Bokooa ba setho sa masapo

Bokooa ba maoto a marapo bo bua ka mathata a fapaneng a sebopeho sa masapo matsohong kapa maotong (maoto le matsoho).

Poleloana e reng `` marapo a maoto le matsoho '' e sa tloaelehang hangata e sebelisoa ho hlalosa liphoso maotong kapa matsohong a bakoang ke bothata ba liphatsa tsa lefutso kapa li-chromosome, kapa tse etsahalang ka lebaka la ketsahalo e etsahalang nakong ea bokhachane.

Lintho tse sa tloaelehang hangata li ba teng ha motho a hlaha.

Lintho tse sa tloaelehang li ka hlaha kamora 'tsoalo haeba motho a e-na le rickets kapa mafu a mang a amang sebopeho sa masapo.

Bokooa ba maoto a 'mele bo ka bakoa ke efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

• Kankere
• Maloetse a liphatsa tsa lefutso le tse sa tloaelehang tsa chromosomal, ho kenyeletsoa Marfan syndrome, Down syndrome, Apert syndrome le Basal cell nevus syndrome
• Boemo bo sa nepahalang ka popelong
• Matšoao nakong ea bokhachane
• Kotsi nakong ea tsoalo
• Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng
• Mathata a metabolism
• Mathata a bokhachane, ho kenyeletsoa le ho pongoa maoto le matsoho ho latela tatellano ea ho senyeha ha sehlopha sa 'mino
• Ts'ebeliso ea meriana e meng nakong ea bokhachane ho kenyelletsa thalidomide, e etsang hore karolo e kaholimo ea matsoho kapa maoto e nyamelle, le aminopterin, e lebisang ho bokhutšoanyane ba letsoho

Letsetsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipelaelo ka bolelele ba leoto kapa ponahalo.

Lesea le nang le bothata ba maoto le matsoho hangata le na le matšoao a mang ao, ha a nkuoa hammoho, a hlalosang lefu kapa boemo bo itseng kapa a fana ka leseli la sesosa sa ho sa tloaelehang. Tlhahlobo e ipapisitse le nalane ea lelapa, nalane ea bongaka le tlhahlobo e phethahetseng ea 'mele.

Lipotso tsa nalane ea bongaka li ka kenyelletsa:

• Na ho na le motho lelapeng la hau ea nang le bothata ba masapo?
• Na ho bile le mathata nakong ea bokhachane?
• Ke meriana efe kapa meriana e nkiloeng nakong ea bokhachane?
• Ke matšoao afe au mang a sa tloaelehang a teng?

Liteko tse ling tse kang lithuto tsa chromosome, li-enzyme assays, x-ray le lithuto tsa metabolism li ka etsoa.

Deeney VF, Arnold J. Orthopedics. Ka: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, li-eds. Zitelli le Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 22.

Herring JA. Masapo dysplasias. Ka: Herring JA, e hlophisitsoeng. Tachdjian's Pediatric Orthopedics. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: khaolo ea 36.

McCandless SE, Kripps KA. Liphatsa tsa lefutso, liphoso tsa tlhaho ea metabolism, le tlhahlobo ea masea e sa tsoa tsoaloa. Ka: Fanaroff AA, Fanaroff JM, bahlophisi. Klaus le Tlhokomelo ea Fanaroff ea Kotsi e Phahameng ea Neonate. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 6.