Tekanyo ea mocheso

Tekanyo ea mocheso oa 'mele e ka thusa ho lemoha bokuli. E ka boela ea lekola hore na kalafo ea sebetsa kapa che. Mocheso o phahameng ke feberu.

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) e khothaletsa ho se sebelise li-thermometer tsa khalase tse nang le mercury. Khalase e ka robeha, 'me mercury ke chefo.

Hangata ho khothalletsoa li-thermometer tsa elektroniki. Phanele e balehang habonolo e bontša mocheso. Probe e ka beoa molomong, rectum kapa armpit.

• Molomo: Beha sekwahelo ka tlas'a leleme ebe u koala molomo. Phefumoloha ka nko. Sebelisa molomo ho tšoara thermometer hantle. Tloha selekanyamogare ka hanong metsotso e meraro kapa ho fihlela sesebelisoa se lla.
• Rectum: Mokhoa ona ke oa masea le bana ba banyenyane. Ha ba khone ho tšoara thermometer ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng melomong ea bona. Beha petroleum jelly tleloubu ea thermometer e nang le mahlakore a mane. Beha ngoana sefahleho se shebileng fatše kapa sephakeng. Abela menoana ebe u kenya tleloubu qetellong ea lisenthimithara tse 1 ho isa ho tse 2 ho ea kanaleng ea anal. Hlokomela hore o seke oa e kenya hole haholo. Ho loana ho ka sutumetsa thermometer ho ea pele. Tlosa kamora metsotso e 3 kapa ha sesebelisoa se lla.
• Lephaka: Kenya thermometer ka sephakeng. Tobetsa letsoho khahlanong le 'mele. Emela metsotso e 5 pele u bala.

Li-thermometer tsa polasetiki li fetola mmala ho bontša mocheso. Mokhoa ona o nepahetse hanyane.

• Beha moqhaka phatleng. E bale kamora 'motsotso o le mong ha moqhaka o le teng.
• Li-thermometer tsa polasetiki bakeng sa molomo le tsona lia fumaneha.

Li-thermometer tsa tsebe ea elektronike li atile. Ho bonolo ho li sebelisa. Leha ho le joalo, basebelisi ba bang ba tlaleha hore liphetho ha li nepahale hofeta ka li-thermometer tsa lipatlisiso.

Li-thermometer tsa phatleng tsa elektroniki li nepahetse ho feta li-thermometer tsa tsebe mme ho nepahala ha tsona ho ts'oana le ho lekola li-thermometer.

Kamehla hloekisa thermometer pele le kamora ho e sebelisa. U ka sebelisa metsi a pholileng, a sesepa kapa oa hohla joala.

Emela bonyane hora e le 'ngoe ka mor'a ho ikoetlisa haholo kapa ho hlapa ka metsi a chesang pele u metha mocheso oa' mele. Emela metsotso e 20 ho isa ho e 30 ka mor'a ho tsuba, ho ja kapa ho noa mokelikeli o chesang kapa o batang.

Mocheso o tloaelehileng oa 'mele ke 98.6 ° F (37 ° C). Mocheso o tloaelehileng o ka fapana ka lebaka la lintho tse kang:

• Lilemo (ho bana ba fetang likhoeli tse 6, mocheso oa letsatsi le letsatsi o ka fapana ka likhato tse 1 ho isa ho tse 2)
• Liphapang pakeng tsa batho ka bomong
• Nako ea letsatsi (hangata e phahameng haholo mantsiboea)
• Ke mofuta ofe oa litekanyo o nkuoeng (molomo, molomo, phatla, kapa sephaka)

U hloka ho ba le litekanyo tse nepahetseng tsa mocheso ho bona hore na feberu e teng na. Etsa bonnete ba hore o bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hore na ke mocheso oa mofuta ofe oo u neng u o sebelisa ha u bua ka feberu.

Kamano e nepahetseng lipakeng tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea litekanyo tsa mocheso ha e hlake. Leha ho le joalo, ho sebelisoa litataiso tse akaretsang tse latelang bakeng sa sephetho sa mocheso:

Mocheso o tloaelehileng oa molomo ke 98.6 ° F (37 ° C).

• Mocheso oa mahlakore a mabeli ke 0.5 ° F (0.3 ° C) ho isa ho 1 ° F (0.6 ° C) e phahameng ho feta mocheso oa molomo.
• Mocheso oa tsebe ke 0.5 ° F (0.3 ° C) ho isa ho 1 ° F (0.6 ° C) e phahameng ho feta mocheso oa molomo.
• Mocheso oa mokokotlo hangata o ba 0.5 ° F (0.3 ° C) ho isa ho 1 ° F (0.6 ° C) ka tlase ho mocheso oa molomo.
• Sesepa sa phatleng hangata ke 0.5 ° F (0.3 ° C) ho isa ho 1 ° F (0.6 ° C) e tlase ho feta mocheso oa molomo.

Lintlha tse ling tse lokelang ho tsotelloa ke:

• Ka kakaretso, lithemparetjha tsa mahlakore a mane li nkuoa li nepahetse ha ho hlahlojoa feberu ho ngoana e monyane.
• Li-thermometer tsa polasetiki li lekanya mocheso oa letlalo, eseng mocheso oa 'mele. Ha li khothalletsoe hore li sebelisoe ka kakaretso lapeng.

Haeba ho bala ho thermometer ho feta likhato tse 1 ho isa ho tse 1.5 kaholimo ho mocheso o tloaelehileng, o na le feberu. Feberu e ka ba sesupo sa:

• Ho koala mali
• Kankere
• Mefuta e meng ea ramatiki, e kang ramatiki ea ramatiki kapa lupus
• Maloetse mala, joalo ka lefu la Crohn kapa ulcerative colitis
• Tšoaetso (ka bobeli e tebileng le e seng e tebileng)
• Mathata a mang a mangata a bongaka

Mocheso oa 'mele le oona o ka phahamisoa ke:

• Ho ba mafolofolo
• Ho ba mocheso o phahameng kapa mongobo o phahameng
• Ho ja
• Ho ikutloa u le matla
• Ho ilela khoeli
• Ho noa meriana e itseng
• Ho noa meno (ho ngoana e monyane - empa ha ho kaholimo ho 100 ° F [37.7 ° C])
• Ho apara liaparo tse boima

Mocheso oa 'mele o phahameng haholo kapa o tlase haholo o ka ba matla. Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba ho le joalo.

Lihlooho tse amanang li kenyelletsa:

• Mokhoa oa ho phekola feberu, joalo ka masea
• Nako ea ho letsetsa mofani oa feberu

• Tekanyo ea mocheso

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Sajadi MM, Romanovsky AA. Taolo ea mocheso le pathogenesis ea feberu. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 55.

Ward MA, Hannemann NL. Feberu: pathogenesis le kalafo. Ka: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, bahlophisi. Buka ea Feigin le Cherry ea Pediatric Infectious Diseases. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 4.