Immunoelectrophoresis - moroto

Urine immunoelectrophoresis ke teko ea laborateng e lekanyang li-immunoglobulins sampoleng ea moroto.

Li-immunoglobulin ke liprotheine tse sebetsang e le lithibela-mafu, tse loantšang tšoaetso. Hona le mefuta e fapaneng ea liprotheine tse loantšang mefuta e fapaneng ea tšoaetso. Li-immunoglobulin tse ling li ka ba tse sa tloaelehang 'me e ka ba ka lebaka la mofetše.

Li-immunoglobulin le tsona li ka lekanyetsoa maling.

Mohlala oa moroto o hloekileng o hlokahale.Mokhoa oa ho tšoasa o hloekileng o sebelisetsoa ho thibela likokoana-hloko tse tsoang botoneng kapa botšehaling hore li se ke tsa kena sampoleng ea moroto. Ho bokella moroto oa hau, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u fa sesebelisoa se khethehileng sa ho ts'oasa se hloekileng se nang le tharollo ea ho hloekisa le ho hlakola ha nyopa. Latela litaelo hantle.

Kamora hore u fane ka sampole ea moroto, e romelloa laboratoring. Ha a le moo, setsebi sa laboratori se tla beha sampole ea moroto pampiring e khethehileng ebe e sebelisa motlakase. Liprotheine tse fapaneng lia sisinyeha ebe li theha lihlopha tse bonahalang, tse senolang boholo ba protheine ka 'ngoe.

Mofani oa hau a ka u kopa hore u bokelle moroto oa hoseng oa hoseng, e leng ona o tsepamisitsoeng haholo.

Haeba o nka pokello ho lesea, o kanna oa hloka mekotla e mengata ea pokello.

Teko e kenyelletsa feela ho rota ho tloaelehileng, 'me ha ho na bothata.

Teko ena e sebelisetsoa ho lekanya boholo ba li-immunoglobulin tse fapaneng morong. Hangata, e etsoa kamora hore protheine e fumanoe morong.

Ka tloaelo ha ho na protheine, kapa ke protheine e nyane feela ka morong. Ha ho na le protheine morong, hangata e na le albin.

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Bua le ngaka ea hau ka se boleloang ke sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Immunoglobulin morotong e ka bakoa ke:

• Liprotheine tse hahiloeng ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang lithong le lithong (amyloidosis)
• Lefuemia
• Kankere ea mali e bitsoang multiple myeloma
• Mathata a liphio a kang IgA nephropathy kapa IgM nephropathy

Batho ba bang ba na le li-immunoglobulin tse monoclonal, empa ha ba na mofetše. Sena se bitsoa monoclonal gammopathy ea bohlokoa bo sa tsejoeng, kapa MGUS.

Immunoglobulin electrophoresis - moroto; Gamma globulin electrophoresis - moroto; Moroto immunoglobulin electrophoresis; IEP - moroto

• Mosali pampitšana ea mosese
• Mokhoa oa banna oa ho ntša metsi

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Gertz MA. Amyloidosis. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 179.

McPherson RA. Liprotheine tse khethehileng. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 19.

Rajkumar SV, Dispenzieri A. Multiple myeloma le mathata a amanang le ona. Ka: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, bahlophisi. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 101.