Letheba la sekhohlela bakeng sa mycobacteria

Letheba la sekhohlela bakeng sa mycobacteria ke teko ea ho hlahloba mofuta oa libaktheria tse bakang lefuba le mafu a mang.

Teko ena e hloka sampole ea sekhohlela.

• O tla kopuoa ho khohlela ka botebo mme o hlatse ntho efe kapa efe e tsoang matšoafong a hao (sekhohlela) ka setshelong se khethehileng.
• U ka kopuoa ho phefumoloha moholi oa mouoane o letsoai. Sena se etsa hore o khohlele ho teba mme o hlahise sekhohlela.
• Haeba o ntse o sa hlahise sekhohlela se lekaneng, o kanna oa ba le ts'ebetso e bitsoang bronchoscopy.
• Ho eketsa ho nepahala, ka linako tse ling tlhahlobo ena e etsoa makhetlo a 3, hangata matsatsi a 3 ka tatellano.

Sampole ea liteko e hlahlojoa ka microscope. Teko e ngoe e bitsoang moetlo e etsoa ho netefatsa sephetho. Teko ea setso e nka matsatsi a 'maloa ho fumana liphetho. Teko ena ea sekhohlela e ka fa ngaka ea hau karabo e potlakileng.

Ho noa maro bosiung ba pele ho tlhahlobo ho thusa matšoafo a hau ho hlahisa phlegm. E etsa hore tlhahlobo e nepahale haholoanyane haeba e etsoa ntho ea pele hoseng.

Haeba u e-na le bronchoscopy, latela litaelo tsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le hore na u ka itokisetsa mokhoa ona joang.

Ha ho na bothata, ntle le haeba bronchoscopy e hloka ho etsoa.

Tlhahlobo e etsoa ha ngaka e belaella lefuba kapa tšoaetso e ngoe ea mycobacterium.

Liphetho li tloaelehile ha ho se na likokoana-hloko tsa mycobacterial tse fumanehang.

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li bonts'a hore letheba le nepahetse bakeng sa:

• Lefuba la Mycobacterium
• Mycobacterium avium-ka hare ho sele
• Likokoana-hloko tse ling tsa mycobacteria kapa acid e potlakileng

Ha ho na likotsi ka tlhahlobo ena, ntle le haeba bronchoscopy e etsoa.

Asiti e potlakileng ea bacilli stain; Letheba la AFB; Lefuba smear; Smear ea lefuba

• Teko ea sekhohlela

PC ea Hopewell, Kato-Maeda M, Ernst JD. Lefuba. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 35.

Lithaba GL. Mycobacteria. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 61.