Sengoli: Marcus Baldwin
Letsatsi La Creation: 18 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 15 November 2024
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CUTE BABY with a BULGING FONTANELLE (Extremely Rare) | Dr. Paul
Video: CUTE BABY with a BULGING FONTANELLE (Extremely Rare) | Dr. Paul

Fontanelle e bulging ke ho kobeha kantle ho sebaka se bonolo sa lesea (fontanelle).

Lehata le entsoe ka masapo a mangata, a 8 ka lehata ka boeona le a 14 sebakeng sa sefahleho. Li a kopana ho etsa mokoti o tiileng, o nang le masapo o sireletsang le ho tšehetsa boko. Libaka tseo masapo a kopanang hammoho a bitsoa li-suture.

Masapo ha a kopane hammoho ka tieo nakong ea tsoalo. Sena se lumella hlooho hore e fetole sebopeho ho e thusa ho feta kanaleng ea tsoalo. Li-suture li eketsa liminerale ha nako e ntse e ea 'me li thatafala, li kopanya masapo a lehata ka tieo.

Ho lesea, sebaka seo li-suture tse 2 li kenang ho sona se theha "sebaka se bonolo" se koahetsoeng ka lera se bitsoang fontanelle (fontanel). Li-fontanelles li lumella kholo ea boko le lehata nakong ea selemo sa pele sa lesea.

Ka tloaelo ho na le li-fonte tse 'maloa lehateng la lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa. Li fumaneha haholo holimo holimo, ka morao le mahlakoreng a hlooho. Joalo ka li-suture, li-fontanelles lia thatafala ha nako e ntse e ea 'me li koalehe, libaka tse matla tsa masapo.

  • Fontanelle ka morao hloohong (posterior fontanelle) hangata e koala ka nako eo lesea le nang le likhoeli tse 1 ho isa ho tse peli.
  • Fontanelle e kaholimo ho hlooho (anterior fontanelle) hangata e koala pakeng tsa likhoeli tse 7 ho isa ho tse 19.

Li-fontanelles li lokela ho ikutloa li tiile 'me li kobehile hanyane ka hare hore li kenelle. Mofere-fere kapa ho phatloha ha fontanelle ho etsahala ha mokelikeli o phahama bokong kapa boko bo ruruha, bo baka khatello e eketsehileng ka har'a lehata.


Ha lesea le lla, le paqame kapa le hlatsa, litšiea li ka shebahala joalo ka ha li thunya. Leha ho le joalo, ba lokela ho khutlela setloaeling ha lesea le le boemong bo khutsitseng, ba hlooho.

Mabaka ao ngoana a ka bang le ona a kenyelletsa:

  • Encephalitis. Ho ruruha (ho ruruha) ha boko, hangata ka lebaka la tšoaetso.
  • Hydrocephalus. Mokelikeli o mongata ka har'a lehata.
  • Khatello e eketsehileng ea khatello ea kelello.
  • Meningitis. Tšoaetso ea lisele tse koahelang boko.

Haeba fontanelle e khutlela ponahalong e tloaelehileng ha ngoana a khobile matšoafo 'me e le hlooho, ha se fontanelle e hlabang haholo.

Hang-hang, tlhokomelo ea tšohanyetso ea hlokahala bakeng sa lesea lefe kapa lefe le nang le "fontanelle" e matla haholo, haholo haeba e hlaha le feberu kapa ho otsela ho fetelletseng.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele mme a botse lipotso mabapi le nalane ea bongaka ea ngoana, joalo ka:

  • Na "letheba le bonolo" le khutlela ponahalong e tloaelehileng ha lesea le khutsitse kapa le roetse hlooho?
  • Na e lula e phahama kapa e ea fela?
  • U hlokometse see neng ka lekhetlo la pele?
  • Ke li-fontanelles bulge (holimo hloohong, morao hloohong, kapa tse ling)?
  • Na fontanelles kaofela e phahame?
  • Ke matšoao afe a mang a teng (joalo ka feberu, ho teneha kapele, kapa ho tepella)?

Liteko tsa tlhahlobo tse ka etsoang ke:


  • Tlhatlhobo ea hlooho ea CT
  • Ho hlahloba hlooho ea MRI
  • Pompo ea mokokotlo (ho hlaba lumbar)

Le bonolo - bulging; Litlhaku tse kholo

  • Lehata la lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa
  • Litlhaku tse kholo

Tšepahala NK. Lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 113.

Rosenberg GA. Edema ea boko le mathata a tsamaiso ea mokelikeli oa cerebrospinal. Ka: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 88.

Somand DM, Meurer WJ. Ts'oaetso ea methapo ea methapo. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 99.


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