Sengoli: Clyde Lopez
Letsatsi La Creation: 17 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 1 November 2024
Anonim
Post-Processing and Visualizing Large Climate Model Data: Radionuclide Dispersion Modelling and HPC
Video: Post-Processing and Visualizing Large Climate Model Data: Radionuclide Dispersion Modelling and HPC

Cisternogram ea radionuclide ke tlhahlobo ea scan ea nyutlelie. E sebelisetsoa ho fumana mathata ka phallo ea mokelikeli oa mokokotlo.

Pompo ea lesapo la mokokotlo (ho hlaba lumbar) e etsoa pele. Lisebelisoa tse nyane tse ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi, tse bitsoang radioisotope, li kenngoa ka mokelikeli o ka mokokotlong. Nale e tlosoa hang kamora ho entoa.

Joale o tla hlahlojoa 1 ho isa ho lihora tse 6 kamora ho fumana ente. Khamera e ikhethileng e nka litšoantšo tse bontšang hore na thepa ea mahlaseli a kotsi e tsamaea joang le mokelikeli oa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ka mokokotlo. Litšoantšo li boetse li bontša haeba mokelikeli o dutla ka ntle ho mokokotlo kapa boko.

U tla hlahlojoa hape lihora tse 24 kamora ho entoa. U kanna ua hloka lisekene tse eketsehileng mohlomong ho lihora tse 48 le 72 kamora ho entoa.

Boholo ba nako, ha ho hlokahale hore u itokisetse tlhahlobo ena. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u fa moriana oa ho khoba matšoafo haeba u tšoenyehile haholo. O tla saena foromo ya tumello pele ho tlhahlobo.

O tla apara mose oa sepetlele nakong ea scan e le hore lingaka li fihle mokokotlong oa hau. U tla hloka ho tlosa mabenyane kapa lintho tsa tšepe pele ho scan.


Moriana oa ho koala manonyeletso o tla beoa mokokotlong o ka tlaase pele ho hlaba lumbar. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba bangata ba fumana ho phunya lumbar ho sa phutholoha. Hangata hona ho bakoa ke khatello ea mokokotlo ha nale e kentsoe.

Sesepa ha se na bohloko, leha tafole e kanna ea bata kapa ea ba thata. Ha ho bothata bo hlahisoang ke radioisotope kapa sekena.

Teko e etsoa ho fumana mathata a phallo ea mokelikeli oa mokokotlo le mokelikeli oa mokelikeli oa mokokotlo. Maemong a mang, ho ka ba le ngongoreho mokelikeli oa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) o dutlang kamora ho sithabela hlooho kapa ho buuoa hloohong. Teko ena e tla etsoa ho fumana ho dutla.

Boleng bo tloaelehileng bo bontša ho potoloha ho tloaelehileng ha CSF likarolong tsohle tsa boko le lesapo la mokokotlo.

Sephetho se sa tloaelehang se bonts'a mathata a tsamaiso ea CSF. Mathata ana a kenyeletsa:

  • Hydrocephalus kapa libaka tse ntlafalitsoeng bokong ba hau ka lebaka la tšitiso
  • CSF e lutla
  • Khatello e tloaelehileng ea hydrocephalus (NPH)
  • Hore na CSF shunt e bulehile kapa e koetsoe kapa che

Likotsi tse amanang le ho phunya lumbar li kenyelletsa:


  • Bohloko setsing sa ente
  • Ho tsoa mali
  • Tšoaetso

Hape ho na le monyetla o sa tloaelehang haholo oa tšenyo ea methapo.

Palo ea radiation e sebelisitsoeng nakong ea scan ea nyutlelie e nyane haholo. Hoo e ka bang mahlaseli 'ohle a fetile matsatsing a' maloa. Ha ho na linyeoe tse tsebahalang tsa radioisotope tse bakang kotsi ho motho ea fumanang scan. Leha ho le joalo, joalo ka ts'oaetso efe kapa efe ea radiation, tlhokomeliso e eletsoa haeba u imme kapa u anyesa.

Maemong a sa tloaelehang, motho a ka ba le khatello ea maikutlo ho radioisotope e sebelisitsoeng nakong ea scan. Sena se ka kenyelletsa karabelo e tebileng ea anaphylactic.

U lokela ho robala ka sephara kamora ho phunya lumbar. Sena se ka thusa ho thibela hlooho ho tsoa lumbar puncture. Ha ho na tlhokomelo e 'ngoe e khethehileng e hlokahalang.

Sesebelisoa sa phallo ea CSF; Cisternogram

  • Lumbar e phunya

Bartleson JD, DF e Ntšo, Swanson JW. Bohloko ba sefahleho le sefahleho. Ka: Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 20.


Mettler FA, Guiberteau MJ. Sisteme ea methapo e bohareng. Ka: Mettler FA, Guiberteau MJ, bahlophisi. Bohlokoa ba ho Nahana ka Meriana ea Nyutlelie. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 3.

E Tsebahalang Portal

Injection ea Irinotecan Lipid Complex

Injection ea Irinotecan Lipid Complex

Irinotecan lipid complex e ka baka ho fokot eha ho hoholo palong ea li ele t e tšoeu t a mali t e ent oeng ke moko oa ma apo. Ho fokot eha ha palo ea li ele t e tšoeu t a mali 'meleng oa hau ho ka...
Ho lokisa aneurysm ea boko

Ho lokisa aneurysm ea boko

Ho loki a aneury m ea boko ke ho buuoa ho loki a aneury m. ena ke ebaka e fokolang leboteng la methapo ea mali e et ang hore ejana e t oe kapa e thunye ebe ka linako t e ling e phatloha. E ka baka:Ho ...