Sengoli: William Ramirez
Letsatsi La Creation: 23 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 16 November 2024
Anonim
Teko ea mali ea Immunofixation - Moriana
Teko ea mali ea Immunofixation - Moriana

Teko ea mali ea immunofixation e sebelisetsoa ho khetholla liprotheine tse bitsoang immunoglobulins maling. Hangata immunoglobulin e tšoanang e bakoa ke mefuta e fapaneng ea mofets'e oa mali. Li-immunoglobulin ke lithibela-mafu tse thusang 'mele oa hao ho loantša tšoaetso.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Ha ho na litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa teko ena.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho ka ba le ho phatloha kapa ho longoa hanyane. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

Hangata teko ena e sebelisoa ho lekola maemo a lithibela-mafu tse amanang le mofetše o itseng le mathata a mang.

Sephetho se tloaelehileng (se fosahetseng) se bolela hore sampole ea mali e na le mefuta e tloaelehileng ea li-immunoglobulin. Boemo ba immunoglobulin e le 'ngoe bo ne bo sa phahama ho feta eng kapa eng.

Sephetho se sa tloaelehang se ka bakoa ke:

  • Amyloidosis (liprotheine tse sa tloaelehang tsa lisele le litho)
  • Lefuemia kapa Waldenström macroglobulinemia (mefuta ea kankere e tšoeu ea lisele tsa mali)
  • Lymphoma (kankere ea lisele tsa lymph)
  • Gammopathy ea monoclonal ea bohlokoa bo sa tsejoeng (MGUS)
  • Multiple myeloma (mofuta oa mofets'e oa mali)
  • Mefuta e meng ea mofetše
  • Tšoaetso

Ha ho na kotsi e kholo ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho nka mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.


Likotsi tse ling tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane, empa li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho tsoa mali a mangata
  • Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
  • Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
  • Hematoma (mali a bokellanang ka tlasa letlalo)
  • Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Serum immunofixation

  • Teko ea mali

Aoyagi K, Ashihara Y, Kasahara Y. Immunoassays le immunochemistry. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 44.

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