Liente (liente)

Meento e sebelisetsoa ho matlafatsa sesole sa hau sa 'mele le ho thibela mafu a tebileng, a sokelang bophelo.

KAMOO VACCINES SEBETSA

Meento e "ruta" 'mele oa hau ho itšireletsa ha likokoana-hloko tse kang livaerase kapa libaktheria li e hlasela.

• Meento e u pepesetsa likokoana-hloko kapa libaktheria tse fokolang haholo tse bolokehileng kapa tse bolailoeng.
• Tsamaiso ea hau ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e ithuta ho lemoha le ho hlasela tšoaetso haeba o ka e fumana hamorao bophelong.
• Ka lebaka leo, u ke ke ua kula, kapa u ka ba le ts'oaetso e matla. Ena ke mokhoa oa tlhaho oa ho sebetsana le mafu a tšoaetsanoang.

Mefuta e mene ea liente e teng hajoale:

• Liente tsa Live virus sebelisa mofuta o fokolang oa vaerase. Vaksine ea mmaselese, mumps le rubella (MMR) le vaksine ea varicella (poulpox) ke mehlala.
• Meento e bolailoeng (e sa sebetsoeng) li entsoe ka protheine kapa likaroloana tse ling tse nkiloeng ho vaerase kapa libaktheria. Moento oa ho khohlela (pertussis) ke mohlala.
• Meento ya toxoid na le chefo kapa khemikhale e entsoeng ke baktheria kapa vaerase. Li etsa hore u itšireletse litlamorao tse mpe tsa tšoaetso, ho fapana le ts'oaetso ka boeona. Mehlala ke liente tsa diphtheria le tetanus.
• Liente tsa biosynthetic na le lintho tse entsoeng ke batho tse tšoanang haholo le likotoana tsa vaerase kapa libaktheria. Vaksine ea Hepatitis B ke mohlala.

KE HOBANE'NG HA RE HLOKA LIJOANE?

Bakeng sa libeke tse 'maloa ka mor'a ho hlaha, masea a na le tšireletso ho likokoana-hloko tse bakang mafu. Ts'ireletso ena e fetisoa ho tloha ho 'm'a bona ka placenta pele a hlaha. Kamora nako e khuts'oane, ts'ireletso ena ea tlhaho ea fela.

Meento e thusa ho itšireletsa khahlanong le maloetse a mangata a neng a tloaelehile haholo. Mehlala e kenyelletsa tetanus, diphtheria, mumps, mmaselese, pertussis (ho khohlela), meningitis le pholio. Bongata ba tšoaetso ena bo ka baka mafu a tebileng kapa a sokelang bophelo mme bo ka baka mathata a bophelo bo botle. Ka lebaka la liente, bongata ba mafu ana ha se hangata.

TS'IRELETSO LIJOANE

Batho ba bang ba tšoenyehile ka hore liente ha li bolokehe ebile li ka ba kotsi, haholoholo ho bana. Ba kanna ba kopa mofani oa bona oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho ema kapa hona ho khetha ho se ente. Empa melemo ea liente e feta hole likotsi tsa eona.

American Academy of Pediatrics, Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC), le Setsi sa Bongaka kaofela li fihlela qeto ea hore melemo ea liente e feta likotsi tsa eona.

Meento, e kang maselese, mumps, rubella, khōhō, le liente tsa mafu a nko ea furu li na le livaerase tse phelang, empa li fokolisitsoe:

• Ntle le haeba sesole sa 'mele sa motho se fokola, ho ke ke ha etsahala hore vaksine e fe motho tšoaetso. Batho ba nang le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang ha baa lokela ho fumana liente tsena tse phelang.
• Divaksine tsena tse phelang li ka ba kotsi ho lesea le ka popelong la mokhachane. Ho qoba kotsi ho lesea, bakhachane ha baa lokela ho fumana liente tsena. Mofani oa thepa a ka u joetsa nako e nepahetseng ea ho fumana liente tsena.

Thimerosal ke sethibelo se ileng sa fumanoa lienteng tse ngata tse fetileng. Empa joale:

• Ho na le liente tsa masea le bana tsa mafu a se nang thimerosal.
• HA HO liente tse ling tse sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa bana kapa batho ba baholo tse nang le thimerosal.
• Lipatlisiso tse entsoeng ka lilemo tse ngata ha li bontše khokahano efe kapa efe lipakeng tsa thimerosal le autism kapa mathata a mang a bongaka.

Liketso tsa alejiki ha li fumanehe hangata ebile ke karolo ea karolo ea ente.

LIEKETSENG VACCINE

Lenaneo le khothalletsoang la ente (ente) le ntlafatsoa likhoeling tse ling le tse ling tse 12 ke Litsi tsa US tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC). Bua le mofani oa hau ka liente tse khethehileng bakeng sa hau kapa ngoana oa hau. Likhothaletso tsa hajoale lia fumaneha webosaeteng ea CDC: www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules.

MOTSAMAI

Webosaete ea CDC (wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel) e na le tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ka liente le litemoso tse ling tsa baeti ho ea linaheng tse ling. Liente tse ngata li lokela ho amoheloa bonyane khoeli e le 'ngoe pele ho leeto.

Tloo le rekoto ea hau ea ente ha u etela linaheng tse ling. Linaha tse ling li hloka rekoto ena.

LIJOANE TSE TSOANG

• Ente ea poultpox
• Ente ea DTaP (ente)
• Boloetse ba Hepatitis A.
• Boloetse ba Hepatitis B
• Boloetse ba Hib
• Ente ea HPV
• Ente ea feberu
• Boloetse ba meningococcal
• Ente ea MMR
• Pneumococcal conjugate ente
• Pneumococcal polysaccharide ente
• Ente ea polio (vaksine)
• Ente ea Rotavirus
• Vaksine ea li-shingles
• Ente ea Tdap
• Vaksine ea ha mesifa ea mehlahare

Liente; Liente; Koetlisa; Shots ea ente; Thibelo - ente

• Liente
• Liente
• Dikentelo

Bernstein HH, Kilinsky A, Orenstein WA. Mekhoa ea ho enta. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 197.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Litlhaku tsa Thimerosal. www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/Concerns/thimerosal/thimerosal_faqs.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka Phato 19, 2020. E fihlile ka la 6 Pulungoana.

Freedman MS, Hunter P, Ault K, Kroger A. Komiti ea boeletsi mabapi le mekhoa ea ente e khothalelitse kemiso ea ente ea batho ba baholo ba lilemo li 19 kapa ho feta - United States, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020; 69 (5): 133-135. PMID: 32027627 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32027627/.

Kroger AT, Pickering LK, Mawle A, Hinman AR, Orenstein WA. Ho entoa. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 316.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Poehling K, Romero JR, Szilagyi P.Komiti ea boeletsi mabapi le mekhoa ea ente e khothalelitse kemiso ea ente bakeng sa bana le bacha ba lilemo tse 18 kapa tlase - United States, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020; 69 (5): 130-132. PMID: 32027628 phatlalalitsoeng.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32027628/.

Strikas RA, Orenstein WA. Ho entoa. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 15.