Lumbosacral mokokotlo x-ray
X-ray ea lumbosacral ea mokokotlo ke setšoantšo sa masapo a manyane (vertebrae) karolong e ka tlase ea mokokotlo. Sebaka sena se kenyelletsa sebaka sa lumbar le sacrum, sebaka se hokahanyang mokokotlo le noka.
Teko e etsoa lefapheng la x-ray la sepetlele kapa ofising ea mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ke setsebi sa x-ray. O tla kopuoa ho robala tafoleng ea x-ray maemong a fapaneng. Haeba x-ray e ntse e etsoa ho fumana kotsi, tlhokomelo e tla nkuoa ho thibela kotsi e tsoelang pele.
Mochini oa x-ray o tla beoa holima karolo e ka tlase ea mokokotlo oa hau. O tla kopuoa ho ts'oara moea ha setšoantšo se nkuoa e le hore setšoantšo se se ke sa fifala. Maemong a mangata, ho nkuoa litšoantšo tse 3 ho isa ho tse 5.
Bolella mofani oa thepa haeba u imme. Rola mabenyane kaofela.
Hangata ho na le bothata bo bong le bo bong ha u e-na le x-ray, leha tafole e ka bata.
Khafetsa, mofani oa litšebeletso o tla phekola motho ea nang le mahlaba a tlase morao bakeng sa libeke tse 4 ho isa ho tse 8 pele a laela x-ray.
Lebaka le tloaelehileng haholo la x-ray ea lumbosacral ke ho batla sesosa sa bohloko bo bohloko ba morao bo latelang:
- E etsahala kamora ho tsoa kotsi
- E matla
- Ha e fele kamora libeke tse 4 ho isa ho tse 8
- E teng ho motho ea tsofetseng
Lumbosacral spine x-ray e ka bonts'a:
- Likhahla tse sa tloaelehang tsa mokokotlo
- Ho roala ho sa tloaelehang lefufung le masapong a mokokotlo o ka tlase, joalo ka masapo le ho khutsufatsa ha manonyeletso lipakeng tsa mokokotlo
- Kankere (leha mofetše o sa bonahale hangata ho mofuta ona oa x-ray)
- Ho robeha hoa dikarolo
- Matšoao a masapo a fokolang (lefu la masapo)
- Spondylolisthesis, moo lesapo (vertebra) le karolong e ka tlase ea mokokotlo le thellang le tsoa boemong bo nepahetseng holim'a lesapo le ka tlasa lona
Le ha tse ling tsa liphuputso tsena li ka bonoa ho x-ray, ha se tsona sesosa sa bohloko ba mokokotlo.
Mathata a mangata mokokotlong a ke ke a fumanoa a sebelisa x-ray ea lumbosacral, ho kenyelletsa:
- Sciatica
- Sesepa se thellelitsoeng kapa sa herniated
- Spinal stenosis - ho fokotseha ha mokokotlo oa mokokotlo
Ho na le kotsi e tlase ea mahlaseli a kotsi. Mechini ea X-ray e hlahlojoa khafetsa ho netefatsa hore e bolokehile ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Boholo ba litsebi li nka hore kotsi e tlase ha e bapisoa le melemo.
Bakhachane ha baa lokela ho pepesetsoa mahlaseli a kotsi, haeba ho khonahala. Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa pele bana ba fumana x-ray.
Ho na le mathata a morao ao x-ray e ke keng ea a fumana. Lebaka ke hobane li kenyelletsa mesifa, methapo le lisele tse ling tse bonolo. Lumbosacral spine CT kapa lumbosacral spine MRI ke likhetho tse betere bakeng sa mathata a bonolo a lisele.
X-ray - lumbosacral mokokotlo; X-ray - mokokotlo o tlase
- Mokokotlo oa masapo
- Vertebra, lumbar (tlaase morao)
- Vertebra, thoracic (bohareng ba morao)
- Lenaneo la Vertebral
- Sacrum
- Mokokotlo oa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo
PWP ea Bearcroft, Hopper MA. Mekhoa ea ho nahana le litemoso tsa mantlha tsa sistimi ea mesifa. Ka: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, bahlophisi. Grainger & Allison’s Diagnostic Radiology: Buka ea Litšoantšo ea Bongaka ea Bongaka. La 6th. New York, NY: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: khaolo ea 45.
Contreras F, Perez J, Jose J. Ho nahana ka kakaretso. Ka: Miller MD, Thompson SR. eds. DeLee le Drez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 7.
Tonakholo ea Parizel, Van Thielen T, van den Hauwe L, Van Goethem JW. Maloetse a holofatsang a mokokotlo. Ka: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, bahlophisi. Grainger & Allison’s Diagnostic Radiology: Buka ea Litšoantšo ea Bongaka ea Bongaka. La 6th. New York, NY: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: khaolo ea 55.
Warner WC, Sawyer JR. Scoliosis le kyphosis. Ka: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Masapo a sebetsang a Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 44.