Thibelo ea chefo ea lijo
Sengoloa sena se hlalosa mekhoa e bolokehileng ea ho lokisa le ho boloka lijo ho thibela chefo ea lijo. E kenyelletsa malebela mabapi le lijo tseo u lokelang ho li qoba, ho ja kantle le ho etela.
LITLHAHISO TSA HO PEKA KAPA HO LOKISETSA LIJO:
- Hlatsoa matsoho ka hloko pele u pheha kapa u fana ka lijo.
- Pheha mahe ho fihlela a tiile, eseng a matha.
- Se ke oa ja nama ea khomo e sa tsoakoang, khōhō, mahe kapa tlhapi.
- Senya li-casseroles tsohle ho isa ho 165 ° F (73.9 ° C).
- Li-hotdogs le nama ea lijo tsa motšehare li lokela ho futhumala ho fihlela li chesa.
- Haeba u hlokomela bana ba banyenyane, hlapa matsoho khafetsa 'me u lahle maleiri ka hloko e le hore libaktheria li se ke tsa hasana libakeng tsa lijo moo ho lokisoang lijo.
- Sebelisa lijana le lijana tse hloekileng feela.
- Sebelisa thermometer ha u pheha nama ea khomo bonyane ho 160 ° F (71.1 ° C), likhoho ho isa bonyane 180 ° F (82.2 ° C), kapa ho tšoasa bonyane 140 ° F (60 ° C).
LITLHAHISO TSA HO BOLOKA LIJO:
- Se ke oa sebelisa lijo tse nang le monko o sa tloaelehang kapa tatso e senyehileng.
- Se ke oa beha nama e phehiloeng kapa tlhapi hape poleiting kapa setshelong se le seng se nkileng nama e tala, ntle le haeba setshelo se hlatsoitsoe hantle.
- Se ke oa sebelisa lijo tse siiloeng ke nako, lijo tse pakiloeng ka litiiso tse robehileng, kapa makotikoti a phatlohileng kapa a kobehileng.
- Haeba o khona ho ja lijo tsa hau lapeng, etsa bonnete ba hore o latela mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho kenya makoena ho thibela botulism.
- Boloka sehatsetsi se beoe ho 40 ° F (4.4 ° C) le sehatsetsi sa hau ho kapa ka tlase ho 0 ° F (-17.7 ° C).
- Hang-hang, kenya lijo tseo u sa li jang ka sehatsetsing.
LITLHAHISO TSE EKETSEHILENG BAKENG SA Thibelo ea Chefo ea Lijo:
- Lebese lohle, yogurt, chisi le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa lebese li lokela ho ba le lentsoe "Pasteurized" ka setshelong.
- Se ke oa ja lijo tse ka bang le mahe a tala (joalo ka ho apara salate ea Cesare, hlama ea cookie e tala, eggnog le sopho ea hollandaise).
- Se ke oa ja mahe a linotši a tala, ke mahe a linotši feela a 'nileng a phekoloa ka mocheso.
- LE KA mohla u se ke ua fa mahe a linotši ho bana ba ka tlase ho selemo se le seng.
- Se ke oa ja chisi e bonolo (joalo ka queso blanco fresco).
- Se ke oa ja limela tse tala tsa meroho (joalo ka lesere).
- Se ke oa ja likhetla tse pepeselitsoeng ke leqhubu le lefubelu.
- Hlatsoa litholoana tsohle tse tala, meroho le litlama ka metsi a batang a phallang.
LITLHAHISO TSA HO JA U SIRELETSI:
- Botsa hore na lero la litholoana ha lea tšeloa.
- E-ba hlokolosi libakeng tsa salate, li-buffet, barekisi ba 'mileng oa maoto, lijong tse nooang, le lijong tse monate. Etsa bonnete ba hore lijo tse batang li bolokoa li bata 'me lijo tse chesang li lula li chesa.
- Sebelisa feela liaparo tsa salate, lisosese le salsas tse kenang ka har'a liphutheloana tse sebeletsang motho a le mong.
LITLHAHISO TSA HO ETSA HORE NA HO SENOLOA HO TLOAELEHILE:
- Se ke oa ja meroho e tala kapa litholoana tse sa tsoakoang.
- Se ke oa eketsa leqhoa lino tsa hau ntle le haeba u tseba hore li entsoe ka metsi a hloekileng kapa a phehiloeng.
- Noa metsi a phehiloeng feela.
- Ja lijo tse chesang le tse sa tsoa phehoa.
Haeba u kula ka mor'a ho ja, 'me batho ba bang bao u ba tsebang e kanna eaba ba jele lijo tse tšoanang, ba tsebise hore u ile ua kula. Haeba u nahana hore lijo li silafalitsoe ha u li reka lebenkeleng kapa reschorenteng, bolella lebenkele kapa resturante le lefapha la bophelo bo botle ba lehae.
Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ka kopo bona Lijo - bohloeki le bohloeki kapa webosaete ea Lefapha la Temo la United States (USDA) Ts'ireletso le Lihlahisoa tsa Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso - www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/home.
DuPont HL, PC ea Okhuysen. Atamela mokuli ka ts'oaetso e belaelloang ea enteric. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 267.
Melia JMP, Sears CL. Enteritis e tšoaetsanoang le proctocolitis. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 110.
Semrad CE. Atamela mokuli ka letšollo le malabsorption. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 131.
Webosaete ea Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea US. Na u boloka lijo ka polokeho? www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/are-you-storing-food-safely. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 4 Mmesa, 2018. E fihlile ka la 27 Hlakubele 2020.