Sengoli: Virginia Floyd
Letsatsi La Creation: 11 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 6 November 2024
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Ha lisele tsa matsoele tse sa tloaelehang li hlaha ho banna, e bitsoa gynecomastia. Ho bohlokoa ho fumana hore na kholo e fetelletseng ke lisele tsa matsoele eseng mafura a mangata haholo (lipomastia).

Boemo bo ka hlaha ka letsoele le le leng kapa ka bobeli. E qala joaloka hlama e nyane ka tlasa nnyo, e ka bang bonolo. Sefuba se seng se ka ba seholo ho feta se seng. Ha nako e ntse e ea, hlama e ka 'na ea fokotseha' me ea utloa bohloko le ho feta.

Mabele a atolositsoeng ho banna hangata ha a na kotsi, empa a ka etsa hore banna ba qobe ho apara liaparo tse itseng kapa ba se batle ho bonoa ba se na hempe. Sena se ka baka khatello ea maikutlo, haholo ho bahlankana.

Bana ba bang ba sa tsoa tsoaloa ba ka 'na ba ba le kholiso ea matsoele hammoho le ho tsoa ha lebese (galactorrhea). Boemo bona hangata bo nka libeke tse 'maloa ho isa likhoeling. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, e ka lula ho fihlela ngoana a le selemo se le seng.

Liphetoho tse tloaelehileng tsa lihormone ke sesosa se tloaelehileng sa kholo ea matsoele ho masea, bashanyana le banna. Ho na le lisosa tse ling hape.

HORMONE LIPHETOHO

Ho holisa matsoele hangata ho bakoa ke ho se leka-lekane ha estrogen (hormone ea basali) le testosterone (hormone ea monna). Banna ba na le mefuta e 'meli ea li-hormone' meleng ea bona. Liphetoho maemong a lihormone tsena, kapa ka moo 'mele o sebelisang kapa o arabang lihormone tsena ka teng, li ka baka matsoele a atolositsoeng ho banna.


Ho masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa, kholo ea matsoele e bakoa ke ho pepesetsoa estrogen ho mme. Hoo e ka bang halofo ea masea a bashanyana a tsoaloa a e-na le matsoele a atolositsoeng, a bitsoang li-buds tsa matsoele. Hangata li tloha ka likhoeli tse 2 ho isa ho tse 6, empa li ka nka nako e teletsana.

Ho ba lilemong tsa bocha le bocha, kholo ea matsoele e bakoa ke liphetoho tse tloaelehileng tsa "hormone" tse etsahalang boroetsaneng. Ba fetang halofo ea bashanyana ba holisa letsoele nakong ea bocha. Khōlo ea matsoele hangata e fela ka likhoeli tse 6 ho isa ho lilemo tse 2.

Ho banna, liphetoho tsa li-hormone ka lebaka la botsofali li ka baka kholo ea matsoele. Sena se ka etsahala khafetsa ho banna ba batenya haholo kapa ba nonneng le ho banna ba lilemo li 50 le ho feta.

MAEMO A BOPHELO

Mathata a mang a bophelo bo botle a ka baka kholo ea matsoele ho banna ba baholo, ho kenyeletsoa:

  • Boloetse bo sa foleng ba sebete
  • Ho hloleha ha liphio le dialysis
  • Tekanyo e tlaase ea testosterone
  • Botenya (hape ke sesosa se tloaelehileng sa kholo ea matsoele ka lebaka la mafura)

Lisosa tse ngata li kenyelletsa:

  • Liphoso tsa lefutso
  • Qoqotho e feteletseng kapa qoqotho e sa sebetseng
  • Lihlahala (ho kenyeletsoa hlahala e nang le bothata ea tšoelesa ea pituitary, e bitsoang prolactinoma)

LITLHAKU LE Phekolo ea LITLHAKU


Meriana le kalafo tse ling tse ka bakang kholo ea matsoele ho banna li kenyelletsa:

  • Kankere chemotherapy
  • Kalafo ea Hormone bakeng sa mofetše oa senya, joalo ka flutamide (Proscar), kapa bakeng sa prostate e atolositsoeng, joalo ka finasteride (Propecia) kapa bicalutamide
  • Kalafo ya radiation ya di testicles
  • Meriana ea HIV / AIDS
  • Corticosteroids le li-anabolic steroids
  • Estrogen (ho kenyelletsa le ea lihlahisoa tsa soya)
  • Meriana ea ho chesoa ke pelo le ea seso, joalo ka cimetidine (Tagamet) kapa proton pump inhibitors
  • Meriana e thibelang ho tšoenyeha, joalo ka diazepam (Valium)
  • Meriana ea pelo, e kang spironolactone (Aldactone), digoxin (Lanoxin), amiodarone le blockers ea calcium channel
  • Meriana e thibelang mafu, e kang ketoconazole (Nizoral)
  • Lithibela-mafu tse kang metronidazole (Flagyl)
  • Tricyclic li-anti-depressing tse kang amitriptyline (Elavil)
  • Litlama tse kang lavender, oli ea sefate sa tee, le dong quai
  • Li-opioids

TŠEBELISO EA LITHETHEFATSI LE JOALA

Ho sebelisa lintho tse ling ho ka baka kholo ea sefuba:


  • Joala
  • Li-amphetamine
  • Heroin
  • Matekoane
  • Methadone

Gynecomastia e boetse e hokahantsoe le ho pepesetsoa ke lisosa tsa endocrine. Tsena ke lik'hemik'hale tse tloaelehileng tse atisang ho fumanoa lipolasetiking.

Banna ba atolositseng matsoele ba ka ba le kotsi e kholo ea mofetše oa matsoele. Kankere ea matsoele ho banna ha e fumanehe hangata. Matšoao a ka hlahisang mofets'e oa matsoele a kenyelletsa:

  • Khōlo ea matsoele e le 'ngoe
  • Hlama ea sefuba e tiileng kapa e thata eo e utloang eka e hokeletsoe liseleng
  • Letlalo le bohloko holim'a sefuba
  • Ho tsoa mali ho tsoa malobeng

Bakeng sa matsoele a ruruhileng a bonolo, ho sebelisa khatello e batang ho ka thusa. Botsa mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hore na ho lokile ho nka lipilisi tse kokobetsang bohloko.

Malebela a mang a kenyelletsa:

  • Khaotsa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tsohle tsa boithabiso, tse kang matekoane
  • Khaotsa ho noa litlatsetso tsohle tsa phepo e nepahetseng kapa meriana efe kapa efe eo u e sebelisang ho aha 'mele

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

  • U na le ho ruruha ha morao tjena, bohloko kapa ho holisoa ka letsoeleng le le leng kapa ka bobeli
  • Ho na le phallo e lefifi kapa e mali e tsoang malutleng
  • Ho na le leqeba la letlalo kapa seso ka holim'a sefuba
  • Lekopu la letsoele le ikutloa le le thata kapa le tiile

Haeba mora oa hau a na le kholo ea matsoele empa a e-so fihle bohlankaneng, e hlahlobe ke mofani oa thepa.

Mofani oa hau o tla nka nalane ea bongaka mme a etse tlhahlobo ea 'mele.

Mohlomong ha o hloke liteko, empa ho ka etsoa liteko tse latelang ho thibela mafu a itseng:

  • Liteko tsa boemo ba lihormone tsa mali
  • Letsoele la matsoele
  • Lithuto tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete le liphio
  • Lenaneo

LITLHARE

Hangata ha ho hlokahale kalafo. Khōlo ea matsoele ho masea le masea a manyane hangata e ea itsamaela.

Haeba boemo ba bongaka bo baka bothata, mofani oa hau o tla sebetsana le boemo boo.

Mofani oa hau o tla bua le uena ka meriana kapa lintho tse ka bakang kholo ea matsoele. Ho emisa tšebeliso ea bona kapa ho fetola meriana ho tla etsa hore bothata bo fele. U SE KE UA emisa ho noa meriana efe kapa efe pele u bua le mofani oa litšebeletso.

Khōlo ea matsoele e kholo, e sa lekanang kapa e sa foleng e ka baka boleng ba bophelo. Kalafo e ka sebelisoang maemong ana ke:

  • Kalafo ea Hormone e thibelang litlamorao tsa li-estrogens
  • Ho buuoa ka phokotso ea matsoele ho tlosa lisele tsa matsoele

Gynecomastia e bileng teng ka nako e telele ha e na monyetla oa ho rarolla leha kalafo e nepahetseng e ka qala.

Gynecomastia; Ho eketsa letsoele ho monna

  • Gynecomastia

Ali O, Donohoue PA. Gynecomastia. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 603.

Anawalt BD. Gynecomastia. Ka: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, oa Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Batho ba baholo le bana. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 140.

Sansone A, Romanelli F, Sansone M, Lenzi A, Di Luigi L. Gynecomastia le lihormone. Endocrine. 2017; 55 (1): 37-44. PMID: 27145756 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27145756/.

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