Bohloko ba mahlo

Bohloko bo ka leihlong bo ka hlalosoa e le maikutlo a tukang, a otlang, a opang kapa a hlabang ka leihlong kapa haufi le lona. E kanna ea utloahala eka o na le ntho esele ka leihlong la hao.

Sengoliloeng sena se bua ka bohloko ba mahlo bo sa bakoang ke ho lemala kapa ho buuoa.

Bohloko bo ka leihlong e ka ba letšoao la bohlokoa la bothata ba bophelo bo botle. Etsa bonnete ba hore o bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le bohloko ba mahlo bo sa foleng.

Mahlo a khathetseng kapa bothata ba mahlo (eyestrain) hangata ke bothata bo bonyenyane mme hangata bo ea le phomolo. Mathata ana a ka bakoa ke khalase ea mahlo e fosahetseng kapa lengolo la ngaka la lense. Ka linako tse ling li bakoa ke bothata ba mesifa ea mahlo.

Lintho tse ngata li ka baka bohloko kahare kapa haufi le leihlo. Haeba bohloko bo le boima, ha bo fele, kapa bo baka ho lahleheloa ke pono, batla tlhokomelo ea bongaka kapele.

Lintho tse ling tse ka bakang bohloko ba mahlo ke tsena:

• Tšoaetso
• Ho ruruha
• Iteanye le mathata a lense
• Leihlo le omileng
• Glaucoma e bohloko
• Mathata a sinus
• Phekolo ea methapo
• Botlolo ba mahlo
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Mofubelu

Ho phomotsa mahlo hangata ho ka kokobetsa ho se utloise bohloko ka lebaka la khatello ea mahlo.

Haeba u roala mabitso, leka ho sebelisa likhalase matsatsi a 'maloa ho bona hore na bohloko bo ea fela.

Ikopanye le mofani oa hau haeba:

• Bohloko bo boima (letsetsa hanghang), kapa bo tsoela pele ho feta matsatsi a 2
• U fokolitse pono hammoho le bohloko ba mahlo
• U na le mafu a sa foleng a kang ramatiki kapa mathata a ikemetseng
• U na le bohloko hammoho le bofubelu, ho ruruha, ho tsoa kapa khatello ea mahlo

Mofani oa hau o tla lekola pono ea hau, motsamao oa mahlo le bokamorao ba leihlo la hau. Haeba ho na le ngongoreho e kholo, o lokela ho bona ngaka ea mahlo. Sena ke ngaka e sebetsanang le mathata a mahlo haholo.

Ho thusa ho fumana mohloli oa bothata, mofani oa hau a ka botsa:

• O na le bohloko mahlong ka bobeli?
• Na bohloko bo ka leihlong kapa bo haufi le leihlo?
• Na ho utloahala eka ho na le ho hong ka leihlong la hao joale?
• Na leihlo la hao le cha kapa lea honyaha?
• Na bohloko bo qalile ka tšohanyetso?
• Na bohloko bo mpefala ha o tsamaisa mahlo?
• Na u nahanela habonolo?
• U na le matšoao afe a mang?

Liteko tse latelang tsa mahlo li ka etsoa:

• Ho hlahloba mabone
• Tlhahlobo ea fluorescein
• Hlahloba khatello ea mahlo haeba ho belaelloa glaucoma
• Pupillary e arabela leseling

Haeba bohloko bo bonahala bo tsoa ka holim'a leihlo, joalo ka 'mele o mong, mofani oa thepa a ka beha marotholi a thethebatso mahlong a hau. Haeba bohloko bo fela, hangata seo se tla tiisa bokaholimo e le mohloli oa bohloko.

Ophthalmalgia; Bohloko - leihlo

Cioffi GA, LIebmann JM. Maloetse a tsamaiso ea pono. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 395.

Dupre AA, Wightman JM. Leihlo le khubelu le le bohloko. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 19.

Pane A, Millooer NR, Burdon M. Bohloko bo sa hlalosoang ba mahlo, bohloko ba orbital kapa hlooho. Ka: Pane A, Miller NR, Burdon M, bahlophisi. The Tataiso ea Pholoho ea Neuro-ophthalmology. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 12.