Teko ea mali ea LDH isoenzyme

Teko ea lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isoenzyme e lekola hore na mefuta e fapaneng ea LDH e maling.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u joetsa hore u khaotse ho noa meriana e itseng pele ho tlhahlobo.

Lithethefatsi tse ka eketsang litekanyo tsa LDH li kenyelletsa:

• Litlhare
• Aspirine
• Colchicine
• Clofibrate / Ho aparela mmele
• K'hok'heine
• Li-fluoride
• Mithramycin
• Lithethefatsi
• Procainamide
• Lipolelo
• Li-steroid (li-glucocorticoids)

U SE KE UA emisa ho noa moriana pele u bua le mofani oa litšebeletso.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo fokolang. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho ka ba le ho phatloha kapa ho longoa hanyane. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

LDH ke enzyme e fumanoang liseleng tse ngata tsa 'mele tse kang pelo, sebete, liphio, mesifa ea masapo, boko, lisele tsa mali le matšoafo. Ha lisele tsa 'mele li senyehile, LDH e ntša mali.

Teko ea LDH e thusa ho tseba hore na tšenyo ea lisele e hokae.

LDH e teng ka mefuta e mehlano, e fapaneng hanyane ka sebopeho.

• LDH-1 e fumanoa haholo-holo liseleng tsa pelo le lisele tse khubelu tsa mali.
• LDH-2 e shebane le lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali.
• LDH-3 e phahame ka ho fetisisa matšoafong.
• LDH-4 e phahame ka ho fetisisa liphio, placenta le manyeme.
• LDH-5 e phahame ka ho fetisisa sebeteng le mesifa ea masapo.

Tsena tsohle li ka lekanyetsoa maling.

Methati ea LDH e phahameng ho feta e tloaelehileng e ka fana ka maikutlo a hore:

• Phokolo ea mali ea hemolytic
• Hypotension
• Mononucleosis e tšoaetsanoang
• Ischemia ea ka mpeng (khaello ea mali) le infarction (lefu la lisele)
• Ischemic cardiomyopathy
• Lefu la sebete le kang lefu la sebete
• Lung dinama tse nyenyane tse lefu
• Kotsi ea mesifa
• Ho senyeha ha mesifa
• Pancreatitis
• Lung dinama tse nyenyane tse lefu
• Leqeba

Ho na le kotsi e nyane ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho nka mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tse ling tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane empa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
• Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
• Hematoma (mali a bokellanang ka tlasa letlalo)
• Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

LD; LDH; Lactic (lactate) dehydrogenase isoenzymes

• Teko ea mali

Carty RP, Pincus MR, Sarafraz-Yazdi E. K'hemik'hale ea methapo ea mafu. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 20.

CC ea Chernecky, Berger BJ. Lactate dehydrogenase (LD) isoenzymes. Ka: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, bahlophisi. Liteko tsa Laboraro le Mekhoa ea Tlhatlhobo. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 702-703.