Bokooa ba setho sa masapo
Bokooa ba maoto a marapo bo bua ka mathata a fapaneng a sebopeho sa masapo matsohong kapa maotong (maoto le matsoho).
Poleloana e reng `` marapo a maoto le matsoho '' e sa tloaelehang hangata e sebelisoa ho hlalosa liphoso maotong kapa matsohong a bakoang ke bothata ba liphatsa tsa lefutso kapa li-chromosome, kapa tse etsahalang ka lebaka la ketsahalo e etsahalang nakong ea bokhachane.
Lintho tse sa tloaelehang hangata li ba teng ha motho a hlaha.
Lintho tse sa tloaelehang li ka hlaha kamora 'tsoalo haeba motho a e-na le rickets kapa mafu a mang a amang sebopeho sa masapo.
Bokooa ba maoto a 'mele bo ka bakoa ke efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:
- Kankere
- Maloetse a liphatsa tsa lefutso le tse sa tloaelehang tsa chromosomal, ho kenyeletsoa Marfan syndrome, Down syndrome, Apert syndrome le Basal cell nevus syndrome
- Boemo bo sa nepahalang ka popelong
- Matšoao nakong ea bokhachane
- Kotsi nakong ea tsoalo
- Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng
- Mathata a metabolism
- Mathata a bokhachane, ho kenyeletsoa le ho pongoa maoto le matsoho ho latela tatellano ea ho senyeha ha sehlopha sa 'mino
- Ts'ebeliso ea meriana e meng nakong ea bokhachane ho kenyelletsa thalidomide, e etsang hore karolo e kaholimo ea matsoho kapa maoto e nyamelle, le aminopterin, e lebisang ho bokhutšoanyane ba letsoho
Letsetsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipelaelo ka bolelele ba leoto kapa ponahalo.
Lesea le nang le bothata ba maoto le matsoho hangata le na le matšoao a mang ao, ha a nkuoa hammoho, a hlalosang lefu kapa boemo bo itseng kapa a fana ka leseli la sesosa sa ho sa tloaelehang. Tlhahlobo e ipapisitse le nalane ea lelapa, nalane ea bongaka le tlhahlobo e phethahetseng ea 'mele.
Lipotso tsa nalane ea bongaka li ka kenyelletsa:
- Na ho na le motho lelapeng la hau ea nang le bothata ba masapo?
- Na ho bile le mathata nakong ea bokhachane?
- Ke meriana efe kapa meriana e nkiloeng nakong ea bokhachane?
- Ke matšoao afe au mang a sa tloaelehang a teng?
Liteko tse ling tse kang lithuto tsa chromosome, li-enzyme assays, x-ray le lithuto tsa metabolism li ka etsoa.
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Herring JA. Masapo dysplasias. Ka: Herring JA, e hlophisitsoeng. Tachdjian's Pediatric Orthopedics. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: khaolo ea 36.
McCandless SE, Kripps KA. Liphatsa tsa lefutso, liphoso tsa tlhaho ea metabolism, le tlhahlobo ea masea e sa tsoa tsoaloa. Ka: Fanaroff AA, Fanaroff JM, bahlophisi. Klaus le Tlhokomelo ea Fanaroff ea Kotsi e Phahameng ea Neonate. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 6.