Hematocrit

Hematocrit ke teko ea mali e lekanyang hore na mali a motho a mangata hakae a entsoe ka lisele tse khubelu tsa mali. Tekanyo ena e ipapisitse le palo le boholo ba lisele tse khubelu tsa mali.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Ha ho boitokiso bo khethehileng bo hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ena.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho ka ba le ho phatloha kapa ho longoa hanyane. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

Hangata hematocrit e etsoa e le karolo ea palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC).

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka khothaletsa tlhahlobo ena haeba u na le matšoao a kapa u le kotsing ea phokolo ea mali. Tsena li kenyelletsa ho ba le:

• Ho teneha kapa mokgathala
• Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho
• Mathata a tsepamisa maikutlo
• Phepo e fosahetseng
• Linako tse matla tsa ho ilela khoeli
• Mali ka litulo tsa hau, kapa hlatsa (haeba u ka lahla)
• Kalafo ea mofetše
• Lefuemia kapa mathata a mang mokong oa masapo
• Mathata a sa foleng a bongaka, a kang lefu la liphio kapa mefuta e itseng ea ramatiki

Liphetho tse tloaelehileng lia fapana, empa ka kakaretso ke:

• Monna: 40.7% ho 50.3%
• Mosali: 36.1% ho ea 44.3%

Bakeng sa masea, liphetho tse tloaelehileng ke tsena:

• Lesea: 45% ho 61%
• Lesea: 32% ho ea ho 42%

Mehlala e kaholimo ke litekanyo tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa liphetho tsa liteko tsena. Mekhahlelo ea boleng bo tloaelehileng e fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Li-lab tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li leka liteko tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Low hematocrit e kanna ea ba ka lebaka la:

• Khaello ea mali
• Ho tsoa mali
• Tšenyo ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali
• Lefuemia
• Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng
• Tšepe e nyane haholo, folate, vithamine B12, le vithamine B6 lijong
• Metsi a mangata haholo 'meleng

High hematocrit e ka bakoa ke:

• Lefu la pelo ea Congenital
• Ho hloleha ha lehlakore le letona la pelo
• Metsi a manyane haholo 'meleng (ho felloa ke metsi' meleng)
• Maemo a tlase a oksijene maling
• Ho ruruha kapa ho thatafala hoa matšoafo
• Boloetse ba moko oa masapo bo bakang keketseho e sa tloaelehang ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali

Ho na le kotsi e nyane e amehang ka ho nkuoa mali a hau Mothapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho fumana sampole ea mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tse ling tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane empa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
• Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
• Hematoma (mali a hahiloeng ka tlas'a letlalo)
• Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

HCT

• Likarolo tse entsoeng tsa mali

CC ea Chernecky, Berger BJ. H. Hematocrit (Hct) - mali. Ka: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, bahlophisi. Liteko tsa Laboraro le Mekhoa ea Tlhatlhobo. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 620-621.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Mathata a mali. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 124.

E bolela RT. Atamela li-anemias. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 149.

Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Tlhahlobo ea mantlha ea mali le moko oa masapo. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 30.