Ho qhekella

Ho ntsha meno ke ho hola ha meno ka marenene molomong oa masea le bana ba banyenyane.

Ho noha meno hangata ho qala ha lesea le le pakeng tsa likhoeli tse 6 le tse 8. Meno ohle a masea a 20 a lokela ho be a le teng ka nako eo ngoana a leng likhoeli tse 30. Bana ba bang ha ba hlahise meno ho fihlela kamora likhoeli tse 8, empa hangata ho tloaelehile.

• Meno a mabeli a ka pele a tlase (li-incisors tse tlase) hangata a kena pele.
• Tse latelang ho hola hangata ke meno a mabeli a ka pele a kaholimo (li-incisors tse holimo).
• Joale li-incisors tse ling, li-molars tse tlase le tse kaholimo, li-canine, 'me qetellong li-molars tse holimo le tse tlase tsa lateral lia kena.

Matšoao a ho qhekella ke a latelang:

• Ho etsa bohlanya kapa ho teneha feela
• Ho loma kapa ho hlafuna dintho tse thata
• Ho rotha metsi, ho ka 'nang ha qala khafetsa pele meno a qala
• Ho ruruha ha marinini le bonolo
• Ho hana lijo
• Mathata a ho robala

Meno ha a bake feberu kapa letshollo. Haeba ngoana oa hau a e-ba le feberu kapa letšollo 'me u tšoenyehile ka eona, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Malebela a ho nolofatsa ho se phutholohe ha ngoana oa hao ka meno.

• Hlakola sefahleho sa ngoana oa hao ka lesela ho ntša marotholi le ho thibela lekhopho.
• Fa lesea la hao ntho e pholileng hore e e hlafune, joalo ka lesale le tiileng la rabara kapa apole e batang. Qoba mehele ea meno e tlatsitsoeng ka metsi, kapa lintho life kapa life tsa polasetiki tse ka robehang.
• Ka bonolo pikitla marenene ka lesela la ho hlatsoa le pholileng, le metsi, kapa (ho fihlela meno a le haufi le holim'a metsi) monoana o hloekileng. U ka beha lesela la metsi le hlatsoitsoeng pele ka sehatsetsing pele, empa u le hlatsoe pele u le sebelisa hape.
• Fepa ngoana oa hau lijo tse pholileng, tse bonolo tse kang liapole kapa yogurt (haeba lesea la hao le ja lintho tse tiileng).
• Sebelisa botlolo, haeba ho bonahala e thusa, empa e tlatse ka metsi feela. Mokelikeli, lebese kapa lero kaofela li ka baka ho bola ha leino.

U ka reka meriana le litlhare tse latelang lebenkeleng la lithethefatsi:

• Acetaminophen (Tylenol le ba bang) kapa ibuprofen e ka thusa ha ngoana oa hau a le lerootho kapa a sa phutholoha.
• Haeba ngoana oa hau a le lilemo li 2 kapa ho feta, li-gel tsa meno le litokisetso tse tlotsitsoeng ka marenene li ka thusa bohloko nakong e khuts'oane. Hlokomela hore o seke wa sebedisa haholo. SE KE UA sebelisa litlhare tsena haeba ngoana a le ka tlase ho lilemo tse 2.

Etsa bonnete ba hore u bala le ho latela litaelo tsa liphutheloana pele u sebelisa moriana kapa pheko. Haeba u sa tsebe hantle hore na u ka e sebelisa joang, letsetsa mofani oa ngoana oa hau.

Seo u sa lokelang ho se etsa:

• Se ke oa tlama lesale la meno kapa ntho efe kapa efe molaleng oa ngoana oa hau.
• Se ke oa beha letho le hoamisitsoeng marenene a ngoana oa hau.
• Le ka mohla u se ke ua khaola marenene ho thusa leino ho hola, hobane hona ho ka lebisa tšoaetsong.
• Qoba phofshoana ea meno.
• Le ka mohla u se ke ua fa ngoana oa hao aspirin kapa ua e beha khahlanong le marenene kapa meno.
• U se ke ua tšela joala mareneneng a ngoana oa hao.
• Se ke oa sebelisa litlhare tsa homeopathic. Li kanna tsa ba le metsoako e sa bolokehang bakeng sa masea.

Ho phatloha ha meno a mantlha; Tlhokomelo ea bana hantle - ho qhekella

• Anatomy ea meno
• Nts'etsopele ea meno a masea
• Matšoao a ho qhekella

Webosaete ea American Academy of Pediatrics. Teething: likhoeli tse 4 ho isa ho tse 7. "Bophelo bo botle". E ntlafalitsoe ka la 6 Mphalane, 2016.E fihlile ka la 12 February, 2021.

> American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Leano la mananeo a tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba molomo bakeng sa masea, bana, bacha le batho ba nang le litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Buka ea Referense ea Phekolo ea Meriana ea Bana. Chicago, IL: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 2020: 39-42. www.aapd.org/globalassets/media/policies_guidelines/p_oralhealthcareprog.pdf. E ntlafalitsoe ka 2020. E fihlile ka la 16 Hlakola 2021.

Dean JA, Turner EG. Ho phatloha ha meno: lisosa tsa lehae, tsa sistimi le tsa tlhaho tse susumetsang ts'ebetso. Ka: Dean JA, mohlophisi. McDonald le Avery's Dentistry bakeng sa Ngoana le Bacha. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 19.