Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - likhoeli tse 9

Nakong ea likhoeli tse 9, lesea le tloaelehileng le tla ba le boiphihlelo bo itseng mme le fihlelle matšoao a kholo a bitsoang milestones.

Bana bohle ba hola ka tsela e fapaneng hanyane. Haeba u tšoenyehile ka kholo ea ngoana oa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba ngoana oa hau.

LITLHAHISO TSA MELE LE BOTSOALLE BA LIOTSI

Hangata ngoana ea likhoeli li 9 o fihletse lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse latelang:

• Ho ba le boima ba 'mele butle butle, hoo e ka bang ligrama tse 15 ka letsatsi, ligrama tse 450 ka khoeli
• E eketseha ka bolelele ka lisenthimithara tse 1,5 (hanyane hofeta halofo ea halofo) ka khoeli
• Sefuba le senya li ba teng khafetsa
• E beha matsoho pele ha hlooho e supisoa fatše (parachute reflex) ho itšireletsa hore e se ke ea oa
• E khona ho khasa
• E lula nako e telele
• E hula boemo ba ho ema
• E fihlella lintho ha u lutse
• Bangs li beha hammoho
• E ka tšoara lintho lipakeng tsa ntlha ea monoana o motona le oa monwana
• E iphepa ka menoana
• Lahlela kapa ho tsukutla lintho

BOKHONI BA MAIKUTLO LE TEKANO

Ngoana ea likhoeli li 9 ka tloaelo:

• Babbles
• O na le matšoenyeho a karohano mme a ka mamarela batsoali
• E ntse e ntlafatsa kutloisiso
• E utloisisa hore lintho li ntse li tsoela pele ho ba teng, leha li sa bonoe (ntho e sa fetoheng)
• E arabela litaelo tse bonolo
• E araba lebitso
• O utloisisa moelelo oa "che"
• E etsisa melumo ea puo
• E se eka u ka tšaba ho sala u le mong
• E bapala lipapali tse kopanetsoeng, joalo ka peek-a-boo le pat-a-kaka
• O tsoka maqhubu

BAPALA

Ho thusa ngoana ea likhoeli li 9 ho nts'etsapele:

• Fana ka libuka tsa litšoantšo.
• Fana ka maikutlo a fapaneng ka ho ea setsing sa mabenkele ho bona batho, kapa ho polokelo ea liphoofolo ho bona liphoofolo.
• Haha pokello ea mantsoe ka ho bala le ho rehella batho le lintho ka tikolohong.
• Ruta ho chesa le ho bata ka ho bapala.
• Fana ka lintho tsa ho bapala tse kholo tse ka sutumetsoang ho khothaletsa ho tsamaea.
• Binelang lipina hammoho.
• Qoba nako ea thelevishene ho fihlela lilemo tse 2.
• Leka ho sebelisa ntho ea phetoho ho thusa ho fokotsa matšoenyeho a karohano.

Liketsahalo tsa kholo ea bana - likhoeli tse 9; Liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa tsa kholo ea bongoana - likhoeli tse 9; Liketsahalo tse tloaelehileng tsa kholo ea bongoana - likhoeli tse 9; Ngoana ea hantle - likhoeli tse 9

Webosaete ea American Academy of Pediatrics. Litlhahiso bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba bana. www.aap.org/en-us/Documents/periodicity_schedule.pdf. E ntlafalitsoe ka Mphalane 2015. E fihlile ka la 29 Pherekhong 2019.

Feigelman S. Selemo sa pele. Ka: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 10.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Nts'etsopele e tloaelehileng. Ka: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, bahlophisi. Nelson Bohlokoa ba Pediatrics. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 7.