Teko ea mali ea HCG - e ngata

Teko e ngata ea "chorionic gonadotropin" (HCG) e lekanya boemo bo itseng ba HCG maling. HCG ke hormone e hlahisoang 'meleng nakong ea bokhachane.

Liteko tse ling tsa HCG li kenyelletsa:

• Teko ea moroto oa HCG
• Teko ea mali ea HCG - boleng

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali. Hangata sena se nkoa mothapong. Tsamaiso e bitsoa venipuncture.

Ha ho litokisetso tse khethehileng tse hlokahalang.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba utloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba habohloko. Kamora moo, ho kanna ha ba le ho tsitsipana.

HCG e hlaha maling le morong oa bakhachane matsatsing a 10 kamora kemaro. Tekanyo ea HCG ea boleng e thusa ho tseba lilemo tse nepahetseng tsa lesea. E ka thusa hape ho hlahlobeng bokhachane bo sa tloaelehang, joalo ka bokhachane ba ectopic, bokhachane ba molar le ho senyeheloa ke mpa ho ka bang teng. E boetse e sebelisoa e le karolo ea tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea Down syndrome.

Teko ena e boetse e etsoa ho fumana maemo a sa tloaelehang a sa amaneng le boimana a ka phahamisang boemo ba HCG.

Liphetho li fanoa ka li-unit tsa milli-international ka mililitara (mUI / mL).

Maemo a tloaelehileng a fumanoa ho:

• Basali bao e seng baimana: tlase ho 5 mIU / mL
• Banna ba phetseng hantle: ka tlase ho 2 mIU / mL

Nakong ea bokhachane, boemo ba HCG bo nyoloha ka potlako nakong ea trimester ea pele ebe e theoha hanyane. Mefuta e lebelletsoeng ea HCG ho basali ba bakhachane e ipapisitse le bolelele ba bokhachane.

• Libeke tse 3: 5 - 72 mIU / mL
• Libeke tse 4: 10 -708 mIU / mL
• Libeke tse 5: 217-8245 mIU / mL
• Libeke tse 6: 152 - 32,177 mIU / mL
• Libeke tse 7: 4,059 - 153,767 mIU / mL
• Libeke tse 8: 31,366 - 149,094 mIU / mL
• Libeke tse 9: 59,109 - 135,901 mIU / mL
• Libeke tse 10: 44,186 - 170,409 mIU / mL
• Libeke tse 12: 27,107 - 201,165 mIU / mL
• Libeke tse 14: 24,302 - 93,646 mIU / mL
• Libeke tse 15: 12,540 - 69,747 mIU / mL
• Libeke tse 16: 8,904 - 55,332 mIU / mL
• Libeke tse 17: 8,240 - 51,793 mIU / mL
• Libeke tse 18: 9,649 - 55,271 mIU / mL

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Ho feta maemo a tloaelehileng ho ka supa:

• Ka mohlala, lesea le fetang le le leng, mafahla kapa mafahla a mararo
• Choriocarcinoma ea popelo
• Hydatidiform mole ea popelo
• Kankere ea mahe a bomme
• Kankere ea testicular (ho banna)

Nakong ea bokhachane, maemo a tlase ho feta a tloaelehileng ho latela lilemo tsa bokhachane a ka supa:

• Lefu la lesea
• Ho senyeheloa ke mpa ho sa phethahala
• Ho senya mpa ka boithatelo (ho senyeheloa ke mpa)
• Boimana ba Ectopic

Likotsi tsa ho huloa mali li nyane, empa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
• Mali a bokellanang ka tlasa letlalo (hematoma)
• Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Serial beta HCG; Pheta beta HCG e ngata; Teko ea mali ea chorionic gonadotropin - e ngata; Teko ea mali ea Beta-HCG - e ngata; Teko ea bokhachane - mali - a mangata

• Teko ea mali

Jain S, Pincus MR, Bluth MH, McPherson RA, Bowne WB, Lee P. Diagnosis le taolo ea mofets'e ba sebelisa lisosa tsa 'mele le tse ling tsa metsi. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 74.

Jeelani R, Bluth MH. Mosebetsi oa ho ikatisa le bokhachane. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 25.

Laboratories ea Univesithi ea Iowa. Tlaleho ea liteko: HCG - bokhachane, serum, bongata. www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/path_handbook/rhandbook/test1549.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 14 Tšitoe 2017. E fihlile ka la 18 Hlakola 2019.

Yarbrough ML, Stout M, Gronowski AM. Bokhachane le mathata a eona. Ka: Rifai N, ed. Tietz ea Buka ea Khemistri ea Kliniki le Diagnostics ea Limolek'hule. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 69.