Ho ohla menoana kapa menoana ea maoto

Ho loha menoana kapa menoana ea maoto ho bitsoa syndactyly. E bua ka khokahano ea menoana e 2 kapa ho feta kapa menoana ea maoto. Boholo ba nako, libaka li hokahane feela ka letlalo. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, masapo a ka kopana hammoho.

Syndactyly hangata e fumanoa nakong ea tlhahlobo ea bophelo bo botle ba ngoana. Ka mokhoa oa eona o tloaelehileng haholo, marang-rang a hlaha lipakeng tsa menoana ea bobeli le ea boraro. Foromo ena hangata e futsitsoe mme ha e ea tloaeleha. Syndactyly e ka hlaha le mathata a mang a tsoalo a amanang le lehata, sefahleho le masapo.

Hangata likhokelo tsa webo li nyolohela lenonyeletsong la pele la monoana kapa monoaneng oa leoto. Leha ho le joalo, li ka matha bolelele ba monoana kapa monoana oa leoto.

"Polysyndactyly" e hlalosa ho ts'oara le ho ba teng ha palo e eketsehileng ea menoana kapa menoana ea maoto.

Lisosa tse ling tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:

• Down syndrome
• Lefa syndactyly

Lisosa tse sa tloaelehang haholo li kenyelletsa:

• Lefu la Apert
• Lefu la mapolanka
• Lefu la Cornelia de Lange
• Pfeiffer lefu
• Lefu la Smith-Lemli-Opitz
• Ts'ebeliso ea moriana oa hydantoin nakong ea bokhachane (phello ea fetal hydantoin)

Boemo bona hangata bo fumanoa ha a hlaha ha lesea le le sepetlele.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele' me a botse ka nalane ea bongaka ea ngoana. Lipotso li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ke menoana efe (menoana ea maoto) e amehang?
• Na ho na le litho tse ling tsa lelapa tse bileng le bothata bona?
• Ke matšoao afe au mang a sa tloaelehang a teng?

Lesea le nang le marang-rang le ka ba le matšoao a mang ao hammoho a ka bang matšoao a lefu le le leng kapa boemo bo le bong. Boemo boo bo fumanoa bo ipapisitse le nalane ea lelapa, nalane ea bongaka le tlhahlobo ea 'mele.

Liteko tse latelang li ka etsoa:

• Lithuto tsa Chromosome
• Liteko tsa laboraka ho lekola liprotheine tse itseng (li-enzyme) le mathata a ts'ebetsong
• Li-X-ray

Ho ka etsoa opereishene ho arola menoana kapa menoana ea maoto.

Ka tumellano; Polysyndactyly

Koloi ea RB. Leoto la hodimo. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 701.

Mauck BM, Jobe MT. Likotsi tsa tlhaho tsa letsoho. Ka: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Masapo a sebetsang a Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 79.

Mora-Hing JP, Thompson GH. Matšoao a sa tloaelehang a tlhaho ea holimo le tlaase le mokokotlo. Ka: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, bangoli. Fanaroff le Phekolo ea Martin ea Neonatal-Perinatal. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 99.