Ho buuoa ka microfracture ea mangole
Ho buuoa ka microfracture ea mangole ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng o sebelisetsoang ho lokisa lefufuru la lengole le senyehileng. Lefufuru le thusa ho koala le ho koahela sebaka seo masapo a kopanang ho sona manonyellong.
U ke ke ua utloa bohloko nakong ea opereishene. Mefuta e meraro ea anesthesia e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho buuoa ka lengole la arthroscopy:
- Anesthesia ea lehae - O tla fuoa lithunya tsa lipilisi ho kokobetsa lengole. U ka fuoa litlhare tse u khathollang.
- Spinal (Regional) anesthesia - Meriana ea bohloko e kenngoa sebakeng sa mokokotlo oa hau. U tla tsoha, empa u ke ke ua utloa letho le ka tlasa letheka la hao.
- Anesthesia e akaretsang - U tla be u robetse u se na bohloko.
Ngaka e buoang e tla etsa mehato e latelang:
- Etsa sekoaelo sa kotara ea lisenthimithara tse tšeletseng lengoleng la hao.
- Beha tube e telele, e tšesaane e nang le kh'amera qetellong ka mokhoa ona. Sena se bitsoa arthroscope. Khamera e hokeletsoe ho sebali sa video ka phapusing ea ts'ebetso. Sesebelisoa sena se etsa hore ngaka e buoang e shebahale ka har'a lengole la hau mme e sebetse lenonyellong.
- Etsa lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho seha le ho fetisa monyetla ona. Sesebelisoa se senyane se supiloeng se bitsoang awl se sebelisoa ho etsa masoba a manyane haholo lesapong haufi le lefufuru le senyehileng. Tsena li bitsoa microfracture.
Masoba ana a hokahana le moko oa masapo ho ntša lisele tse ka etsang lefufuru ho nchafatsa lisele tse senyehileng.
U kanna ua hloka ts'ebetso ena haeba u na le tšenyo ea lefufuru:
- Ka lengole
- Tlas'a kneecap
Morero oa ts'ebetso ena ke ho thibela kapa ho fokotsa tšenyo e 'ngoe lefufuru. Sena se tla thusa ho thibela ramatiki ea lengole. E ka u thusa ho liehisa tlhoko ea ho nkeloa sebaka ka lengole kapa ka botlalo.
Mokhoa ona o boetse o sebelisetsoa ho alafa bohloko ba lengole ka lebaka la likotsi tsa lefufuru.
Ho buuoa ho bitsoang matrix autologous chondrocyte implantation (MACI) kapa mosaicplasty le hona ho ka etsoa bakeng sa mathata a tšoanang.
Likotsi tsa anesthesia le ho buuoa ka kakaretso ke:
- Liketso tsa meriana
- Mathata a phefumolohang
- Ho tsoa mali
- Ho koala mali
- Tšoaetso
Likotsi tsa ts'ebetso ea maiketsetso ke:
- Ho senyeha ha lefufuru ha nako e ntse e tsamaea - Lefufuru le lecha le entsoeng ka ho etsa opereishene e nyane ha le matla joaloka lefufuru la 'mele. E ka senyeha habonolo.
- Sebaka se nang le lefufuru le sa tsitsang se ka hola ha nako e ntse e tsoela pele. Sena se ka u fa matšoao a mangata le bohloko.
- Ho thatafala ho eketsehileng ha lengole.
Kamehla bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau hore na ke lithethefatsi life tseo u li sebelisang, ho kenyelletsa meriana, litlama kapa litlatsetso tseo u li rekileng ntle le lengolo la ngaka.
Nakong ea libeke tse 2 pele u etsoa opereishene:
- Lokisetsa ntlo ea hau.
- U kanna ua hloka ho khaotsa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse thatafalletsang mali a hau ho koala. Tsena li kenyelletsa aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve), le tse ling.
- Botsa mofani oa hau hore na ke lithethefatsi life tseo u lokelang ho li nka ka letsatsi la ts'ebetso ea hau.
- Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere, lefu la pelo, kapa maemo a mang a bongaka, ngaka ea hao e buoang e tla u kopa ho bona mofani ea u phekolang ka maemo ana.
- Bolella mofani oa hau haeba u kile ua noa joala bo bongata, lino tse fetang 1 kapa 2 ka letsatsi.
- Haeba u tsuba, leka ho emisa. Botsa mofani oa hau thuso. Ho tsuba ho ka liehisa pholiso ea maqeba le masapo.
- Kamehla lumella mofani oa hau hore a tsebe ka serame, feberu, feberu, ho tsoa ha herpes, kapa bokuli bo bong boo u ka bang le bona pele u etsoa opereishene.
Letsatsing la ho buuoa:
- U ka kopuoa ho se noe kapa ho ja letho lihora tse 6 ho isa ho tse 12 pele ho ts'ebetso.
- Nka lithethefatsi tseo ngaka ea hau e u joetseng tsona hore u li noe ka ho noa metsi hanyane.
- Ngaka kapa mooki oa hau o tla u joetsa hore na o fihla sepetlele neng.
Phekolo ea 'mele e ka qala ka phapusing ea ho hlaphoheloa hang kamora ho buuoa. U tla hloka hape ho sebelisa mochini o bitsoang CPM. Mochini ona o tla ikoetlisa leoto ka bonolo lihora tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8 ka letsatsi libeke tse 'maloa. Mochini ona o sebelisoa hangata ho feta libeke tse 6 kamora ho buuoa. Botsa mofani oa hau hore na u tla e sebelisa halelele hakae.
Ngaka ea hau e tla eketsa boikoetliso boo u bo etsang ho feta nako ho fihlela o khona ho tsamaisa lengole la hau ka botlalo. Boikoetliso bo ka etsa hore lefufuru le fole hamolemo.
U tla hloka ho tlosa boima ba 'mele oa hao mangoleng a hao bakeng sa libeke tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8 ntle leha u bolelletsoe se fapaneng. O tla hloka melangoana ho potoloha. Ho boloka boima ba lengole ho thusa lefufuru le lecha ho hola. Etsa bonnete ba hore o ea ngakeng ho fumana hore na o ka beha boima ba 'mele joang leotong la hao le nako e kae.
U tla hloka ho ea kalafo ea 'mele le ho ikoetlisa lapeng likhoeli tse 3 ho isa ho tse 6 kamora ho buuoa.
Batho ba bangata ba etsa hantle kamora ho buuoa hona. Nako ea ho khutlisa e ka lieha. Batho ba bangata ba ka khutlela lipapaling kapa mesebetsing e meng e matla ka likhoeli tse 9 ho isa ho tse 12. Baatlelete lipapaling tse matla haholo ba kanna ba se khone ho khutlela boemong ba bona ba pele.
Batho ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 40 ba nang le likotsi tsa morao tjena hangata ba ba le litholoana tse ntle. Batho ba sa nonneng haholo ba na le litholoana tse ntle.
Ntlafatso ea lefufuru - lengole
- Ho lokisetsa ntlo ea hau - opereishene ea lengole kapa ea letheka
- Knee arthroscopy - ho tsoa
- Tlhokomelo ea leqeba la ho buoa - e bulehile
- Sebopeho sa kopanyo
Frank RM, Lehrman B, Yanke AB, Cole BJ. Chondroplasty le microfracture e nyane. Ka: Miller MD, Browne JA, Cole BJ, Cosgarea AJ, Owens BD, bangoli. Mekhoa ea Ts'ebetso: Phekolo ea Knee. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 10.
Frank RM, Vidal AF, McCarty EC. Meeli ea kalafo ea lefufuru. Ka: Miller MD, Thompson SR, lihlopha. DeLee, Drez, & Miller's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 97.
Harris JD, Cole BJ. Knee articular lefufuru mekhoa ea ho khutlisa. Ka: Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD, eds. Mathata a Noyes 'Knee: Ho Buuoa, Tlhabollo, Liphello tsa Kliniki. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 31.
Miller RH, FM ea Azar. Likotsi tsa mangole. Ka: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Masapo a sebetsang a Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 45.