chesa, ho lemala ha lesapo la mokokotlo kapa ho lemala hampe kelellong ho tsoa setorong kapa kelellong.

Ntlafatso hangata e etsahala setsing sa booki se nang le boiphihlelo kapa setsing sa tlhabollo ntle le sepetlele.

Batho ba bangata ba folang qetellong ba khutlela hae. Phekolo e ntan'o ntšetsoa pele ofising ea mofani kapa sebakeng se seng. U ka etela ofising ea ngaka ea hau ea 'mele le litsebi tse ling tsa bophelo bo botle. Ka linako tse ling, setsebi se tla etela malapa. Litho tsa lelapa kapa bahlokomeli ba bang le bona ba tlameha ho ba teng ho thusa.

NTHABISETSO E ETSANG

Morero oa kalafo ea tlhabollo ke ho ruta batho ho itlhokomela ka hohle kamoo ba ka khonang. Ho tsepamisoa maikutlo hangata mesebetsing ea letsatsi le letsatsi e kang ho ja, ho hlapa, ho hlapela le ho tloha setulong sa likooa ho ea betheng.

Ka linako tse ling, sepheo se ba thata le ho feta, joalo ka ho khutlisetsa ts'ebetso e felletseng ho setho se le seng kapa tse ling tsa 'mele.

Litsebi tsa ntlafatso li sebelisa liteko tse ngata ho lekola mathata a motho le ho lekola ho hlaphoheloa ha hae.

Lenaneo le felletseng la ntlafatso le moralo oa kalafo li ka hlokahala ho thusa ka mathata a bongaka, a mmele, a kahisano, a maikutlo le a amanang le mosebetsi, ho kenyeletsoa:

• Therapy bakeng sa mathata a itseng a bongaka
• Keletso mabapi le ho theha matlo a bona ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bona le polokeho
• Thuso ka litulo tsa likooa, lilakane le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bongaka
• Thuso ka litaba tsa lichelete le tsa sechaba

Lelapa le bahlokomeli le bona ba ka hloka thuso ho ikamahanya le maemo a moratuoa oa bona le ho tseba moo ba ka fumanang lisebelisoa sechabeng.

TLHOKOMELO TLHABISO

Meriana ea 'mele le ntlafatso ke mokhoa oa sehlopha. Litho tsa sehlopha ke lingaka, litsebi tse ling tsa bophelo bo botle, mokuli, le ba malapa a bona kapa bahlokomeli.

Lingaka tsa 'mele le lingaka tsa tlhabollo li fumana koetliso ea mofuta ona oa lilemo tse 4 kapa ho feta kamora ho qeta sekolo sa bongaka. Ba boetse ba bitsoa physiatrists.

Mefuta e meng ea lingaka eo e ka bang litho tsa sehlopha sa tlhabollo e kenyelletsa lingaka tsa methapo, lingaka tsa masapo, lingaka tsa mafu a kelello le lingaka tsa tlhokomelo ea mantlha.

Litsebi tse ling tsa bophelo bo botle li kenyelletsa litsebi tsa kalafo, lingaka, lingaka, lingaka, litsebi tsa kelello le litsebi tsa phepo.

Tlhabollo; Rehab ea 'mele; Boithuto ba mmele

Cifu DX, e hlophisitsoeng. Phekolo ea 'mele ea Braddom le Tlhabollo. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016.

Frontera, WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD, Jr, lingoliloeng. Bohlokoa ba Phekolo ea 'mele le Tlhabollo: Mathata a Musculoskeletal, Pain, le Rehabilitation. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019.