Ptosis - masea le bana

Ptosis (ho sekama ha leihlo) ho masea le bana ke ha leihlo le kaholimo le le tlase ho feta kamoo le lokelang ho ba ka teng. Sena se ka etsahala ka leihlo le le leng kapa ka bobeli. Ho sekama ha leihlo ho hlahang nakong ea tsoalo kapa nakong ea selemo sa pele ho bitsoa congenital ptosis.

Ptosis ho masea le bana hangata e bakoa ke bothata ba mesifa e phahamisang leihlo. Bothata ba methapo ea mahlo le eona e ka etsa hore e theohe.

Ptosis le eona e ka hlaha ka lebaka la maemo a mang. Tse ling tsa tsona li kenyelletsa:

• Tlokotsi nakong ea tsoalo (joalo ka ts'ebeliso ea Forceps)
• Mathata a ho sisinyeha ha mahlo
• Mathata a boko le methapo
• Lihlahala tsa mahlo a mahlo kapa kholo

Ho sekama ha leihlo ho etsahalang hamorao bongoaneng kapa ho ba motho e moholo ho ka ba le lisosa tse ling.

LIPONTS'O MATSOSO

Bana ba nang le ptosis ba kanna ba isa lihlooho hloohong ho bona. Ba kanna ba phahamisa lintši ho leka ho tsamaisa leihlo. U ka hlokomela:

• Ho tebela leihlo le le leng kapa ka bobeli
• Ho lla ho eketsehileng
• Pono e thibetsoeng (ho tloha ka leihlo le matla la mahlo)

LITEKO LE LITEKO

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele ho fumana sesosa.

Mofani oa thepa le eena a ka etsa liteko tse itseng:

• Ho hlahloba mabone
• Teko ea Ocular motility (motsamao oa mahlo)
• Teko ea tšimo ea pono

Liteko tse ling li ka etsoa ho hlahloba mafu kapa mafu a ka bakang ptosis.

LITLHARE

Ho buuoa ka mahlo ho ka lokisa likhahla tse ka holimo tse theohelang.

• Haeba pono e sa amehe, ho buuoa ho ka ema ho fihlela lilemo tse 3 ho isa ho tse 4 ha ngoana a se a holile hanyane.
• Maemong a boima, ho hlokahala opereishene hanghang ho thibela "leihlo le botsoa" (amblyopia).

Mofani oa thepa o tla phekola mathata afe kapa afe a mahlo ho tsoa ptosis. Ngoana oa hau a ka hloka ho:

• Roala sekhechana sa mahlo ho matlafatsa pono leihlo le fokolang.
• Roala likhalase tse khethehileng ho lokisa mothinya o sa lekanang oa cornea o bakang pono e lerootho (astigmatism).

Bana ba nang le ptosis e bonolo ba lokela ho ba le liteko tsa mahlo khafetsa ho netefatsa hore amblyopia ha e hlahe.

Phekolo e sebetsa hantle ho ntlafatsa chebahalo le tšebetso ea leihlo. Bana ba bang ba hloka opereishene e fetang e le 'ngoe.

Ikopanye le mofani oa hau haeba:

• Ua hlokomela hore ngoana oa hau o na le leihlo le lepameng
• Eyelid e le 'ngoe e theoha kapa e koala ka tšohanyetso

Blepharoptosis - bana; Ptosis ea tlhaho; Eyelid e leketla - bana; Eyelid e theohelang - amblyopia; Eyelid drooping - astigmatism

• Ptosis - ho sekama ha leihlo

Dowling JJ, North KN, Goebel HH, Likopo tsa AH. Myopathies ea congenital le e meng. Ka: Darras BT, Jones HR, Ryan MM, DeVivo DC, bahlophisi. Mathata a Neuromuscular ho tloha boseeng, bongoaneng le bocha. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Waltham, MA: Khatiso ea Litaba tsa Elsevier; 2015: khaolo ea 28.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Lintho tse sa tloaelehang tsa lids. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 642.