Sengoli: Virginia Floyd
Letsatsi La Creation: 14 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 7 November 2024
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Ho lokisa tšitiso ea mala ke ho buuoa ho fokotsa tšitiso ea mala. Tšitiso ea mala e hlaha ha likahare tsa mala li sa khone ho feta le ho tsoa 'meleng. Tšitiso e felletseng ke tšohanyetso ea ho buoa.

Ho lokisa litšitiso tsa mala ho etsoa ha o ntse o le ka tlase ho anesthesia ka kakaretso. Sena se bolela hore o robetse mme ha o utloe bohloko.

Ngaka e buoang e itšeha ka mpeng ho bona mala. Ka linako tse ling, ho buuoa ho ka etsoa ka laparoscope, e bolelang hore ho sebelisoa litlolo tse nyane.

Ngaka e buoang e fumana sebaka sa mala a hao (mala) a koetsoeng le ho a koala.

Likarolo life kapa life tse senyehileng tsa mala a hao li tla lokisoa kapa li tlosoe. Tsamaiso ena e bitsoa `` resection resection ''. Haeba karolo e tlosoa, liphetho tse phetseng hantle li tla hokeloa hape ka lithupa kapa li-staples. Ka linako tse ling, ha karolo ea mala e tlosoa, lipheletsong li ke ke tsa hokelloa hape. Haeba sena se etsahala, ngaka e buoang e tla tlisa pheletso e 'ngoe ka lesoba leboteng la mpa. Sena se ka etsoa ka ho sebelisa colostomy kapa ileostomy.


Tsamaiso ena e etsoa ho fokotsa ho koala mala. Thibelo e tšoarellang nako e telele e ka fokotsa kapa ea thibela phallo ea mali sebakeng seo. Sena se ka etsa hore mala a shoe.

Likotsi tsa anesthesia le ho buuoa ka kakaretso li kenyelletsa:

  • Likabelo tsa meriana, mathata a ho hema
  • Ho tsoa mali, ho koala mali, tšoaetso

Likotsi tsa ts'ebetso ena:

  • Tšitiso ea mala ka mor'a ho buuoa
  • Tšenyo ea litho tse haufi tsa 'mele
  • Sebopeho sa lisele tsa 'mele (likhomaretsi)
  • Ho na le lisele tse ngata tse bohloko ka mpeng ea hau mme li baka ho koaloa ha mala a hau nakong e tlang
  • Ho buloa mathomong a mala a hao a rokeletsoeng hammoho (anastomotic leak), e ka bakang mathata a sokelang bophelo
  • Mathata ka colostomy kapa ileostomy
  • Ho holofala ha nakoana (ho hatsela) ha mala (ileus e shoeleng litho)

Ho nka nako e kae ho fola ho latela bophelo ba hau ka kakaretso le mofuta oa ts'ebetso.

Sephetho hangata se setle haeba tšitiso e phekoloa pele phallo ea mali e hlaha.


Batho ba kileng ba etsoa liopereishene tse ngata mpeng ba ka etsa lisele tse bohale. Ho ka etsahala hore nakong e tlang ba be le tšitiso ea mala.

Ho lokisa volvulus; Volvulus ea mala - ho lokisoa; Tšitiso ea mala - ho lokisoa

  • Lijo tsa Bland
  • Ho fetola mokotla oa hau oa ostomy
  • Ileostomy le lijo tsa hau
  • Ileostomy - ho hlokomela stoma ea hau
  • Ileostomy - ho fetola mokotla oa hau
  • Ileostomy - ho tsoa
  • Ileostomy - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau
  • Tšitiso ea mala kapa mala - ho tsoa
  • Lijo tse nang le fiber e fokolang
  • Tlhokomelo ea leqeba la ho buoa - e bulehile
  • Mefuta ea ileostomy
  • Ha u na le ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa
  • Tlhatlhobo ea maikutlo - x-ray
  • Pele le kamora 'mala o monyane oa anastomosis
  • Tšitiso ea mala (kokelo ea bana) - letoto la lihlooho tse
  • Ho lokisa tšitiso ea mala - letoto la lihlooho tse

Gearhart SL, MP ea Kelley. Tsamaiso ea tšitiso e kholo ea mala. Ka: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, bahlophisi. Phekolo ea Hajoale ea Ts'ebetso. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 202-207.


Mahmoud NN, Bleier JIS, Aarons CB, Paulson EC, Shanmugan S, Fry RD. Colon le rectum. Ka: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, li-eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Motheo oa Biological oa Tloaelo ea Kajeno ea Thibelo. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 51.

E hloka WC, Turnage RH. Tšitiso ea mala. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mafu a ka Mpeng le a Sebete: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 123.

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