Tšoaetso ea vaerase ea West Nile

Baerase ya Nile Bophirima ke bolwetse jo bo anamisiwang ke menang. Boemo bo fapana ho tloha boemong bo bonolo ho ea ho bo matla.

Baerase ya Nile Bophirima e ne ya bonwa la ntlha ka 1937 kwa Uganda kwa botlhaba jwa Afrika. E fumanoe ka lekhetlo la pele United States lehlabuleng la 1999 New York. Ho tloha ka nako eo, vaerase e nametse ho pholletsa le US.

Bafuputsi ba lumela hore vaerase ea West Nile e hasana ha menoang e loma nonyana e tšoaelitsoeng ebe e loma motho.

Monoang e na le vaerase e ngata haholo mathoasong a hoetla, ke ka hona batho ba bangata ba fumanang lefu lena mafelong a Phato ho isa mathoasong a Loetse. Ha boemo ba leholimo bo bata ebile menoang e shoa, maloetse a fokola.

Le hoja batho ba bangata ba longoa ke menoang e jereng vaerase ea Nile Bophirimela, ba bangata ha ba tsebe hore ba tšoaelitsoe.

Mabaka a kotsi a ho hlahisa mofuta o matla le ho feta oa vaerase ea West Nile a kenyelletsa:

• Maemo a fokolisang sesole sa 'mele, joalo ka HIV / AIDS, ho kenya litho tsa setho le chemotherapy ea morao tjena
• Ho ba moholo kapa e monyane haholo
• Boimana

Lefu la West Nile le lona le ka hasana ka litšelo tsa mali le ho kenya litho tsa setho. Ho ka etsahala hore mme ea nang le tšoaetso a fetisetse vaerase ho ngoana oa hae ka lebese la letsoele.

Matšoao a ka hlaha matsatsi a 1 ho isa ho a 14 kamora ho tšoaetsoa. Boloetse bo bobebe, boo hangata bo bitsoang feberu ea Nile Bophirimela, bo ka baka a mang kapa a mang a matšoao a latelang:

• Bohloko ba mpeng
• Feberu, hlooho e bohloko le 'metso
• Ho hloka takatso ea lijo
• Bohloko ba mesifa
• Ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa le letshollo
• Moferefere
• Ho ruruha lymph nodes

Hangata matšoao ana a nka matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a 6, empa a ka nka khoeli.

Mefuta e matla ea mafu e bitsoa West Nile encephalitis kapa West Nile meningitis, ho latela hore na ke karolo efe ea 'mele e amehang. Matšoao a latelang a ka hlaha, mme a hloka tlhokomelo e potlakileng:

• Pherekano kapa phetoho ya bokhoni ba ho nahana ka ho hlaka
• Ho lahleheloa ke kelello kapa ho akheha
• Bofokoli ba mesifa
• Molala o thata
• Bofokoli ba letsoho kapa leoto le le leng

Matšoao a tšoaetso ea vaerase ea West Nile a ts'oana le a mafu a mang a vaerase. Ho kanna ha se be le liphetho tse ikhethileng tlhahlobong ea 'mele. Hoo e ka bang halofo ea batho ba nang le tšoaetso ea vaerase ea West Nile ba ka ba le lekhopho.

Liteko tsa ho fumana vaerase ea West Nile li kenyelletsa:

• Teko ea mali kapa pompo ea mokokotlo ho hlahloba li-antibodies khahlanong le vaerase
• Hlooho ea CT scan
• Hlooho ea MRI ea hlooho

Hobane bokuli bona ha bo bakoe ke libaktheria, lithibela-mafu ha li phekole tšoaetso ea vaerase ea West Nile. Tlhokomelo e tšehetsang e ka thusa ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho ba le mathata a ho kula haholo.

Batho ba nang le tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ea Nile Bophirimela ba etsa hantle kamora 'kalafo.

Bakeng sa ba nang le ts'oaetso e matla, pono ha e na bonnete. West Nile encephalitis kapa meningitis e ka baka tšenyo ea boko le lefu. Motho a le mong ho ba leshome ea nang le ho ruruha bokong ha a phele.

Mathata a tšoaetso ea vaerase ea Nile Bophirimela ha a fumanehe hangata.

Mathata a tsoang tšoaetsong e matla ea vaerase ea West Nile a kenyelletsa:

• Tšenyo ea boko
• Bofokoli ba mesifa bo sa feleng (ka linako tse ling bo ts'oana le pholio)
• Lefu

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le matšoao a tšoaetso ea vaerase ea West Nile, haholoholo haeba o kile oa kopana le menoang. Haeba u kula haholo, ea kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso.

Ha ho na kalafo ea ho qoba ho tšoaetsoa ke vaerase ea West Nile kamora ho longoa ke menoang. Batho ba phetseng hantle ha ba na tšoaetso e tebileng ea Nile Bophirimela.

Mokhoa o motle oa ho thibela tšoaetso ea vaerase ea West Nile ke ho qoba ho longoa ke menoang:

• Sebelisa lihlahisoa tse thibelang menoang tse nang le DEET
• Apara matsoho a malelele le marikhoe
• Noa matamo a metsi a emeng, joalo ka libini tsa lithōle le lipilisi tsa limela (menoang e ikatisa metsing a emeng)

Ho fafatsa sechaba ka menoang ho ka fokotsa ho ikatisa ha menoang.

Encephalitis - Nile Bophirimela; Meningitis - Nile Bophirimela

• Monoang, ho fepa batho ba baholo letlalong
• Monoang, pupa
• Monoang, seketsoana sa mahe
• Monoang, motho e moholo
• Meninges tsa boko

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Lefu la West Nile. www.cdc.gov/westnile/index.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 10 Tšitoe 2018. E fihlile ka la 7 Pherekhong 2018.

Naides SJ. Li-arbovirus tse bakang feberu le li-syndromes tsa lekhopho. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 382.

Thomas SJ, Endy TP, Rothman AL, Barrett AD. Flaviviruses (dengue, yellow fever, encephalitis ea Japane, encephalitis ea Bophirimela ea Nile, St. Louis encephalitis, encephalitis e bakoang ke li-tick, lefu la meru la Kyasanur, feberu ea mali ea Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever, Zika). Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, Khatiso e Ntjhafalitsoeng. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 155.