Lefu la Eisenmenger
Lefu la Eisenmenger ke boemo bo amang phallo ea mali ho tloha pelong ho ea matšoafong ho batho ba bang ba hlahileng ba na le mathata a sebopeho sa pelo.
Lefu la Eisenmenger ke boemo bo bakoang ke ho potoloha ha mali ho sa tloaelehang ho bakoang ke bofokoli bo ka pelong. Hangata, batho ba nang le boemo bona ba tsoaloa ba na le lesoba lipakeng tsa likamore tse peli tsa ho pompa - li-ventricle tse letšehali le tse nepahetseng - tsa pelo (ventricular septal defect). Sekoti se lumella mali a seng a nkile oksijene matšoafong hore a khutlele matšoafong, ho fapana le ho ea 'meleng kaofela.
Mathata a mang a pelo a ka lebisang ho Eisenmenger syndrome a kenyelletsa:
- Sekoli sa atrioventricular canal
- Phoso ea septal ea atrial
- Lefu la pelo la Cyanotic
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Truncus arteriosus
Ho theosa le lilemo tse ngata, phallo e eketsehileng ea mali e ka senya methapo e menyenyane ea mali matšoafong. Sena se baka khatello e phahameng ea mali matšoafong. Ka lebaka leo, phallo ea mali e khutlela morao ka lesoba le lipakeng tsa likamore tse peli tse pomang. Sena se lumella mali a se nang oksijene ho ea 'meleng kaofela.
Lefu la Eisenmenger le ka qala ho hlaha pele ngoana a kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng. Leha ho le joalo, e ka boela ea hola bonyaneng, mme e ka tsoela pele ho ba motho e moholo.
Matšoao a kenyelletsa:
- Melomo e putsoa, menoana, menoana ea maoto le letlalo (cyanosis)
- Manala a menoaneng le menoana ea maoto (ho ts'oarana)
- Ho ba lerootho le ho hlohlona ha menoana le menoana ea maoto
- Bohloko ba sefuba
- Ho kgohlela madi
- Botsoa
- Ho akheha
- Ho ikutloa u khathetse
- Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
- Ho otla ha pelo (ho otlolla pelo)
- Leqeba
- Ho ruruha manonyellong a bakoang ke uric acid e ngata haholo (gout)
Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hlahloba ngoana. Nakong ea tlhahlobo, mofani oa litšebeletso a ka fumana:
- Pelo e sa tloaelehang ea pelo (arrhythmia)
- Lithako tse atolositsoeng tsa menoana kapa menoana ea maoto (ho ts'oarana)
- Ho honotha ha pelo (molumo o mong ha o mametse pelo)
Mofani oa thepa o tla hlahloba lefu la Eisenmenger ka ho sheba nalane ea motho ea mathata a pelo. Liteko li ka kenyelletsa:
- Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC)
- X-ray sefubeng
- MRI e hlahloba pelo
- Ho beha tube e tšesaane ka har'a mothapo ho bona pelo le methapo ea mali le ho lekanya likhatello (catheterization ea pelo)
- Teko ea ts'ebetso ea motlakase ka pelong (electrocardiogram)
- Ultrasound ea pelo (echocardiogram)
Palo ea linyeoe tsa boemo bona United States e theohile hobane joale lingaka li khona ho fumana le ho lokisa sekoli kapele. Ka hona, bothata bo ka lokisoa pele tšenyo e ke keng ea lokisoa e hlaha methapong e menyenyane ea matšoafo.
Ka linako tse ling, batho ba nang le matšoao ba ka tlosoa mali 'meleng (phlebotomy) ho fokotsa palo ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali. Motho eo o amohela maro ho nka sebaka sa mali a lahlehileng (phetolo ea molumo).
Batho ba amehileng ba ka fumana oksijene, leha ho sa hlaka hore na e thusa ho thibela lefu lena ho mpefala. Ntle le moo, meriana e sebetsang ho phomola le ho bula methapo ea mali e ka fanoa. Batho ba nang le matšoao a matla ba ka qetella ba hloka ho kenyetsoa pelo le matšoafo.
Hore na motho ea amehileng o sebetsa hantle hakae ho latela hore na boemo bo bong ba bongaka bo teng, le lilemo tseo khatello e phahameng ea mali e hlahang matšoafong ka eona. Batho ba nang le boemo bona ba ka phela lilemo tse 20 ho isa ho tse 50.
Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:
- Ho tsoa mali (hemorrhage) bokong
- Ho hloleha ha pelo ha pelo
- Gout
- Lefu la pelo
- Hyperviscosity (sludging ea mali hobane e teteaneng haholo ka lisele tsa mali)
- Tšoaetso (abscess) bokong
- Ho hloleha ha liphio
- Phallo e mpe ea mali bokong
- Leqeba
- Lefu la tšohanyetso
Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba ngoana oa hau a ba le matšoao a lefu la Eisenmenger.
Ho buoa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang ho lokisa bofokoli ba pelo ho ka thibela lefu la Eisenmenger.
Mohaho oa Eisenmenger; Lefu la Eisenmenger; Karabelo ea Eisenmenger; Thuto ea 'mele ea Eisenmenger; Bokooa ba pelo bo tsoaloang - Eisenmenger; Lefu la pelo la cyanotic - Eisenmenger; Pelo ea sekoli sa tsoalo - Eisenmenger
- Eisenmenger syndrome (kapa e rarahaneng)
Bernstein D. Melao-motheo ea kalafo ea lefu la pelo ea tlhaho. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 461.
Therrien J, Marelli AJ. Congenital lefu la pelo ho batho ba baholo. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 61.
Webb GD, Smallhorn JF, Therrien J, Redington AN. Congenital lefu la pelo ho motho e moholo le mokuli oa bana. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 75.