Micrognathia

Micrognathia ke lentsoe bakeng sa mohlahare o tlase o monyane ho feta o tloaelehileng.

Maemong a mang, mohlahare o monyane hoo o ka sitisang phepo ea lesea. Masea a nang le boemo bona a ka hloka li-nipples tse khethehileng e le hore a fepe hantle.

Micrognathia hangata e itokisa nakong ea kholo. Mohlahare o ka hola haholo nakong ea bohlankana kapa boroetsaneng. Bothata bo ka bakoa ke mathata a itseng a futsitsoeng le li-syndromes.

Micrognathia e ka etsa hore meno a se ke a hokahana hantle. Sena se ka bonoa tseleng eo meno a koalang ka eona. Hangata ho ke ke ha ba le sebaka se lekaneng sa hore meno a hōle.

Bana ba nang le bothata bona ba lokela ho bona ngaka ea meno ha meno a batho ba baholo a kena. Hobane bana ba ka feta boemo bona, hangata hoa utloahala ho lieha kalafo ho fihlela ngoana a le moholo.

Micrognathia e kanna ea ba karolo ea li-syndromes tse ling tsa lefutso, ho kenyelletsa:

• Cri du chat lefu
• Hallermann-Streiff lefu
• Lefu la Marfan
• Lefu la Pierre Robin
• Progeria
• Lefu la Russell-Silver
• Lefu la Seckel
• Lefu la Smith-Lemli-Opitz
• Letšoao la Treacher-Collins
• Trisomy 13
• Trisomy 18
• Lefu la XO (Turner syndrome)

U kanna ua hloka ho sebelisa mekhoa e khethehileng ea ho fepa ngoana ea nang le boemo bona. Boholo ba lipetlele li na le mananeo moo u ka ithutang ka mekhoa ena.

Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba:

• Ngoana oa hau o bonahala a na le mohlahare o monyane haholo
• Ngoana oa hau o na le bothata ba ho fepa hantle

Mofani oa hau o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele mme a ka botsa lipotso ka bothata. Tse ling tsa tsona li ka kenyelletsa:

• U qalile ho bona neng hore mohlahare o monyane?
• E matla hakae?
• Na ngoana o na le bothata ba ho ja?
• Ke matšoao afe a mang a teng?

Tlhahlobo ea 'mele e tla kenyelletsa tlhahlobo e phethahetseng ea molomo.

Liteko tse latelang li ka etsoa:

• X-ray ea meno
• Lehata x-ray

Ho latela matšoao, ngoana a ka hloka ho hlahlojoa hore na o futsitse eng e ka bang sesosa sa bothata. Ngoana a ka hloka ho buuoa kapa lisebelisoa ho lokisa boemo ba leino.

• Sefahleho

Enlow E, Greenberg JM. Lipontšo tsa bongaka tsa mafu ho lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa. Ho: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, Blum NJ, Shah SS, et al. eds. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 119.

Hartsfield JK, Cameron AC. Mathata a fumanoeng le a nts'etsopele ea meno le likarolo tse amanang tsa molomo. Ka: Dean JA, mohlophisi. McDonald le Avery's Ho phekola meno ho Ngoana le Bacha. 10th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 3.

Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM. Ho nahana ka sefahleho le molala. Ka: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, li-eds. Creasy le Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 23.