Metastasis

Metastasis ke ho sisinyeha kapa ho hasana ha lisele tsa mofetše ho tloha setho se seng kapa lisele ho ea ho tse ling. Lisele tsa mofets'e hangata li hasana ka mali kapa lisele tsa mmele.

Haeba mofetše o ata, ho thoe o "metastasized."

Hore na lisele tsa mofets'e li hasana likarolong tse ling tsa 'mele kapa che, ho latela lintho tse ngata, ho kenyelletsa:

• Mofuta oa mofets'e
• Sethala sa mofetše
• Sebaka sa pele sa mofetše

Kalafo e ipapisitse le mofuta oa mofets'e le hore na o namme kae.

Kankere ea metastatic; Kankere metastases

• Metastases ea liphio - CT scan
• Metastase ea sebete, CT scan
• Lymph node metastases, CT scan
• Spleen metastasis - CT scan

Doroshow JH. Atamela mokuli ea nang le mofetše. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 179.

Rankin EB, Erler J, Giaccia AJ. Microenvironment ea cellular le metastases. Ka: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Doroshow JH, Kastan MB, Tepper JE, bahlophisi. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: khaolo ea 3.

Sanford DE, Goedegebuure SP, Eberlein TJ. Biology ea hlahala le matšoao a hlahala. Ka: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Buka ea Sabiston ea Ngaka ea ho Buoa. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 28.