Sengoli: Joan Hall
Letsatsi La Creation: 28 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 3 November 2024
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Amazing ASMR neck and back massage from Aigerim Zhumadilova
Video: Amazing ASMR neck and back massage from Aigerim Zhumadilova

Sefuba sa khoune (conization) ke ho buuoa ho tlosa sampole ea lisele tse sa tloaelehang tse tsoang molomong oa molomo. Sefuba sa molomo ke karolo e ka tlase ea popelo (popelo) e bulehang kaholimo ho botshehadi. Liphetoho tse sa tloaelehang lisele tse ka holim'a molomo oa molomo li bitsoa cervical dysplasia.

Mokhoa ona o etsoa sepetlele kapa setsing sa ho buoa. Nakong ea ts'ebetso:

  • U tla fuoa anesthesia e akaretsang (u robetse ebile u se na bohloko), kapa meriana e u thusang ho phomola le ho ikutloa u otsela.
  • U tla robala tafoleng ebe u beha maoto a hau ka har'a moferefere ho beha noka ea hau bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla kenya seletsa (speculum) ka hara botshehadi ba hao ho bona molomo oa molomo hantle.
  • Sampole e nyane e bopehileng joaloka khoune ea ntšoa molomong oa molomo. Ts'ebetso e kanna ea etsoa ho sebelisoa mohala oa terata o futhumalitsoeng ke motlakase oa morao-rao (ts'ebetso ea LEEP), scalpel (cold knife biopsy), kapa laser boriti.
  • Letamo la mokokotlo le kaholimo ho biopsy ea khoune le lona le ka hlakoloa ho tlosa lisele bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Sena se bitsoa endocervical curettage (ECC).
  • Sampole e hlahlojoa ka tlas'a microscope bakeng sa matšoao a mofets'e. Biopsy ena e kanna ea ba kalafo haeba mofani a tlosa lisele tsohle tse kulang.

Boholo ba nako, o tla khona ho ea hae ka letsatsi le ts'oanang le ts'ebetso.


U ka kopuoa ho se je kapa ho noa lihora tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8 pele ho tlhahlobo.

Kamora ts'ebetso, o ka ba le khatello ea maikutlo kapa ho se phele hantle nako e ka etsang beke. Qoba libeke tse ka bang 4 ho isa ho tse 6 qoba:

  • Douching (douching ha ea lokela ho etsoa)
  • Ho kopanela liphate
  • Ho sebelisa lithampone

Bakeng sa libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3 kamora ts'ebetso, o kanna oa tsoa mali ke hore:

  • Mali
  • E boima
  • Mmala o mosehla

Cone biopsy e etsoa ho fumana mofetše oa popelo kapa liphetoho tsa pele tse lebisang mofetseng. Biopsy ea khoune e etsoa haeba tlhahlobo e bitsoang colposcopy e sa fumane sesosa sa Pap smear e sa tloaelehang.

Cone biopsy e ka sebelisoa ho phekola:

  • Mefuta e itekanetseng ho isa ho e matla ea liphetoho tse sa tloaelehang tsa lisele (tse bitsoang CIN II kapa CIN III)
  • Kankere ea popelo ea popelo (mohato oa 0 kapa IA1)

Sephetho se tloaelehileng se bolela hore ha ho na lisele tse nang le kankere kapa tse nang le mofetše molomong.

Hangata, liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li bolela hore ho na le lisele tse nang le kankere kapa tse nang le mofetše molomong. Liphetoho tsena li bitsoa cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Liphetoho li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 3:


  • CIN I - dysplasia e bonolo
  • CIN II - e leka-lekaneng ho tšoaea dysplasia
  • CIN III - dysplasia e matla ho carcinoma in situ

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li kanna tsa bakoa ke mofetše oa popelo.

Likotsi tsa biopsy ea khoune li kenyelletsa:

  • Ho tsoa mali
  • Sefuba se se nang bokhoni (se ka lebisang ho pepeng pele ho nako)
  • Tšoaetso
  • Ho phatloha ha molomo oa molomo (o ka bakang linako tse bohloko, ho pepa pele ho nako, le ho thatafalloa ho ima)
  • Tšenyo ea senya kapa ea rectum

Biopsy ea khomo e kanna ea thatafalletsa mofani oa hau ho fetolela liphetho tse sa tloaelehang tsa Pap smear nakong e tlang.

Biopsy - khoune; Khokahano ea mokokotlo; CKC; Mokokotlo intraepithelial neoplasia - khoune biopsy; CIN - biopsy ea khoune; Liphetoho tsa pelehi tsa popelo - biopsy cone; Kankere ea mokokotlo - biopsy ea cone; Squamous intraepithelial lesion - khoune biopsy; LSIL - khalase ea biopsy; HSIL - khouops biopsy; Biopsy ea maemo a tlase; Biopsy ea boemo bo phahameng; Carcinoma in situ-khou biopsy; CIS - khouops biopsy; ASCUS - biopsy ea khoune; Lisele tse sa tloaelehang tsa li-glandular - biopsy ea khoune; AGUS - khouops biopsy; Lisele tse tloaelehileng tsa squamous - biopsy ea khoune; Pap smear - khoune biopsy; HPV - khouops biopsy; Vaerase ea papilloma ea motho - biopsy ea khoune; Sefuba - biopsy ea khoune; Colposcopy - khoune biopsy


  • Anatomy ea basali ea ho ikatisa
  • Cold cone biopsy
  • Cold khoune tloswa

Cohen PA, Jhingran A, Oaknin A, Denny L. Kankere ea mokokotlo. Lancet. 2019; 393 (10167): 169-182. PMID: 30638582 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30638582/.

MP ea Salcedo, Baker ES, Schmeler KM. Intraepithelial neoplasia ea pampiri e ka tlase ea thobalano (molomo, setho sa botšehali, botšehali): etiology, ho hlahloba, ho hlahloba le ho laola. Ka: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Kakaretso ea mafu a basali. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 28.

Watson LA. Khokahano ea popelo. Ka: Fowler GC, e hlophisitsoeng. Mekhoa ea Pfenninger le Fowler ea Tlhokomelo ea Mathomo. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 128.

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