Sengoli: William Ramirez
Letsatsi La Creation: 18 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 13 November 2024
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Ho ruruha ke ho holisoa ha litho tsa 'mele, letlalo kapa likarolo tse ling tsa' mele. E bakoa ke mokelikeli o mongata oa lisele. Mokelikeli o mong o ka lebisa ho eketseha ka potlako ha boima ba 'mele ka nako e khuts'oane (matsatsi ho isa ho libeke).

Ho ruruha ho ka etsahala hohle 'meleng (ka kakaretso) kapa feela karolong e le' ngoe ea 'mele (ea lehae).

Ho ruruha hanyane (edema) ea maoto a tlase ho tloaelehile likhoeling tse futhumetseng tsa lehlabula, haholo haeba motho a eme kapa a tsamaea haholo.

Ho ruruha ka kakaretso, kapa edema e kholo (eo hape e bitsoang anasarca), ke letšoao le tloaelehileng ho batho ba kulang haholo. Le ha edema e nyane e ka ba thata ho e fumana, ho ruruha ho hoholo ho hlakile haholo.

Edema e hlalosoa e le pitting kapa e sa pentse.

  • Pitting edema e siea sekoti letlalong ka mor'a hore u tobetse sebaka seo ka monoana metsotsoana e ka bang 5. Sekoti se tla tlala butle butle.
  • Edema e sa pikitleng ha e tlohele mofuta ona oa meno ha e hatella sebakeng se ruruhileng.

Ho ruruha ho ka bakoa ke eng kapa eng ea tse latelang:


  • Glomerulonephritis e matla (lefu la liphio)
  • Burns, ho kenyelletsa ho chesoa ke letsatsi
  • Lefu le sa foleng la liphio
  • Ho hloleha ha pelo
  • Ho hloleha ha sebete ho tsoa ho cirrhosis
  • Nephrotic syndrome (lefu la liphio)
  • Phepo e fosahetseng
  • Boimana
  • Boloetse ba qoqotho
  • Albinin e nyane haholo maling (hypoalbuminemia)
  • Letsoai kapa sodium e ngata haholo
  • Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse ling, joalo ka corticosteroids kapa lithethefatsi tse sebelisetsoang ho alafa lefu la pelo, khatello e phahameng ea mali le lefu la tsoekere

Latela litlhahiso tsa kalafo ea mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau. Haeba u na le ho ruruha ha nako e telele, botsa mofani oa hau mabapi le likhetho tsa ho thibela ho senyeha ha letlalo, joalo ka:

  • Flotation lesale
  • Padana ea boea ba konyana
  • Materase a fokotsang khatello ea kelello

Tsoela pele ka mesebetsi ea hau ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Ha u paqame, boloka matsoho le maoto a hau a le kaholimo ho pelo ea hau, ha ho khonahala, hore mokelikeli o tsoe. U SE KE ua etsa sena haeba u hema kapele. Sheba mofani oa hau ho fapana le hoo.

Haeba u hlokomela ho ruruha ho sa hlaloseheng, ikopanye le mofani oa hau.


Ntle le maemong a ts'ohanyetso (ho hloleha ha pelo kapa pulmonary edema), mofani oa hau o tla nka nalane ea hau ea bongaka mme a etse tlhahlobo ea 'mele. U ka 'na ua botsoa ka matšoao a ho ruruha ha hao. Lipotso li ka kenyelletsa hore na ho ruruha ho qalile neng, ebang ke hohle 'meleng oa hau kapa sebakeng se le seng feela, hore na u lekile eng lapeng ho thusa ho ruruha.

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

  • Teko ea mali ea albin
  • Litekanyetso tsa mali tsa electrolyte
  • Echocardiography
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea liphio
  • Liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete
  • Ho hlahloba urinal
  • Li-X-ray

Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa ho qoba letsoai kapa ho noa lipilisi tsa metsi (diuretics). Ho noa ha hau metsi le tlhahiso ho lokela ho beoa leihlo, 'me o lokela ho lekanyetsoa letsatsi le letsatsi.

Qoba joala haeba lefu la sebete (cirrhosis kapa hepatitis) le baka bothata. Ho ka buelloa hose ea tšehetso.

Edema; Anasarca

  • Ho phunya edema leotong

McGee S. Edema le thrombosis e tebileng ea methapo. Ka: McGee S, e hlophisitsoeng. Tlhahlobo ea 'mele e thehiloeng bopaking. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 56.


Mokha oa Swartz. Sisteme ea methapo ea methapo. Ka: Swartz MH, e hlophisitsoeng. Textbook ea Tlhahlobo ea 'mele: Nalane le Tlhatlhobo. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 15.

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