Meno a Natal

Meno a Natal ke meno a seng a ntse a le teng ha a hlaha. Li fapane le meno a pelehi, a melang matsatsing a 30 a pele ho tsoaloa.

Meno a Natala ha a tloaeleha. Hangata li hlaha ka marenene a ka tlase, moo meno a bohareng a khubu a tla hlaha teng. Li na le metso e nyane. Li khomaretse qetellong ea marenene ka lisele tse bonolo 'me hangata lia thekesela.

Hangata meno a Natal ha a thehoa hantle, empa a ka baka ho teneha le ho lematsa leleme la lesea ha le anyesa. Meno a Natal le ona a ka ba a sa phutholoha ho mme ea anyesang.

Hangata meno a Natal a ntšoa nakoana kamora ho hlaha ha lesea le sa tsoa hlaha le ntse le le sepetlele. Sena se etsoa khafetsa haeba leino le sa tiea 'me ngoana a le kotsing ea ho "phefumoloha" leino.

Boholo ba nako, meno a tlhaho ha a amane le boemo ba bongaka. Leha ho le joalo, ka linako tse ling li ka amahanngoa le:

• Lefu la Ellis-van Creveld
• Hallermann-Streiff lefu
• Molomo o petsohileng
• Lefu la Pierre-Robin
• Soto lefu

Hloekisa meno a tlhaho ka ho hlakola marenene le meno ka lesela le hloekileng le le mongobo. Lekola marenene le leleme la lesea khafetsa ho netefatsa hore meno ha a bake kotsi.

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba lesea le nang le meno a tlhaho le hlaha leleme kapa molomo, kapa matšoao a mang.

Hangata meno a Natal a fumanoa ke mofani hang kamora ho hlaha.

Li-x-ray tsa meno li ka etsoa maemong a mang. Haeba ho na le matšoao a boemo bo bong bo ka amanang le meno a tlhaho, litlhahlobo le liteko tsa boemo boo li ka hloka ho etsoa.

Meno a fetal; Meno a tsoaloang; Meno a ikhethang; Meno a makatsang

• Nts'etsopele ea meno a masea

Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Litsebe, nko le 'metso. Ka: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, li-eds. Tataiso ea Seidel ea Tlhahlobo ea 'Mele. La 9th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 13.

Dhar V. Nts'etsopele le kholo ea kholo ea meno. Ka: Kliegman RM,, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 333.

Martin B, Baumhardt H, D'Alesio A, mathata a molomo oa Woods K. Ka: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, li-eds. Zitelli le Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 21.