Fibroadenoma ea matsoele

Fibroadenoma ea letsoele ke hlahala e kotsi. Hlahala ea Benign e bolela hore ha se mofetše.

Sesosa sa fibroadenomas ha se tsejoe. Li kanna tsa amana le lihormone. Banana ba ntseng ba kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng le basali ba baimana hangata ba a ameha. Fibroadenomas ha e fumanehe hangata ho basali ba baholo ba seng ba fetile nako ea ho ilela khoeli.

Fibroadenoma ke hlahala e tloaelehileng haholo ea sefuba. Ke hlahala e tloaelehileng haholo ea matsoele ho basali ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 30.

Fibroadenoma e entsoe ka lisele tsa 'mele tsa matsoele le lisele tse thusang ho ts'ehetsa lisele tsa tšoelesa ea matsoele.

Fibroadenomas hangata e le makhopho a le mong. Basali ba bang ba na le maqhubu a 'maloa a ka amang matsoele ka bobeli.

Makhopho e kanna ea ba efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

• E tsamaea habonolo tlasa letlalo
• Tiile
• Ha e utloise bohloko
• Rubbery

Makhopo a na le meeli e boreleli, e hlalositsoeng hantle. Li ka hola ka boholo, haholo nakong ea bokhachane. Fibroadenomas hangata e ba nyane kamora ho ilela khoeli (haeba mosali a sa sebelise kalafo ea lihormone).

Kamora tlhahlobo ea 'mele, hangata ho etsoa e le' ngoe kapa tse peli tse latelang:

• Letsoele la matsoele
• Lenaneo

Biopsy e ka etsoa ho fumana tlhahlobo e hlakileng. Mefuta e fapaneng ea biopsies e kenyelletsa:

• Excisional (ho tlosa hlama ke ngaka e buoang)
• Stereotactic (nale biopsy e sebelisa mochini o kang mammogram)
• Tataiso ea Ultrasound (biopsy ea nale e sebelisang ultrasound)

Basali ba lilemong tsa bocha kapa lilemong tse qalang tsa bo-20 ba kanna ba se hloke biopsy haeba hlama e itsamaela ka boeona kapa haeba hlama e sa fetohe nako e telele.

Haeba biopsy ea nale e bontša hore hlama ke fibroadenoma, hlama e ka sala kapa ea tlosoa.

Uena le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau le ka buisana hore na le tla tlosa hlama kapa che. Mabaka a hore e tlosoe a kenyelletsa:

• Liphetho tsa biopsy ea nale ha li hlake
• Bohloko kapa letšoao le leng
• Ho tšoenyeha ka mofets'e
• Hlaka e ba kholo ho feta nako

Haeba hlama e sa tlosoe, mofani oa hau o tla shebella ho bona hore na ea fetoha kapa ea hola. Sena se ka etsoa ka ho sebelisa:

• Lenaneo
• Tlhahlobo ea 'mele
• Ultrasound

Ka linako tse ling, hlama ea senngoa ntle le ho e tlosa:

• Cryoablation e senya hlama ka ho e bata. Sesebelisoa se kenngoa ka letlalo, 'me ultrasound e thusa mofani oa eona ho e tataisetsa ho hlama. Gase e sebelisoa ho hoamisa le ho senya hlama.
• Phokotso ea maqhubu a maqhubu e senya hlama e sebelisa matla a maqhubu a phahameng. Mofani oa thepa o sebelisa ultrasound ho thusa ho tsepamisa mohopolo oa matla ho hlama. Maqhubu ana a futhumatsa hlama le ho e senya ntle le ho ama lisele tse haufi.

Haeba hlama e setse 'me e shebiloe ka hloko, e kanna ea hloka ho tlosoa hamorao ha e fetoha kapa e hola.

Maemong a sa tloaelehang haholo, hlama ke mofetše, 'me e tla hloka kalafo e ngoe.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u hlokomela:

• Makhopho afe kapa afe a macha a matsoele
• Letlalo la matsoele leo mofani oa hau a le hlahlobileng pele le hola kapa le fetoha
• Ho ruruha letsoeleng ntle ho lebaka
• Letlalo le benyang kapa le sosobaneng (joalo ka lamunu) sefubeng sa hau
• Ho fetoha ha nnyo kapa ho qeleha ha nnyo

Hlama ea matsoele - fibroadenoma; Letlalo la matsoele - ha le na kankere; Letlalo la matsoele - le kotsi

Setsebi Panel ka Litsoele; Moy L, Heller SL, Bailey L, le al. Litekanyetso tsa matsoele a ACR a loketseng. J Ke Coll Radiol. 2017; 14 (5S): S203-S224. PMID: 28473077 phatlalatsoa.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28473077/.

Gilmore RC, Lange JR. Boloetse ba matsoele ba Benign. Ka: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, bahlophisi. Phekolo ea Hajoale ea Ts'ebetso. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ka selemo sa 2020: 657-660.

Hacker NF, Friedlander ML. Lefu la matsoele: pono ea basali. Ka: Hacker NF, Gambone JC, Hobel CJ, eds. Hacker and Moore's Essentials of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 30.

Smith RP. Lefu la fibroadenoma. Ka: Smith RP, e hlophisitsoeng. Netter's Obstetrics le Gynecology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 166.