Liphetoho tsa botsofali ka letsoeleng

Ka lilemo, matsoele a mosali a lahleheloa ke mafura, lisele le litšoelesa tsa mammary. Tse ngata tsa liphetoho tsena li bakoa ke ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea ’mele ea estrogen e hlahang nakong ea ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli. Ntle le estrogen, lisele tsa tšoelesa lia fokotseha, li etsa hore matsoele a be manyane ebe ha a tlale hakaalo. Lisele tse ikopantseng tse tšehetsang matsoele lia fokotseha, kahoo matsoele a thelleha.

Liphetoho le tsona li hlaha leneng. Sebaka se potileng nipple (areola) se ba nyane mme se kanna sa nyamela. Nkoe e ka boela ea fetoha hanyane.

Makhopo a tloaelehile nakong ea ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli. Hangata tsena ke li-cysts tse se nang kankere. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u hlokomela hlama, etsa kopano le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, hobane kotsi ea mofetše oa matsoele e eketseha ka lilemo. Basali ba lokela ho hlokomela melemo le meeli ea ho itlhahloba matsoele. Hangata litlhahlobo tsena ha li nke mehato ea pele ea mofetše oa matsoele. Basali ba lokela ho bua le bafani ba bona ka li-mammograms ho lekola mofetše oa matsoele.

• Letswele la mosadi
• Sefuba sa mammary

Davidson NE. Kankere ea matsoele le mathata a matsoele a kotsi. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 188.

Lobo RA. Ho ilela khoeli le botsofali. Ka: Strauss JF, Barbieri RL, lingoliloeng. Endocrinology ea ho Ikatisa ea Yen & Jaffe. La 8th. Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 14.

Mosebetsi oa Walston JD. Sequelae se tloaelehileng sa bongaka sa botsofali. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 22.