Polydactyly

Polydactyly ke boemo boo ho bona motho a nang le menoana e fetang 5 ka letsoho kapa menoana e mehlano ka leoto.

Ho ba le menoana kapa menoana ea maoto e eketsehileng (6 kapa ho feta) ho ka etsahala ka bohona. Ho kanna ha se be le matšoao a mang kapa lefu le leng teng. Polydactyly e ka fetisoa ka malapa.Tšobotsi ena e kenyelletsa liphatsa tsa lefutso tse le 'ngoe feela tse ka bakang mefuta e fapaneng.

Maafrika a Amerika, ho feta merabe e meng, a ka rua monoana oa botšelela. Maemong a mangata, sena ha se bakoe ke lefu la lefutso.

Polydactyly e ka hlaha hape ka mafu a mang a lefutso.

Linomoro tse ling li ka ntlafatsoa hampe 'me tsa hokeloa ke lehlaka le lenyane. Hangata hona ho hlaha lehlakoreng le lenyenyane la letsoho. Linomoro tse seng li entsoe hampe hangata lia tlosoa. Ho tlama feela khoele e thata ho potoloha lehlaka ho ka etsa hore e oe ka nako haeba ho se na masapo lenaneng.

Maemong a mang, linomoro tse eketsehileng li kanna tsa theoa hantle mme tsa sebetsa.

Linomoro tse kholo li kanna tsa hloka ho buuoa hore li tlosoe.

Lisosa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho fokotsa ho senyeha ha thoracic
• Lefu la mapolanka
• Lefu la Ellis-van Creveld (chondroectodermal dysplasia)
• Tloaelehileng polydactyly
• Lefu la Laurence-Moon-Biedl
• Lefu la Rubinstein-Taybi
• Lefu la Smith-Lemli-Opitz
• Trisomy 13

U kanna ua hloka ho nka mehato lapeng kamora ho buuoa ho tlosa linomoro tse ling. Mehato ena e ka kenyelletsa ho lekola sebaka ho netefatsa hore sebaka se fola le ho fetola moaparo.

Boholo ba nako, boemo bona bo fumanoa ha a hlaha ha lesea le ntse le le sepetlele.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hlahloba boemo a ipapisitse le nalane ea lelapa, nalane ea bongaka le tlhahlobo ea 'mele.

Lipotso tsa nalane ea bongaka li ka kenyelletsa:

• Na ho na le litho tse ling tsa lelapa tse tsoetsoeng li e-na le menoana kapa menoana e eketsehileng?
• Na ho na le nalane e tsebahalang ea lelapa ea mathata afe kapa afe a amanang le polydactyly?
• Na ho na le matšoao kapa mathata a mang?

Liteko tse sebelisetsoang ho fumana boemo bona:

• Lithuto tsa Chromosome
• Liteko tsa enzyme
• Li-X-ray
• Lithuto tsa metabolism

U kanna ua batla ho ngola boemo bona tlalehong ea hau ea bongaka.

Linomoro tse ling li ka fumanoa likhoeling tse tharo tsa pele tsa bokhachane ka ultrasound kapa tlhahlobo e tsoetseng pele ho feta embryofetoscopy.

Linomoro tse ling; Linomoro tse kholo

• Polydactyly - letsoho la lesea

Koloi ea RB. Leoto la hodimo. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 701.

Mauck BM, Jobe MT. Likotsi tsa tlhaho tsa letsoho. Ka: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Masapo a sebetsang a Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 79.

Mora-Hing JP, Thompson GH. Matšoao a sa tloaelehang a tlhaho ea holimo le tlaase le mokokotlo. Ka: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, bangoli. Fanaroff le Phekolo ea Martin ea Neonatal-Perinatal. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 99.